scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE DISTRICT MERAUKE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Ferdinand C Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
General Public ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Forestry Management

The availability of natural resources owned Merauke district has the potential but has not been used optimally. Merauke District is a district that has a variety of potential natural resources such as: agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry, tourism and forestry. Management of natural resources in Merauke is still not able to provide welfare for the people of Merauke and have not been able to contribute original income. With the identification of the natural resources that exist in Merauke so that it can provide information about the natural resources that exist to the general public, especially for investors who wish to cooperate with the Regional Government of Merauke for the progress of development in order to create welfare for people in Merauke. Keywords: Potential, Natural Resources, Merauke

scholarly journals REDISTRIBUTION OF REFORMA AGRARIA LAND OBJECT (TORA) IN SULAWESI TENGGARA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Rizma Aldillah
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
National Development ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
The People ◽  
True Purpose

The imbalance between the land supply and the need for land, has caused many problems, sometimes the problem is very difficult to find a solution. With the redistribution of the TORA program in the Southeast Sulawesi province, it helped to slow down the problem slowly. Problems that often occur in the TORA program are generally narrow and unequal land ownership, land conflicts, legal inconsistencies, and damage to natural resources. To that end, the implementation of landreform activities in support of the TORA program in Southeast Sulawesi Province is a synergy of programs from the Central Government which is coordinated with the local Regional Government, in this case the Forestry Service, Forest Area Strengthening Agency, National Land Agency, Regional Development Planning Agency, Cipta Karya Construction and Design, Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the Southern Province. So that the true purpose of the Agrarian Reform is to restructure the structure of ownership, use and utilization of agrarian resources, especially land by the state as the basis of national development to realize a more equitable agrarian structure for all Indonesian people, in this case the people of Southeast Sulawesi Province.

The Menominee Termination Crisis: Barriers in the Way of a Rapid Cultural Transition

1959 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
David Ames ◽  
Burton Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
General Public ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Cultural Transition ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
The People ◽  
Indian Tribe ◽  
Best Fit ◽  
Business Structure

Congress, the interested members of the general public, as well as some specialists, have had a tendency to emphasize natural resources in their approaches to the problems brought on by termination of federal supervision over the Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin. Under present law, December 31, 1960 is the latest date at which federal withdrawal can occur. There has been concern over the future of the magnificent trees on the Reservation—which unfortunately has not always been matched by concern for the people who live under or around them. In the same vein, there has also been an understandable emphasis on economic and political organizational problems, such as: The types of business structure which would provide a viable economy for the Menominees and thus an adequate tax base for the post-termination Reservation community; or the form of Wisconsin local government for the area which would best fit into the overall state structure. It is our intention in this paper to outline a series of realities of a social, cultural, and psychological nature which we believe must be dealt with in assessing plans for meeting the problems of termination. Otherwise, we believe that the blueprints drawn up by the tribe's leaders and their attorneys may end up as nothing more than interesting or even dangerous exercises ultimately acceptable neither to the Menominees nor to the American conscience. The Menominees themselves lay the most stress on human factors in discussing obstacles to a successful outcome of termination.

scholarly journals Nowy Lockeański argument na rzecz socjalizmu: kontraktualizm w świetle teorii ekonomicznej

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-18
Author(s):  
Dariusz Grzybek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Public Good ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Key Factor

This article analyses the implications from modern economic theory on political philosophy. As economic growth seems the main fact of economic life, so progress of science is a key factor of economic growth in the long perspective. Scientific knowledge analyzed by economic terms appears as a kind of public good. This statement was tested against Lockeian property theory, fundamental for modern liberalism. According to Lockeian arguments, private property is a consequence of human self-ownership. If humans are the owners of their bodies, the fruits of their labor are thus legimatized property for them. Nature is indispensable in production; however we could consider them as God’s Gift. According to Locke’s theory, natural resources are the common property of all humankind, unless the people choose agriculture and animal husbandry. As we consider all natural resources to be God’s Gift, we could see them as the property of the whole human race. This indicates a claim for the egalitarian distribution of social income. This reasoning is an Old Lockeian Argument for Socialism. The New Argument is based on the assumption that scientific knowledge is the key resource used in the process of production and that knowledge is a free gift for humanity from the community of scientists. Using the terminology of economics, scientific knowledge takes the form of public good. Therefore, as science is the main factor in technological progress and economic growth, their fruits should be distributed among all people in an egalitarian mode.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Politik Pemerintahan Bojonegoro dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Alam Minyak Bumi

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-153
Author(s):  
Reny Yulianty ◽  
Diny Fitrhatin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
The People ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Management Policies

Bojonegoro is a district with abundant natural resources (petroleum) and has been exploited since the colonial era until now, but until 2008 Bojonegoro is still the poorest area in East Java. But after 2008 under the leadership of Suyoto, Bojonegoro improved in managing its Natural Resources for the greatest prosperity of its people. Among the developments carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency Government after 2008 can be seen from several development indicators which include: Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Open Government Partnership (OGP). Bojonegoro is an example of the success of the Regional Government in managing Natural Resources in the Regional Autonomy Region. This can be an example for other autonomous regions in managing natural resource management policies for the greatest prosperity of the people.

Constitutional Incorporation of the (Collective) Freedom to Govern Mineral Wealth: Comparing the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Zambia

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Alexandra Carleton
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Mineral Wealth ◽  
The People ◽  
Republic Of The Congo ◽  
The Republic

Constitutionalism may be gaining ascendancy in many countries in Africa. Yet thorough investigation of the extent to which current constitutions accord to the people their internationally recognised right to governance of their mineral wealth under Article 1(2) of the ICCPR has been lacking. Understanding the existing framework of rights which may support claims to land and natural resources is important. Constitutions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Zambia demonstrate the reality of multiple, overlapping land interests and the limitations upon a people's claim to freely govern their mineral wealth.

SOCIO-TERRITORIAL ASPECTS OF FARM DEVELOPMENT IN FERGANA REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Akmal Marazikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Sense Of Ownership

The Fergana Valley is a region rich in various natural resources, where agriculture, animal husbandry, horticulture and other industries flourished. During the years of independence, the productivity of farmers has increased due to the growing sense of ownership of their products, and on this basis, the desire to use the available land more efficiently from year to year. This was naturally due to the fact that the population had a deep understanding of the farming culture and experience. The possibility of exporting the crops grown during the reforms in Fergana region to neighboring countries also became a continuation of the reforms

نُدرة الموارد وعلاقتها بالبيئة من وجهة نظر إسلاميّة The Issue of Scarcity of Resources and Its Relationship to the Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
حسن بن إبراهيم الهنداوي (Hassan Hendawi)
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Scarcity Of Resources ◽  
Economic Dilemma

الملخّصإنّ الفقر والإملاق من المشكلات الرئيسة التي يواجهها العالم اليوم، ومن أسبابها ندرة الموارد الاقتصادية الشديدة وندرة الغذاء والماء. فندرة الموارد وقلتها كانت ذات أثر مباشر في قتل الملايين من الأنفس البشريّة. وتعدّ ندرة الموارد عند الاقتصاديين الخطر الأساس الذي يهدد الوجود البشري في هذا العصر. ويعتبرها الاقتصاديّون كذلك معضلة اقتصادية ناتجة عن رغبات الإنسان غير المتناهية مقابل موارد محدودة ومتناهية. ومن الأمور التي يقترحها الاقتصاديون من اجل التغلب على هذه المشكلة أن النّاسن ينبغي عليهم أن يختاروا الموارد الضرورية والحاجية لتلبية رغباتهم. فمفهوم الندرة من منظور الاقتصاد التقليدي يعني موارد محدودة في العالم مقابل حاجات ورغبات غير محدودة. وسبب ذلك عند الاقتصاديين أن الطبيعة لا توفر موارد كافية لتلبية حاجات الناس ورغباتهم غير المتناهية. ونظرة الإسلام التي يمثلها القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة لمسألة الندرة نظرة مختلفة تماما عن نظرة الاقتصاد التقليدي. ويعنى هذا البحث ببيان أن الندرة ليست مشكلة الطبيعة التس سخّرها الله تعالى للإنسان،  ولكن المشكلة في أخلاقيات الناس وتصرفاتهم في الموارد الطبيعية وطريقتهم في الانتفاع بها التي أدت إلى إدخال الضرر والفساد على الموارد الموجودة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الإسلام، ندرة الموارد، الاقتصاد المعاصر، الموارد الطبيعية، الطبيعة. **************************************               AbstractAmong the main problems that the world is facing today are poverty and destitution caused by severe scarcity of economic resources and the scarcity of food and water. The lack of resources has already caused the death of millions of human beings. The scarcity of resources is counted by economists as the primary danger that threatens the human existence. Economists also consider it an economic dilemma caused by infinite human desires against limited and finite resources. In order to overcome this problem among the suggestions made by economists is that human beings should choose only necessary resources to satisfy their desires. The conventional concept of scarcity is that the resources in the world are limited vis-à-vis the unlimited human needs and desires. The reason for that according to economists is that the nature does not provide sufficient resources to meet people’s endless needs and desires. Islamic approach as represented by the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah to the issue of scarcity is essentially different from the conventional viewpoint of economists. This paper proposes and explains that the problem is not in the nature which Allah has made subservient to man, but it is in the ethics of the people and their behaviour and way of utilization of natural resources, which ultimately damage and corrupt the available resources.Keywords: Islam, Scarcity of Resources, Modern Economy, Environmental Resources, Nature.

Etude de l'aménagement d'une forêt classée au Mali avec la participation des populations riveraines - Données du problème et éléments de méthodologie | A Study of the Management of a State-Owned Forest in Mali with the Participation of the Population Living nearby - Issue under Investigation and Elements of Methodology

2000 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Pascal Schneider ◽  
Jean-Pierre Sorg
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Environmental Context ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
The People

In and around the state-owned forest of Farako in the region of Sikasso, Mali, a large-scale study focused on finding a compromise allowing the existential and legitimate needs of the population to be met and at the same time conserving the forest resources in the long term. The first step in research was to sketch out the rural socio-economic context and determine the needs for natural resources for autoconsumption and commercial use as well as the demand for non-material forest services. Simultaneously, the environmental context of the forest and the resources available were evaluated by means of inventories with regard to quality and quantity. According to an in-depth comparison between demand and potential, there is a differentiated view of the suitability of the forest to meet the needs of the people living nearby. Propositions for a multipurpose management of the forest were drawn up. This contribution deals with some basic elements of research methodology as well as with results of the study.

The Challenges of Implementing E-Commerce in Kurdistan of Iraq

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 528
Author(s):  
Ako Abubakr Jaffar ◽  
Mazen Ismaeel Ghareb ◽  
Karzan Hussein Sharif
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Unique Region ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
The World

The Retailers all over the world are prospering from the burgeoning trend of online shopping. Kurdistan Regional Government is still struggling to grow its e-commerce markets. On the other hands e-commerce in Various countries in the Middle East have some of the world’s highest internet and mobile penetration rates. Alternative payments methods are quickly expanding, and having access to some of the world’s most coveted natural resources that allows countries in their region to have some of the highest GDP in the world. There are several challenges prevalent in the KRG Region market that will require international merchants to develop strategies based on innovation and vigilance. This unique region is plagued with complications many other countries have little to no experience with e-commerce, which highlights the need for retailers to have a deep understanding as to how this region operates before they can begin finding solutions. One of the biggest concerns today's consumers have is the risk of fraud when they are shopping online. With highly sophisticated malware and perceptive cybercriminals, customers' card and bank information can easily be stolen if a merchant does not take the proper security measures. In this paper we summarize all challenges need to be addressed in KRG in order to make correct steps to apply e-commerce in KRG. Finally, the recommendations and framework are proposed for e-commerce to encourage government, organizations, and people to take advantages from e-commerce.

Popular Resource Sovereignty

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leif Wenar
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Good Reason ◽  
Resource Curse ◽  
Civil Conflict ◽  
Popular Sovereignty ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
The People ◽  
Rich Countries

Article 1 of both of the major human rights covenants declares that the people of each country “shall freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources.” This chapter considers what conditions would have to hold for the people of a country to exercise this right—and why public accountability over natural resources is the only realistic solution to the “resource curse,” which makes resource-rich countries more prone to authoritarianism, civil conflict, and large-scale corruption. It also discusses why cosmopolitans, who have often been highly critical of prerogatives of state sovereignty, have good reason to endorse popular sovereignty over natural resources. Those who hope for more cosmopolitan institutions should see strengthening popular resource sovereignty as the most responsible path to achieving their own goals.

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