scholarly journals THE ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF REGIONAL INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 247-256
Author(s):  
Galyna Utkina
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Innovative Development

Introduction. New technologies, materials and means became the main elements of innovation, innovative activity of the industrial age emerged. The difference of the modern era of knowledge economy is in the fact that innovation processes are based and they develop owing to effective usage of information, fast and comprehensive analysis, the capabilities to isolate highly specific necessary data from large total ones. The experience of the EU countries shows the need for the development of the regional innovative components as elements of a single programme of the development. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and the organizational support of regional innovative activity of agrarian business in Ukraine. Results. The attention is given to the fact that the equalization of socio-economic development of regions appears to be a crucial problem of Ukraine's regional policy now. This process may be based on systematic innovation transformation of social production processes, which is generally based on the restructuring of the entire system of innovative activity in the industry. Taking into account the structure of the agricultural sector in Ukraine, it is extremely appropriate to determine the implementation of the regional innovation system with respect to its members and in particular the contribution of each to achieve the integrity of the system - from the National Agrarian Academy of Ukraine to teaching math in high school. It is proved that both state and regional levels provide a particular organizational support of innovative activity of the agricultural sector. However, until operating centers of implementing reasonable model of development planning in rural areas are organized, nobody can ensure the implementation of effective regional innovative activity of agriculture industry in general. That is because their main task is not only in education and information support of the productive activities, but also in the implementation of coordination functions. To implement effective opportunity to use the knowledge linked to acquired assimilation of information flows, commodity producer should have an appropriate level of professional knowledge base due to the practical implementation of skills in professional activities. This leads to a mandatory intellectual background at the regional level (improving knowledge base, relevant educational level of subjective life of the region). The building of innovative development system of communities requires clarification and consideration of ties of innovative development of the triad "education-science-production".

scholarly journals Mechanism of implementation of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sphere of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Andrii MYKHAILOV ◽  
Dmytro PIZNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Effective Transfer

Introduction. In the conditions of continuous development of investment and innovative technologies the necessary requirement for the further successful and productive development of an agro-industrial complex is updating of technics, technologies, management methods, the organization of production. The purpose of the paper is to study the innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to develop a mechanism for implementing investment and innovation technologies. Results. The implementation of the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should become an effective means of ensuring innovative development in all parts of the technological chain of agricultural production. The main task of the mechanism is primarily to ensure the coherent development of all its components – agricultural enterprises on the basis of deepening agro-industrial integration and involvement in the production of the latest advances in science and technology. Thus, the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should ensure the implementation of a number of tasks: – stimulating scientific developments aimed at creating new technologies and agricultural products; – effective transfer of scientific achievements, knowledge and results of scientific developments into production; – financing of investment and innovation projects on acceptable terms for agricultural enterprises; – fair distribution of results of investment and innovation projects; – deepening agro-industrial integration; – development, examination and support of investment and innovation programs and projects; – education, training and retraining; – formation of investment and innovative way of thinking; – participation of the state and regional authorities in investment and innovation activities of agro-industrial enterprises. Conclusions. Thus, the need to implement the mechanism of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector will create a favorable environment for innovation, bring the agricultural sector of Ukraine to the world level, will ensure the receipt of competitive agricultural products.

DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Smihunova ◽  
◽  
Оlena Dudnyk ◽  
Sofiia Minenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the modern realities of innovative development of agribusiness enterprises in Ukraine and substantiates the need for its further intensification and the need for thorough research. The theoretical basis of innovative activity of enterprises is considered with detailing on subjects of agrarian business and characteristic features of such activity for the specified subjects of managing that is caused by features of agriculture where the main factor of manufacture is the earth. The flowing factors and factors that caused technological and technical degradation against the background of weak investment attractiveness, reduction of innovation activity are determined. The rating of the most successful agricultural enterprises of Ukraine by the level of innovation implementation and costs for innovation activity is presented. The article presents a scheme of key determinants of the impact on innovation activity of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. The authors give directions of innovative development of agro-industrial production of Ukraine with the separation of four groups of innovations: technical- technological, organizational-economic, social-managerial and informational with detailed examples of directions of innovations for each of the groups. The general algorithm of the process of risk management, which determines the current level of investment and innovation activity of agricultural enterprises, based on the systematization of the main stages of detection and evaluation. Activation of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is one of the main prerequisites for stability and sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy, as it allows not only to change the nature of production activities, but also to fill it with new meaning and practical content. The practice of innovation, on the one hand, shows that there are still many obstacles in their way, which significantly hinder innovation development in the country; on the other hand, that innovative development is becoming, and in some places has already established itself as strategic for the development of industries and regions. However, these steps require specific content, from the organization of training to the practical implementation of large-scale innovative projects and programs.

STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF ENSURING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF RURAL AREAS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksii Zoria ◽  
Tetiana Bardina ◽  
Yana Radionova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Innovation Processes

The article provides a scientific and theoretical justification of strategic directions to ensure the investment attractiveness of rural areas on the basis of innovative development of agricultural production. It is determined that the specifics of innovation processes that take place in the agricultural sector, indicates the diversity of regional, sectoral, functional, technological and organizational features of rural development. It is noted that the elimination of factors that negatively affect the innovation process would ensure the accelerated development of innovation infrastructure and intensify innovation to invest in socio-economic, organizational, managerial and technical-technological re-equipment of production in rural areas. To understand the essence of innovation processes in agricultural production and to reveal some of their features, a scheme is proposed that reflects the stages, content and subjects of the innovation process in the agricultural sector. It is established that the innovative development of agricultural production and the mechanism of its management should consist in working out possibilities of stimulation of introduction of innovations for the purpose of radical transformation of rural territories for their orientation on innovative type of development. To do this, it is necessary to ensure financial investment in the development and implementation of innovations in agricultural production, both by the state and by private investors and large enterprises using the tools of public-private partnership. Develop a stable regulatory framework that allows you to clearly regulate the implementation of innovations and successfully address legal issues related to this activity. Provide training for highly qualified personnel capable of creating and implementing innovations, as well as effectively managing the innovative development of rural areas. Provide businesses with information support to better understand the latest developments in the agricultural sector, as well as to respond more quickly to changes and improve the efficiency of the management decision-making process.

scholarly journals The current state of the issue of information needs and dispositions among small Czech farms  

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 164-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyrychtr Jan ◽  
Vostrovsky Vaclav
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Information Need ◽  
Flexible Tool ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Current State

The supply of fast, accessible and high-quality information to individual users is the key aspect of information assurances of the agricultural sector. This aspect is closely related to the so-called information need. The paper aims to evaluate the current state of the information needs and information support and their impacts on small farms in the Czech Republic. There is a strong necessity to improve the economic performance of farms in the Czech Republic. Moreover, the need for the introduction of new ICT in farming and farm management has rapidly increased at present. In farming, the ICT directly supports the operational agricultural activities and it can also serve as an interactive and flexible tool for monitoring the progress of the farm economic performance. The analysis of the current state of the issue of information needs and dispositions among Czech farms was based on the questionnaire survey. We obtained 165 correctly filled answers from agricultural enterprises. Survey results are analysed with descriptive statistics, frequency tables, the clustering analysis and the correlation analysis. The results show that with 95% probability: (1) The level of the information needs is related to the current state of the ICT and the decision support system at the farm, (2) The influence of the information need level to the level of new technologies usage was not confirmed, (3) Legislation issues represent a crucial part of the information needs of agricultural subjects, (4) Large enterprises with more than 500 ha have a much better level of the information support than the companies with fewer hectares, (5) Companies with less than three employees face problems with their information support, (6) Czech farms in average use advanced ICT and information systems, and (7) The farmer’s decision-making is not strongly facilitated through the ICT.  

scholarly journals TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Zhanar Dyusembinova ◽  
Zhuldyz Utegenova ◽  
Aliya Zhumagulova ◽  
Erkezhan Moldakenova ◽  
Aymgul' Dzhakupova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Services Innovation ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Innovation Processes

According to the authors, the Republic of Kazakhstan has prospects for innovative development of industries and services in the regions. The trend of innovative development is aimed at the development, first of all, of agriculture, mining and services. Innovation is becoming a specialized area of development and humanitarian aid, combining new technologies with user-centered, behavioral and lean approaches. Structural transformation has been an important driver of economic development in recent decades. And since digital technologies have become a critical factor in economic growth, national security and international competitiveness, the digital economy has a profound impact on the trajectory of the world and the social well-being of ordinary citizens. It affects everything from resource allocation to income distribution and growth. However, in modern conditions, the possibility of enhancing innovation should be considered from the standpoint of the growth of its investment support, since the establishment of interaction between investment and innovation processes, whether in the agricultural sector, in the industry and services, creates the appropriate conditions for the effective development of the country's economy as a whole.

scholarly journals The peculiarities of innovative activity in mechanical engineering

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
E. V. Krasnova ◽  
Yu. A. Morgunov ◽  
B. P. Saushkin ◽  
N. V. Khomyakova
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Decline ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Guidance Documents

Russian mechanical engineering and especially its scientifi c sector are in deep crisis due to the general economic decline, acute shortage of resources, low quality management of the industry and inappropriate assessment of the role of mechanical engineering in economic development. Advanced development of mechanical engineering provides manufacturing with new strategically signifi cant technical means and technologies during the country’s partial economic isolation, and eventually becomes the main provision for innovative development of the country. As the resources are limited it is necessary to create a comprehensible sciencebased strategy for innovative development of a machine-building enterprise. The strategy ought to be based on a system of technological priorities, scientifi c research trends and developments built on corresponding research and production structures, human resources, scientifi c research and experience. Targeted approach to the distribution of the resources allocated for innovative activity is connected with their being concentrated on the priority projects and developments. Their list should be created according to objective criteria and all the risks and limitations arising. Reindustrialization of the national mechanical engineering within the modern scientifi c and technical environment should be considered as the most important factor and mechanism for strengthening the Russian economy. During the process the limited resources should be wisely distributed between creating new technological trends and restoring lost positions in the global technological environment. It is an extremely vicious policy to provide the country with serious advantages in new technological trends and at the same time deprive it of the basic technologies. The technological side of innovative activity in mechanical engineering is not as well-developed as institutional and fi nancial stimulation mechanisms. One of the reasons for  that is lack or insufficient level of guidance documents which regulate certain innovative activity on creating new technologies and improving the existing ones, on fi nding and implementing methods for raising production efficiency by means of new technological solutions.

scholarly journals Innovative Activity of Enterprises in the Agricultural Sector as the Efficiency Criterion of Its Production and Economic Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Y. M. Sahachko ◽  
◽  
L. V. Teshеva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Efficiency Criterion ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises

Nowadays, an urgent issue for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises is the need for rational organization of their production and economic activities, because the current economic situation in Ukraine and in the world as a whole makes high demands on the quality of goods produced by agricultural enterprises. At the same time, the demand for various types of agricultural products and the costs borne by enterprises for their cultivation are constantly changing. The market environment of competitive relations is characterized by difficulties in finding opportunities and resources, ensuring the appropriate pace of development of an enterprise and setting the price level to determine the optimal production performance of the enterprise. A precondition for its effectiveness is the skillful organization of innovation in accordance with the economic situation in the region of the enterprise activity. The theoretical basis for the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is considered, namely, its peculiarities and those of introducing innovations into production. Some problems of innovative development of the Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are also analyzed. Besides, the article identifies priority areas for innovative development. The SWOT-analysis method is considered as a method to determine the area for the development of an organization. The need for an optimal combination of production and innovation activities has been identified, which will ultimately allow not only to constantly improve the production process and its results, but also to be proactive, the latter being the main function of the organization management. It is determined that the search for innovative change areas should be systematic. It is only through purposeful and organized analysis of the opportunities provided by the business environment, and timely and reasonable involvement of cost-effective innovations for an organization, that its activities can be continually improved, and its prestige and competitiveness can be increased.

scholarly journals Innovative activity in the regions of Kazakhstan based on digitalization technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
A. A. Amanbayeva, ◽  
◽  
A. Z. Nurpeisova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Information Platform ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic

The innovation process is investigated as a continuous flow of transformation of specific technical ideas on the basis of scientific developments of new technologies, introduction of them in production. The issues of introduction of innovations in the regions, a comprehensive study of practical aspects of the use of digital technologies in agricultural sectors are considered. It was revealed that the expansion of distribution of the latest technical means and IT developments in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan will contribute to the increase in labor productivity, increased contribution of agricultural sector to the country's GDP, and increase in potential for export of agricultural products to the world markets. It is shown that development of agro-industrial production is ensured by automated monitoring of cultivated land, facilitating digitalization process, and creating an information platform for monitoring safety on food market. A domestic development is presented, which is an information system for managing agricultural enterprise "AgroStream", which is known abroad, which has a large volume of technologies, varieties, and crops in order to determine the highest performance of domestic product, analyzes data, providing them to the users in convenient form, to make management decisions. It has been determined that providing producers of agricultural products with necessary information can reduce costs and reduce shortage of skilled labor. Entrepreneurs need to produce more food with fewer resources, so significant breakthrough in agricultural production technology is needed. The main task of digitalization is to significantly simplify all processes in farmers' activities from production to marketing of goods.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT OF THE UKRAINE SEAPORT

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Stovba
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Efficient Operation

The article considers the competitive advantages of the sea freight fleet in comparison with other types of transport: large capacity and load capacity, which allows you to transport large amounts of cargo; low cost of long-distance transportation; the possibility of using containers that protect the cargo; environmental friendliness of transportation. The factors of competitiveness of modern seaports are systematized: port location; depths near port berths and dimensions of approach channels; the length of the port berth line, the number of berths, their adaptability to handle certain types of vessels and cargo; load-carrying capacity and productivity of lifting and transport equipment of the port; speed of operations; availability of storage facilities, availability of reserve areas for port development; capacity of existing transport communications, port and hinterland; the quantity and quality of regular shipping lines and the potential for intermodal transport to hinterland points; price and set of basic and additional port services; the level of information support of the port, etc. One of the sources of replenishment of the country's budget can be the efficient operation of transport infrastructure, in particular seaports due to the successful geostrategic location of Ukraine. The necessity of forming the concept of management of innovative development of seaports of Ukraine due to their lack of experience in carrying out innovative activities and development in a competitive environment is proved. The methodological basis for the management of innovation development should be systemic, situational, integrated and process approaches. The concept of managing the innovative development of the seaport is proposed, which harmoniously combines the formation of innovation capacity, improvement of strategic planning and measures for successful implementation of strategic plans, including marketing support, organizational support, change management and innovation culture. The proposed concept allows to introduce innovative development of the seaport by constantly adapting to the changing market conditions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document