Implementation of an electronic system of monitoring of pregnant women as an effective way of the quality control of a medical care

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
Алла Самойлова ◽  
Alla Samoylova ◽  
Нина Рогинко ◽  
Nina Roginko ◽  
Софья Таубкина ◽  
...  

One of the effective ways of an improvement of the quality of a medical care for pregnant women is the electronic monitoring (distant monitoring) over state of pregnant women, women in labour, puerperas. The article presents the experience of use of the information system of pregnant women monitoring in several regions of the Russian Federation, analyses advantages and limitations of given systems, proposes the standardize system of a monitoring.

Author(s):  
L. E. Smirnova ◽  
V. G. Butova

In the health-care system in the Russian Federation, the units providing medical care in outpatient and inpatient conditions employ more than 55,000 individuals of dental doctors of various specialties, dental doctors and dental hygienists every year from 2014 to 2018. The availability of dentistry by doctors tends to decline from 4.20 (2014) to 3.75 (2018). By 2018, 99.45% of dentistry doctors and 99.3% of dental doctors have a specialist certificate and accreditation certificate. 38.16% of dentistry doctors and 54.88% of dental doctors confirmed their qualification category. In dynamics there is a tendency to decrease the passing of certification for obtaining qualification category by these specialists. These facts show a decrease in the availability and quality of dental care, as it is ensured by the availability of the necessary number of health workers and their level of qualification.


Author(s):  
M.A. Davliatova ◽  

The paper is devoted to the analysis of known methods of communication servicesquality control, as well as presented innovative proposals developed by the author.: method of external quality control of services provided by the communication network (Patent for invention of the Russian Federation №2669535), aimed at solving a technical problem, which consists in presenting objective data on the quality of the provided services to consumers of communication services without their interference in the process of network functioning; billing method, taking into account the quality of the provided communication services (Patent for invention of the Russian Federation №2708512), aimed at expanding the functionality of billing systems and allowing to objectively determine the level of quality of the provided communication services for the subscriber; an automated system and method for accepting payments for high-quality communication services (Patent for invention of the Russian Federation №2705422), aimed at increasing the awareness of operators about the quality of communication services, accurate to the element of a composite communication channel.


Author(s):  
G. . Yeremin ◽  
Е. . Тregubova ◽  
Е. . Mokhova

The article presents an analysis of the regulating system, an experience of the expert evaluation and control of the quality and safety of the medical care in the Russian Federation and in its constituent units. The paper considers aims, targets, ways and criteria of the expert evaluation and control of the quality and safety of the medical care with regard to the osteopathic medical care. Authors also give recommendations concerning the organization of the internal control system of safety and quality of the medical care provided by the osteopaths.


Author(s):  
Олег Алексеевич Свидерский

В статье поднимаются отдельные вопросы правового характера оказания медицинской помощи сотрудникам УИС в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях ФСИН России, МВД России, Минобороны России, а также в учреждениях государственной или муниципальной систем здравоохранения. Проведен анализ нормативных баз Минздрава России и Минюста России, в которых осуществляется регламентирование вопросов оказания медицинской помощи. Показано, что в федеральных и ведомственных нормативно-правовых актах Минюста России законодательно не закреплен порядок оказания высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи по перечню видов, которые не включены в базовую программу ОМС. В целях устранения пробела в законодательстве предлагается медицинской службе ФСИН России разработать соответствующий регламент, в котором прописать перечень необходимых документов и порядок направления на лечение нуждающихся сотрудников. Проведенный опрос сотрудников УИС показал, что более 2/3 респондентов недовольны не только условиями, в которых оказываются медицинские услуги, но и качеством оказанной им медицинской помощи. Рассмотрены права и возможности сотрудников УИС по предъявлению претензий к лечебному учреждению в случае неудовлетворенности качеством оказанной медицинской услуги (помощи). Анализируются проблемы правового регулирования и практического решения вопроса, оценки качества оказанной медицинской услуги (помощи). Предлагается сформировать в системе ФСИН России институт экспертов по оценке качества медицинской помощи. The article raises certain issues of the legal nature of the provision of medical assistance to the penal correction system in medical institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as institutions of the state or municipal health systems. The analysis of the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Justice, which regulates the provision of medical care. It is shown that the federal and departmental regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Justice do not legislatively regulate the procedure for providing high-tech medical care according to the list of species that are not included in the basic program of compulsory medical insurance. In order to fill the gap in the legislation, it is proposed that the medical service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia develop an appropriate regulation in which a list of necessary documents and the procedure for referring treatment to needy employees are prescribed. A survey of employees of the penal correction system showed that more than 2/3 of respondents are dissatisfied not only with the conditions in which medical services are provided, but also with the quality of medical care provided to them. The rights and possibilities of the penitentiary system staff to make claims to a medical institution in case of dissatisfaction with the quality of the medical service (assistance) provided are examined. The problems of legal regulation and practical solution of the issue, assessing the quality of the medical service (assistance) provided are analyzed. It is proposed to form an institute of experts in the FSIN system for assessing the quality of medical care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Konstantin V. Polyakov ◽  
N. M. Gayfullin ◽  
Zh. A. Akopyan ◽  
P. G. Mal'kov

The article presents analysis of national and foreign legislative documents concerning issues of expertise of quality of medical care according cases of lethal outcomes (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, ICD-10, Federal laws and sectoral orders). It is established that key elements of system of medical care quality control (levels of control, authorized authority, forms of control, sources of development of criteria of quality evaluation, criteria of quality evaluation) are determined legislatively and reflect main requirements of international documents. The criteria of medical care quality evaluation are developed by groups of diseases of conditions on the basis of corresponding of medical care support Procedures, medical care Standards, Rules of implementation of laboratory, instrumental, pathologico-anatomic and other forms diagnostic analysis and Clinical Recommendations (records of treatment) related to issues of medical care support. The shortcoming of the Russian Federation legislation is an inadequate reflection of sources of development of criteria of medical care quality evaluation and relevant incompleteness of the very criteria of medical care quality evaluation. Therefore, their application by experts to issues of evaluation of medical care quality is complicated that effects formation of expert conclusion and negatively affects detection and prevention of possible violations during medical care support. The outdated normative regulation of clinical pathologic anatomic conference is noted as an important form of control of medical care support according cases of lethal outcomes. The necessity of alterations and additions in particular currently in force documents concerning issues of expertise of medical care quality, including according cases of lethal outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Pavel Pavlovich Gavrikov ◽  
◽  
Boris Borisovich Yatsinyuk ◽  
Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Zhidkov ◽  
Ekaterina Alekseevna Barats ◽  
...  

The study, based on clinical observations of a group of specialists (toxicologists, anesthesiologists, resuscitators), reflects the course of clinical symptoms that occur in acute poisoning with new psychotropic drugs (alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone). The article provides a rationale for establishing primary and clinical diagnoses that reflect the quality of medical care in patients in this nosological group of diseases, evaluated on the basis of Federal clinical recommendations and orders of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 112-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Lila ◽  
R. О. Dreval ◽  
V. V. Shipitsyn

This article reviews data on the assessment of the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA, arthropathic psoriasis), as well as related disability and the economic burden of these nosological entities, including their therapy with biological agents. It considers the issues of organization and quality of medical care, drug supply, normative and legal regulation. The paper also shows the important epidemiological and socioeconomic importance of RA, AS, and PsA in Russia, points out the regional peculiarities of medical care and drug provision, and proposes solutions for their optimization at the federal and local levels. In preparing this investigation, the authors have taken into account the opinions of many specialists and experts in this field from different subjects of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
Lindenbraten A.L. ◽  
Kolomiychenko M.E.

Sociological research is an important tool for assessing the social effectiveness of medical care, it allows you to analyze the quality of the organization of medical care and social satisfaction of consumers. This study is an analysis of the results of "Selective observation of the quality and availability of services in education, health and social services, employment promotion." This statistical observation has several advantages: complex procedure for forming a sample, coverage of the population in all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including urban and rural population, ensure that the data is representative, and allow for complex analysis in the dynamics. As a result of sociological surveys of the population of the Russian Federation in 2015, 2017, 2019, it was determined that the share of respondents satisfied with the work of health center and diagnostic services remains low (less than half of the respondents). When interviewing respondents, the reasons for dissatisfaction with the work of the health center were highlighted, the “leader” among which is “the length of waiting in queues”. Moreover, the share of respondents who choose “the work of medical specialist” and “the lack of necessary equipment and drugs” as negative aspects in the provision of medical care on an outpatient basis is increasing. About half of the respondents are satisfied with the comfort of their stay, the availability of drugs and modern equipment in the hospital. Analysis of the main negative phenomena observed in the provision of medical care to the population made it possible to determine the leading trends, which remain the high cost of drugs and an increase in the volume of paid medical care. More than half of respondents noted a decline in the quality of medical services, insufficient equipment of health center and hospitals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 782-791
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Bilichenko ◽  
Alexey A. Shutov

The development of pulmonology in Russia is linked with the creative activity of the Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency (Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA) and its scientific school.The aim of the analytical review was to assess the role and contribution of the research team of the Research Institute of Pulmonology in improving the quality of medical care to the population of Russia.Methods. The data of medical statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on morbidity and mortality of the population due to respiratory diseases (RD) from 2004 - 2018 are analyzed. The publications on scientific research conducted with the participation of employees of the Research Institute of Pulmonology for the period from 2005 to 2020 were studied.Results. Over the past 30 years in Russia, with the participation of the staff of the Research Institute of Pulmonology, the state task of creating a system for organizing medical care for the population with RD has been successfully solved. The study and implementation of modern innovative approaches in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of RD, the training of primary care physicians allowed to improve the quality of medical care to patients to the level of world standards. For the period from 2004 - 2018 the mortality of the population from RD 35.6% decrease was registered. During the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the use of pulmonology achievements in clinical practice contributed to a decrease in the frequency of deaths in people with COVID-19.Conclusion. Currently, the Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA of Russia retains a leading position in the country in the field of fundamental scientific research, innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment of RD, educational activities and training of specialists in the field of pulmonology.


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