Traceability of raw materials processes in the steel industry

Companies today experience extreme competition, mainly due to the growing pressures of technology changes and global challenges. These "emerging" pressures result in globalization of manufacturing, characterized by faster material transfers, complex payment systems and compression of product life cycles, which drives the need for superior integration of technologies with the needs of customers increasingly sophisticated. Because of this technological change, the processes that were done manually in a company are no longer very helpful, due to the constant errors that occur in their time of execution and response. Given the previous context, the objective was to develop a system based on SCRUM software development methodologies (name that comes from a certain play that takes place during a rugby match), using C # 2017 software and Microsoft SQL Server 2012; In this way, the contribution that will be made will be to allow the area of raw materials and central laboratory within a steel company, to track the processes, thereby speeding up the release of materials.

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Danaher—The Making of a Conglomerate

Darden Business Publishing Cases ◽

10.1108/case.darden.2021.000046 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 1-26

Author(s):

Sriram Nadathur ◽

L. J. Bourgeois

Keyword(s):

Raw Materials ◽

Low Cost ◽

Price Increases ◽

Organic Growth ◽

Declining Demand ◽

A Company

Prudential Equity Group had downgraded Danaher to underweight status, citing concerns over its inadequate organic growth. By March 2009, its CEO wondered how to keep growing a company that faced changing worldwide economic circumstances, pressure from low-cost competitors, new competitors, flat or declining demand for company products, price increases for certain raw materials, and criticism from market analysts.

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D. Perhitungan HPP Telur Asin Dengan Pendekatan Variabel Costing Pada UD Mulya Jaya

Economics and Sustainable Development ◽

10.54980/esd.v4i1.68 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Neno Pratiwi ◽

Andre Setiawan ◽

Ilmi Cayono ◽

Johan Trinanto

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

Production Process ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Selling Price ◽

Assistance Program ◽

Total Cost ◽

Cost Of Production ◽

The Cost ◽

A Company ◽

Important Objective

ABSTRAK Pada umumnya harga pokok produksi dalam akuntansi diartikan dengan jumlah biaya dari seluruh pemakaian yang telah dilakukan selama proses produksi atau kegiatan yang mana mengubah bahan baku menjadi produk jadi (produk siap pakai/siap saji). Tujuan penting dalam tugas ini yaitu memperhitungkan harga pokok produksi dari UD Mulya Jaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan variabel costing untuk mengetahui besarnya harga pokok pada setiap produk yang diproduksi. Pentingnya penentuan harga pokok produksi dapat dilakukan sebelum para usaha menentukan harga jual. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mencari dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang dapat digunakan untuk menetapkan harga jual. Pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk membantu wirausaha dalam program kerja, yaitu bimbingan akuntansi dengan fokus perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi pada UD Mulya Jaya dapat menggunakan pendekatan variable costing yang biasanya metode ini digunakan untuk semacam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan. Melalui program pendampingan kewirausahaan didapatkan hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang menggunakan pendekatan variabel costing. Hasil tersebut dapat menjadi suatu keputusan bagi UD Mulya Jaya untuk dapat menetapkan harga pokok produksi pada setiap produk telur asin. Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, HPP, Harga. ABSTRACT In general, the cost of production in accounting is defined as the total cost of all uses that have been made during the production process or activities which convert raw materials into finished products (ready-to-use / ready-to-serve products). An important objective in this task is to calculate the cost of goods manufactured from UD Mulya Jaya by using a variable costing approach to find out the cost of goods on each product produced. The importance of determining the cost of production can be done before businesses determine the selling price. This assistance aims to help find and determine the cost of production that can be used to set the selling price. This assistance is carried out to help entrepreneurs in work programs, namely accounting guidance with a focus on calculating the cost of production. In determining the cost of production at UD Mulya Jaya, it can use the variable costing approach, which is usually used for a kind of decision making in a company. Through the entrepreneurship assistance program, the results of the calculation of the cost of production are obtained using the variable costing approach. These results can be a decision for UD Mulya Jaya to be able to set the cost of production for each salted egg product. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, COGS, Price

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Penerapan metode fuzzy sugeno untuk prediksi persediaan bahan baku

Teknois : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Sains ◽

10.36350/jbs.v9i2.58 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 12-20

Author(s):

Julio Warmansyah ◽

Dida Hilpiah

Keyword(s):

Fuzzy Logic ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Mean Absolute Percentage Error ◽

Raw Material ◽

Percentage Error ◽

Human Power ◽

Absolute Percentage Error ◽

Input Variables ◽

A Company

PT. Cahaya Boxindo Prasetya is a company engaged in the manufacture of carton boxes or boxes. The company's activities also include cutting and printing services using machinery and human power. The problem faced in this company is the difficulty of predicting the amount of inventory of raw materials that will be included in the production. The remaining raw materials for production will be used as the final stock to get the minimum, the goal is to reduce excess stock Overcoming this problem, fuzzy logic is used to predict raw material inventories by focusing on the final stock. In this study using Fuzzy Sugeno, with three input variables, namely: initial inventory, purchase, production, while the output is the final stock. Determination of prediction results using defuzzification using the average concept of MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error). The results obtained, using the Fuzzy Sugeno method can predict the inventory of raw materials with a MAPE value of 38%.

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ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF IRON SAND PROCESSING INTO SPONGE IRON IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY OF STEEL RAW MATERIALS

Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara ◽

10.33172/jpbh.v9i1.514 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Sovian Aritonang ◽

Jupriyanto Jupriyanto ◽

Riyadi Juhana

Keyword(s):

Steel Industry ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Steel Production ◽

Sponge Iron ◽

Steel Plates ◽

Raw Material ◽

Northern Coast ◽

Shipping Industry ◽

Iron Sponge ◽

The Government

The number of iron sand reserves is mostly spread in the coastal waters of Indonesia, from the coast of Sumatra, the southern of Java to Bali, the beaches of Sulawesi, beaches in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), and the northern coast of Papua. Total reserves for ore are 173,810,612 tons and metal as much as 25,412,652.62 tons. But its utilization was not optimal because PT. Krakatau Steel, and PT. Krakatau Posco has produced steel plates only 24,000 to 36,000 tons per year. While the need for steel plates for the shipping industry each year requires 900,000 tons per year. With the need for raw material for steel plates in the form of iron sponges with Fe ≥ 60%, PT. Krakatau Steel is still imported from abroad. The proof is PT. Krakatau Steel before and during the year 2000 still imported Iron Ore Pellets from the countries of Sweden, Chille and Brazil for 3,500,000 tons per year. This condition is the cause of the national steel industry unable to compete with the foreign steel industry because imported raw materials are subject to import duties. This is an opportunity to build a steel raw material company because all this time the steel raw material industry in Indonesia has only two companies. This condition encourages the manufacture of iron sponges, with the process of making iron sponges with technology adapted to installed production capacity. This study analysed the manufacture of iron sponges using Cipatujah iron sand, as raw material for the manufacture of iron sponges, with the results obtained in the form of iron sponges with the highest levels of Fe ≥60.44%. This can be used for the purposes of raw materials for steel making PT. Krakatau Steel (PT. KS), because so far PT. KS claims that Fe <60% local sponge iron products. This can encourage the independence of steel raw materials, which impacts on the independence of the defence industry. But the government must also protect and prioritize steel raw materials for national production for national steel production. With the national government steel industry, the consortium of vendors supplying raw material (iron sponge) to maintain the quality and supply of continuous sponge iron.Keywords: iron sand, iron pellet, iron sponge

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Selection of Fish Raw Material Suppliers by Integrating ANP and Topsis Methods in CV. Riki Utama Mandiri

Procedia of Engineering and Life Science ◽

10.21070/pels.v1i2.923 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Aula Fajar Iman Sakti ◽

Wiwik Sulistiyowati

Keyword(s):

Supplier Selection ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Rank Order ◽

Raw Material ◽

Network Process ◽

The Common ◽

Common Problems ◽

Frozen Fish ◽

A Company ◽

Selection Of

CV. Riki Utama Mandiri is a company in distributing an economic fish frozen product. This company distributed any kind of retail and wholesaler, both domestic and export. They distributing many frozen fish products variant such as Patin Fillet and Shark Fin. The all raw materials of those frozen seafood was obtained by three different suppliers. The common problems found in CV. Riki Utama Mandiri mostly about raw patin fish supplier which often committed delivery delays. The purpose of this research is to fixing the supply chain management in deciding the more accurate selections of raw materials supplier. To overcome the common problems that happen. Analytical network process (ANP) will simplify the criteria weight values and sub criteria of each supplier. Meanwhile, technique for others reference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is used for giving a rank order of the alternative supplier. This research is expected for being a consideration for the company in obtaining a good and more effective kind of raw supplier. We also expecting the company for tighten supplier selection more effective way so that it can fullfilled the existing standard. Also to overcome the common problems such as delivery delays, competing raw materials with uncertain quality, and difficulty in sort out the raw materials due to size issues.

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China's Iron and Steel Industry at the Global Markets Interface: Structural Developments and Industrial Policy Interventions

The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies ◽

10.22439/cjas.v29i2.4029 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

pp. 110-142 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Peter In Der Heide ◽

Markus Taube

Keyword(s):

Industrial Policy ◽

Steel Industry ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Global Markets ◽

Iron And Steel Industry ◽

Market Forces ◽

Global Integration ◽

Iron And Steel ◽

Policy Interventions ◽

Cost Parameters

In recent years the Chinese iron and steel industry has gone through a period of hyper growth, propelling it to the very top of global steel-making. Commanding nearly half of global output and correspondingly utilizing a similar share of inputs and raw materials, China has become the key player in this industry, exerting significant influence on global prices and cost parameters. But just as the rise of China's iron and steel industry was not only driven by market forces but heavily influenced by government intervention in commodity and financial markets, government authorities are also trying to exert influence on the way Chinese steel-makers are acting on the global markets. Balancing market forces and industrial policy strategy at the global markets interface, political decision-makers have worked out an elaborate framework of measures to carve out maximum benefits for domestic enterprises and the economy as a whole. By examining these mechanisms, this article aims to illustrate that sectoral industrial policy in China does not push for expanding exports and investments across the board but carefully and discretionarily promotes global integration in some areas while delaying it in others.

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ADDED VALUE ANALYSIS ON FRIED ONION OF UD. SAFARI BAWANG GORENG IN KELURAHAN KEBUN TEBENG BENGKULU CITY

Jurnal Agroindustri ◽

10.31186/j.agroind.8.1.62-70 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 62-70

Author(s):

Zuhardi Perdana Putra ◽

Reswita Reswita Reswita ◽

Irnad Irnad Irnad

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Value Added ◽

Raw Material ◽

Added Value ◽

Value Analysis ◽

Horticultural Crops ◽

Processed Products ◽

A Company

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.

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A new innovation paradigm: combining technological and social innovation

Matériaux & Techniques ◽

10.1051/mattech/2018065 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 107 (1) ◽

pp. 107 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Michael Kohlgrüber ◽

Antonius Schröder ◽

Félix Bayón Yusta ◽

Asier Arteaga Ayarza

Keyword(s):

Social Innovation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Innovation Process ◽

Implementation Process ◽

Steel Company ◽

User Perspective ◽

Horizon 2020 ◽

Starting Point ◽

The Future ◽

Industry Sectors

A new innovation paradigm is needed to answer the societal, economic and environmental challenges the world and companies are facing. The EU funded Horizon 2020 SPIRE Project “Coordinating Optimisation of Complex Industrial Processes” (COCOP) is combining technological and social innovation within a steel company pilot case (Sidenor). The project aims at reducing raw materials consumption (and energy and emissions reduction as well) by plant-wide optimisation of production processes based on a software solution and at the same time changing social practices. Key for COCOP is a methodology integrating technological innovation within a social innovation process of co-creation and co-development by involving (potential) users of the future software system and relevant stakeholders right from the beginning; thereby improving effectiveness and impact of the innovations and the implementation process. This involvement is instructed and measured by social key performance indicators (social KPIs) and operationalised in surveys (questionnaire and interviews) with future users, engineers and external experts (from different industry sectors not involved in the project). The article presents the results of the starting point of COCOP illustrating the future user perspective of the pilot steel company (Sidenor) contrasted by the view of external experts – seriously taking into account the interfaces between technology, human and organisation.

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Doing It for Themselves: The Steel Company of Wales and the Study of American Industrial Productivity, 1945–1955

Enterprise & Society ◽

10.1017/eso.2016.55 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 184-213 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

LOUISE MISKELL

Keyword(s):

World War Ii ◽

Steel Industry ◽

Marshall Plan ◽

Iron And Steel Industry ◽

World War ◽

Steel Company ◽

Iron And Steel ◽

Industrial Productivity ◽

Steel Sector ◽

Anglo American

This article examines the efforts of one British steel company to acquire knowledge about American industrial productivity in the first post-World War II decade. It argues that company information-gathering initiatives in this period were overshadowed by the work of the formal productivity missions of the Marshall Plan era. In particular, it compares the activities of the Steel Company of Wales with the Anglo-American Council on Productivity (AACP), whose iron and steel industry productivity team report was published in 1952. Based on evidence from its business records, this study shows that the Steel Company of Wales was undertaking its own international productivity investigations, which started earlier and were more extensive and differently focused from those of the AACP. It makes the case for viewing companies as active participants in the gathering and dissemination of productivity knowledge in Britain’s steel sector after 1945.

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Germinating seeds in dry soil: examining the process of frugal innovation in micro- and small-enterprises at the base of the pyramid

European Business Review ◽

10.1108/ebr-12-2020-0325 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Miriam Borchardt ◽

Charbel José Chiappetta Jabbour ◽

José de Figueiredo Belém ◽

Venkatesh Mani ◽

Giancarlo Medeiros Pereira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Business Models ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Life Cycles ◽

Small Enterprises ◽

Base Of The Pyramid ◽

Frugal Innovation ◽

Content Type ◽

Fashion Products ◽

Poor Region ◽

Micro And Small Enterprises

Purpose This study aims to examine the process of frugal innovation (FI) in micro- and small-enterprises (MSEs) at the base of the pyramid (BOP) through the analytical lens of business models. Design/methodology/approach A case study was conducted with 30 MSEs from three different industries in a very poor region in Brazil. Findings The findings indicate that, in cases where FI is intense and dynamic, the start of the FI process is based on the reinterpretation of fashion trends and influences from the business ecosystem while the consolidation of FI in MSEs occurs through the reconfiguration of resources. Additionally, this study shows that FI depends on conditions other than the production of frugal products for BOP consumers. Research limitations/implications This study points out that the presence of end-of-life non-BOP raw materials distributed by large distributors in the case of fashion products, along with the interaction between MSEs at the BOP and these distributors, trigger FI and are profitable for both. For non-fashion products with long life cycles, there is no demand for innovation. Originality/value This study addresses the research void present in the literature on FI by presenting the process of FI and the conditions that leverage or stagnate FI in MSEs at the BOP, as well as how business models are shaped by these conditions.

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