METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF BORDER REGIONS’ BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERSTATE INTEGRATION BASED ON THE RESOURCE APPROACH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2158-2170
Author(s):  
A.S. Kuzavko ◽  
◽  
E.A. Kirillova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article presents an analysis of the experience in developing European border areas and a theoretical basis for analyzing investment attractiveness of their business environment. The specifics of such regions, the possibilities and restrictions imposed on them by such an arrangement and, accordingly, determining the approaches to the management of business entities on its territory are described. The specificity of the Russian-Belarusian border area in modern conditions is analyzed. On the one hand, the border location of the regions provides its residents with additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation, and on the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. For Russia and other independent states of the post-Soviet space, the issues of adaptation of the population and economy of the regions of the new and “old” borderlands to the geopolitical changes that have taken place are urgent. The problems of foreign trade cooperation of these border regions have been repeatedly considered in the works of modern scientists. The main focus is on studying the impact of the formation of the Union State on the relationship between business entities of Russia and the Republic of Belarus. Based on the analysis carried out, the article proposes a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of the business environment in the regions of the border area of the Vitebsk, Mogilev and Smolensk regions (Dnieper-Dvina region) and assessing changes in the behavior patterns of subjects in this territory under conditions of interstate integration based on the resource approach. The methodology is aimed at identifying imbalances and unused opportunities for economic growth for the subsequent substantiation of options for a strategy for their socio-economic development. The revealed patterns should help explain the reason for the lag of the level of socio-economic development of these regions from the national one.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Actual State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.

The impact of the regional capital on center-periphery interactions – the case of Lviv and its surrounding region

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Iryna Leshchukh ◽  
Olha Mulska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
General Pattern ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Regional Center ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The One ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Regional Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Strong Inverse Relationship

o analyse the impact of Lviv on centre-periphery interactions the authors calculated the Socio-Economic Development Index for different districts of the region and considered the distance of each district from the regional capital. The Socio-Economic Development Index (Іr) of each district was calculated as the arithmetic mean of indices of its economic (Іе) and social (Іs) development. A strong inverse relationship was found between districts’ indices and their distances from the regional capital (R = –0.69). The indices were used to classify districts into three categories: central, semi-peripheral, and peripheral. The central category includes districts located within a 50-km radius of Lviv and their indices range from 0.5 to 0.7. Semi-peripheral districts are located within the radius of 50-75 km and their Іr values range from 0.3 to 0.5. Peripheral districts are located at the furthest distance from the regional centre, and their Іr values are below 0.3. Because the correlation between the distance from the regional center and index value for some districts was not consistent with the general pattern, two subtypes of districts were also added – core and ancillary. The authors demonstrate that the impact of the regional capital on the socio-economic development of administrative districts decreases with their increasing distance from the regional center. The level of socio-economic development in districts depends, on the one hand, on the strength of impulses generated by the regional center, and on the other hand, is determined by the local economic capacity and ability to absorb the impacts of the regional center and other local growth poles.

scholarly journals Impact of the global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic on the socio-economic development of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Tuychiev Inoyatillo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Respiratory Virus ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Global Crisis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The Impact

Since the start of 2020, a new type of respiratory virus, referred to as Covid19, has been shaking the world's economy to its cores. It has been proven that regardless of the income level, any existing economy fails to combat unprecedented economic challenges caused by this novel coronavirus. The paper analyses the impact of the global crisis caused by coronavirus pandemic on different socio-economic sectors of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals Role of seasonality in the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of the Republic of Karelia

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Alexey Naumov ◽  
Varvara Akimova ◽  
Daria Elmanova ◽  
Elizaveta Velichko ◽  
Mikhail Topnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe objective of this work is to analyze the impact of seasonality on the socio-economic development of rural areas of the southern part of Karelia. This study is based on the field data obtained via semi-structured in-depth interviews with experts from the local community. The results show that the influence of seasonality is rather indirect, being a constituent of other factors: economic, infrastructural, institutional, social, etc. Although seasonality is most often perceived as a negative phenomenon regarding socio-economic development, modern types of economic activity characterized by a peak of activity in different seasons of the year mitigate the effect of seasonality and even benefit from being seasonal. Based on the materials collected, a typology of rural settlements of the southern part of Karelia based on the nature of the effect of seasonality has been developed (with a predominantly positive and predominantly negative effect).

scholarly journals THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF THERUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN BORDER IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERSTATE INTEGRATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
Anton Kuzavko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
The One ◽  
Economic Growth Rates

The problem considered in the article is expressed in contradiction. On the one hand, the border position of the regions provides additional opportunities for the implementation of business ideas of international trade and cooperation. On the other hand, it can significantly change the business environment in comparison with other regions of the state, increasing competition and creating additional risks for entrepreneurs. The analysis explains the reason for the lag in the level of economic development of these regions from the national one. The aim of the study is to find evidence of hypothesis that the inter-metropolitan and at the same time border position of the regions of the two states engaged in political and economic integration negatively affects the economic development and business climate of these territories, stimulates the outflow of capital and labor resources - key factors of production. To achieve the goal, various methods are used, such as in-depth interviewing, questions from entrepreneurs, a retrospective analysis of historical facts of interstate interaction, but this article describes the results of the study obtained in the course of statistical analysis. This article discusses the elements of the business environment that directly or indirectly affect the behavior of economic and their desire to build and develop business in the border areas of Russia and Belarus. It is shown that over the years of integration, the economic growth rates of the Russian-Belarusian border regions lagged behind the national ones. Wages remained lower than the national average. This provokes the outflow of intellectual capital - the most important element of the business environment. Thus, the article shows that the integration of Russia and Belarus, despite the overall positive effect for the two states, limits the rate of economic growth in the border zone.  

THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN (THE LATER 20TH – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY)

2021 ◽  
pp. 130-142
Author(s):  
Marina V. Sharueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Pressure Groups ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic

The article is concerned with the issues of socio-economic development of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The analysis of the current state of the national socio-political sphere is preceded by a short excursus into Kyrgyzstan’s history, with an emphasis on analyzing the causes of the economic crisis of the early 1990s, identifying national approaches to stabilization and examining local specifics of the transition from the command economy to market one. The author also underlines the close interconnection between economic and (ethno)political processes in the newly independent states and, based on that point, examines the economic consequences of the coups d’état in Kyrgyzstan, the dominance of the clan system and the division of Kyrgyz political elites into “northern” and “southern” ones, the policy of prevarication repeatedly resorted to by Kyrgyz leaders who were forced to seek compromise between different pressure groups inside and outside the country, etc. In order to emphasize the importance of cross-national and inter-ethnic relations for stable economic development, the author lists the risk factors that Kyrgyzstan has to face (conflicts between the Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks in the Osh region, armed confrontations over the shortage of water resources on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, etc.).

scholarly journals Development of Tax Stimulation and Business Environment in Slovakia

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Ivona Ďurinová ◽  
Natália Tačarová
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

Tax incentives are specific and targeted tax instruments in the economic and social policy of the state. With appropriate tools, the state can support the creation of new jobs and also the sustainability of human resources in existing companies. The article deals with the issue of stimulation of companies in Slovakia and the suitability of the applied incentives in connection with the business environment. The aim of the paper is to approach and analyze the impact of tax incentives applied in the Slovak Republic and evaluate them based on their impact on business entities, respectively business environment. The analysis of the overall development of provided tax incentives in the Slovak Republic is focused on the period from 2002 to 2018. The paper uses the method of analysis and synthesis together with the methods of tabular and graphical representation. Mathematical and statistical methods are used in individual calculations. On the one hand, it can be stated that tax incentives are important, even necessary, for countries, given the inflow of foreign capital, but on the other hand, domestic businesses are disadvantaged by which foreign investors disrupt the domestic business environment.

scholarly journals Changing business environment in Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Hrechyshkina ◽  
Maryia Samakhavets
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment ◽  
Ownership Types

The paper considers the business environment in the context of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus. It is analyzed and evaluated the current state of the Belarusian business in terms of various criteria: activity objectives, ownership types, organizational and legal forms, size. In this paper aspects of transformation of property relations and other priorities of macroeconomic environment in the Republic of Belarus for a long, medium and short term are given. The paper is based on data in the Belarusian economy in 2012-2018. The raw data is extracted and processed by authors from the database of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of Small Enterprises in the Modern Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iuliia Er. Dudnieva ◽  
Olha Ol. Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Business Entities

The article considers the place and role of small enterprises in the economic system, their impact on socio-economic development based on the functions that small business entities implement. The aim of the research is to study the preconditions for the competitiveness of small enterprises in the modern economy, to determine the advantages and disadvantages of small businesses taking into account the characteristics of the external environment. The authors examined the main trends in the development of the world economy, which are factors influencing the functioning of small enterprises, namely the participation of small businesses in global competition, the complexity of management systems of small enterprises, the general informatization of the economy, the emergence of highly specialized market niches, etc. It is proved that the competitiveness of small businesses is based on the negative “economies of scale” and relative competitive advantages in ensuring adaptation to changes in the business environment, customer focus, and low transaction costs. The basic economic, technological and social factors affecting the competitiveness of small businesses are identified.  The advantages and disadvantages of small enterprises in Ukraine are formulated. As one of the main disadvantages, the shortage of various resources that small enterprises encounter is highlighted, this is why it is effective cooperation with external contractors to overcome resource constraints that is considered as the main factor influencing the results of operations. The competitiveness of a small enterprise is largely determined by its competencies in interaction with the subjects of the external environment. To study the trends and prospects for the development of small enterprises in Ukraine, the authors analyzed the main indicators of the activities of business entities using official statistical information. The share provided by small enterprises in the results of socio-economic development of the country is calculated.  Conclusions are made regarding the place and role of small enterprises, their development trends, problems are identified that require attention from the state, and further scientific and practical solutions.

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