scholarly journals Moving beyond descriptive models: Research issues for design and implementation

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Jonas Bergman Ärlebäck ◽  
Helen M. Doerr
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Descriptive Models ◽  
Models And Modeling

In this paper, we draw on a models and modeling perspective to describe the design of a sequence of tasks, known as a model development sequence, that has been used to research the teaching and learning of mathematics. A central research goal of a models and modeling perspective is the development of principles for the design of sequences of modeling tasks and for the teaching of such sequences. We extend our earlier research by elaborating how a model development sequence can be used to support students in developing models that are not only descriptive but also have explanatory power when connected to existing mathematical models. In so doing, we elaborate language issues about representations and context as well as the implementation strategies used by the teacher.

A MODELING APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ INFORMAL INFERENTIAL REASONING

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-115
Author(s):  
HELEN M. DOERR ◽  
ROBERT DELMAS ◽  
KATIE MAKAR
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Statistics Education ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Primary Students ◽  
Instructional Sequence ◽  
Inferential Reasoning ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
Informal Inferential Reasoning ◽  
Coherent Sequence ◽  
Models And Modeling

Teaching from an informal statistical inference perspective can address the challenge of teaching statistics in a coherent way. We argue that activities that promote model-based reasoning address two additional challenges: providing a coherent sequence of topics and promoting the application of knowledge to novel situations. We take a models and modeling perspective as a framework for designing and implementing an instructional sequence of model development tasks focused on developing primary students’ generalized models for drawing informal inferences when comparing two sets of data. This study was conducted with 26 Year 5 students (ages 10-11). Our study provides empirical evidence for how a modeling perspective can bring together lines of research that hold potential for the teaching and learning of inferential reasoning. First published November 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives

scholarly journals Using Production-Oriented Approach in Business English Courses: Perceptions of China’s English-Major and Non-English-Major Undergraduates

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110165
Author(s):  
Qing Xie
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
Business English ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Curriculum Adaptation ◽  
Chinese University ◽  
English Majors ◽  
English Major ◽  
Oriented Approach

In light of pedagogical innovation, this study reports a two-stage survey with 172 participants from English-major and non-English-major programs on their needs of production-oriented approach and perceptions of effective implementation strategies in business English courses at a Chinese university. The results of the study suggest that while the two student groups used different learning methods, both valued communication with native speakers. While the two groups had different needs in business English reading, writing, and speaking activities, they also preferred listening to business news broadcasts. The two groups liked learning in case studies and case-based methodology. Based on the needs, a production-oriented teaching procedure is designed. For teaching activities, the students preferred simulation and role-play. As to their favorite teaching and learning materials, English-majors mentioned English news reading and videos, whereas non-English-majors liked theme-based reading materials. For curriculum adaptation and post-course practice, they suggested using communicative activities and more recent cases. The majority of the groups considered the teaching activities, materials, and activities as effective. Based on the different needs and perceptions, effective and tailored implementation strategies for a production-oriented approach in business English courses for the two student groups at this Chinese university context are suggested. Informed by production-oriented pedagogical theories, the results of the study may have significant implications for business English teaching reform and theoretical development in Chinese universities as well as other cultural and education settings in further innovating and refining the teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals Ten-Structure as Strategy of Addition 1-20 by Involving Spatial Structuring Ability for First Grade Students

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummy Salmah ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Somakim Somakim
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Design Research ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
Spatial Structuring ◽  
Support Students

<p class="apa">The aim of this study is to design learning activities that can support students to develop strategies for the addition of number 1 to 20 in the first grade by involving students’ spatial structuring ability. This study was conducted in Indonesia by involving 27 students. In this paper, one of three activities is discussed namely ten-box activity. This activity was aimed to introduce and develop ten-structure to be a students’ strategy in addition of number 1 to 20. The method was design research by designing learning activities involving spatial structuring ability. PMRI underlined the context and activity. The result of the study indicates that ten-box activities can help students to develop ten-structure as a strategy in addition of number 1 to 20. As a recommendation, PMRI can be implemented as an approach of teaching and learning addition 1 to 20.</p>

scholarly journals Grading Rage in the Pastoral Care Classroom

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mindy McGarrah Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Pastoral Care ◽  
Critical Incident ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Religion And Theology ◽  
Creative Transformation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Support Students

Assessment and grading can elicit rage on the part of both learners and teachers.  Can rage lead to creative transformation of classroom cultures to support students in achieving learning goals? Can rage sharpen pedagogical commitments? The author reviews a critical incident of unexpected grading rage that emerged in her once a week three-hour masters level introductory pastoral care classroom, what she did about it in the moment, and how three strategies she employed could be helpful for teaching and learning religion and theology more broadly. When grading rage emerges in the pastoral care classroom and beyond, teaching and learning misunderstanding stories, facilitated by neutral questions in charged contexts, can make room for creative transformation when supported by third voices.

scholarly journals Getting the Context Right for Quality Teaching and Learning

2013 ◽  
pp. 261-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne Hunt ◽  
Michael Sankey
Keyword(s):  
Change Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Implementation Strategies ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Institutional Planning ◽  
Regional University ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Development Approach

This is the story of top-down, middle-out, and bottom-up change to promote learning and teaching at a regional university in Australia. The case study documents a whole-of-university change process designed to get the context right to enhance university learning and teaching. It describes the baseline for action, the planning processes, and implementation strategies that adapted a project management approach. The chapter explores contestable issues associated with centralised university change processes versus devolved, faculty initiatives, and it shows how these might be combined. It also outlines the guiding principles of the change process, which was informed by a concern to develop coherent student learning journeys, cross-institutional planning, and a community development approach to engage the hearts and minds of staff. It also featured a systems approach designed to make it difficult for staff to get things wrong.

scholarly journals An Instructor Learning Analytics Implementation Model

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly McKee
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Analytics ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Design And Development Research ◽  
Pedagogical Intent ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Support Students

With the widespread use of learning analytics tools, there is a need to explore how these technologies can be used to enhance teaching and learning. Little research has been conducted on what human processes are necessary to facilitate meaningful adoption of learning analytics. The research problem is that there is a lack of evidence-based guidance on how instructors can effectively implement learning analytics to support students with the purpose of improving learning outcomes. The goal was to develop and validate a model to guide instructors in the implementation of learning analytics tools. Using design and development research methods, an implementation model was constructed and validated internally. Themes emerged falling into the categories of adoption and caution with six themes falling under adoption including: LA as evidence, reaching out, frequency, early identification/intervention, self-reflection, and align LA with pedagogical intent and three themes falling under the category of caution including: skepticism, fear of overdependence, and question of usefulness.  The model should enhance instructors’ use of learning analytics by enabling them to better take advantage of available technologies to support teaching and learning in online and blended learning environments. Researchers can further validate the model by studying its usability (i.e., usefulness, effectiveness, efficiency, and learnability), as well as, how instructors’ use of this model to implement learning analytics in their courses affects retention, persistence, and performance.

Activity Theory and Context

2011 ◽  
pp. 164-181
Author(s):  
Laura G. Farres ◽  
Colla J. MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Activity Theory ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Naturalistic Inquiry ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
Complex Settings

Constructivist instructional design (ID) models have emerged with more frequencywithin e-learning. These models offer guiding principles congruent with construc-tivist approaches to teaching and learning. Although constructivist ID modelsshare common principles, each model also offers a unique approach to e-learningbased on its context of development. Consequently, certain models will also bemore authentic and meaningful for a particular situation depending on their com-patibility to that particular context. If that context can be understood, then direc-tion can be given as to the best application for the model. This chapter introducesactivity theory (AT) as a lens from which to understand the context of constructivistID model development in e-learning. It argues that ATprovides a suitable frame-work for naturalistic inquiry within complex settings and establishes a languagefrom which a better comparison of context can occur.

Online Support for Students’ Writing Skills Development in a Technical Communication Introductory Module

2012 ◽  
pp. 772-785
Author(s):  
Yvonne Cleary
Keyword(s):  
Technical Communication ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Online Support ◽  
Writing Problems ◽  
Communication Module ◽  
The Many ◽  
The University ◽  
Support Students

This chapter explores the development of online support for writing skills in one technical communication module taught at the University of Limerick. It demonstrates the need for writing support by exploring the many complexities of teaching and learning writing skills. Central to the discussion is the principle of process, rather than product, orientation. Students on the module have been surveyed over the past two years to determine their attitudes to, and perceptions of, their writing strengths and weaknesses. The chapter outlines and exemplifies the types of writing-problems students and instructors identify. Online support is posited as an intervention which facilitates autonomous learning. The chapter concludes by discussing how online resources, and especially the university virtual learning environment, Sakai (called Sulis at University of Limerick), can support students. It also suggests related research opportunities, especially in the area of using Web 2.0 technologies to foster autonomy.

Examining Oppressions as a Way of Valuing Diversity

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-77
Author(s):  
Otrude Nontobeko Moyo
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Knowledge Building ◽  
Documentary Films ◽  
Classroom Experiences ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pedagogy Of Discomfort ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Critical Reflections

This chapter shares an example of using a critical multicultural lens in teaching and learning to engage diversity and social justice in intercultural experiences. The author draws on the classroom experiences of the author and highlights instructor-learner perspectives. Emphasized is the use of the knowledge building classroom engaging pedagogy of discomfort, courageous dialogues, and critical reflections in a reiterative process to engage students in “critical knowing thyself” and “respectfully knowing others.” Students are encouraged to use a critical multicultural lens that centers power in societies together with supportive readings, documentary/films, and activities to examine the social construction of race (racism), gender (sexism), heteronormativity (homophobia), class (classism), and (dis)abilities (ableism) at the personal, interpersonal, institutional, and cultural levels. The conclusion highlights the need to engage self-criticality and the pedagogy of discomfort to examine the interlocking systems of oppression to support students' learning beyond just cataloging privileges.

Mathematical Approaches and Strategies

2016 ◽  
pp. 145-169
Author(s):  
Lorelei R. Coddington
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
The United States ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Improve Student Performance ◽  
Support Students

Recent shifts in standards of instruction in the United States call for a balance between conceptual and procedural types of teaching and learning. With this shift, an emphasis has also been placed on ensuring teachers have the knowledge and tools to support students to improve student performance. Since many struggle in learning mathematics, teachers need practical ways to support students while also building their conceptual knowledge. Research has highlighted many promising approaches and strategies that can differentiate instruction and provide needed support. This chapter highlights various examples found in the research and explains how the approaches and strategies can be used to maximize student learning in the inclusive classroom.

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