STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

scholarly journals The state and some dynamic and commodity-institutional trends in the export of food and agricultural raw materials to the KBR in 2005–2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
A. Gyatov ◽  
S. Bogatskaya ◽  
M. Zhitteeva
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Industry Specialization ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Future Growth

Abstract. Agriculture of Kabardino-Balkariya is among the most developed in Russia. It is also a system-forming branch of the regional economy with huge resources and potential. At the same time, there has been a slowdown in the industry in recent years. The reason for the latter is seen in the exhaustion of the existing model of growth development. Therefore, future growth in the industry is associated with the transition to a new model, the emphasis on the development of new sectors and segments. Exports of food and agricultural raw materials are an important segment of the industry. However, exports are strongly related to the production and industry specialization of the national economy. It is considered promising to develop new competitive advantages based on existing ones. At the expense of the export segment are not only the inflow of foreign currency, but also modernize the industry. However, this appears to be a sufficient share of exports in both GRP and gross domestic product or a particular sector of the national economy. Currently, the share of exports in gross agricultural output in the KBR between 2010 and 2018. exceeded 2 %. Practice shows (and the theory suggests) that this is not enough for the effective development of both the export segment in the national economy of the KBR and its agricultural sector, as well as for the development of agriculture and agriculture in the region. The aim of the work is to identify the main commodity, technological and communication and logistics trends in the development of KBR food exports, on the basis of which to develop measures to increase the level of exports and stimulate export potential in the regional agricultural sector. The study used a set of analytical (index, correlation, dispersion), and descriptive methods. Results: Identified, formalized and quantified links between different sectors and the Agricultural segment and the export of food and agricultural raw materials. The novelty of the results lies in the identification of "empirical trends" in the realization of the export potential of the KBR AIC, through which one of the main provisions of the modern export development strategy, consisting in increasing exports of traditional products, is corrected. Unlike the latter, our proposal is to create new markets, communications and logistics, as well as value chains with elongated and concentrated centers of these chains in the region. This provision allows to form an "export-oriented platform" in the regional economy.

scholarly journals Mechanism of implementation of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sphere of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Andrii MYKHAILOV ◽  
Dmytro PIZNIAK
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Effective Transfer

Introduction. In the conditions of continuous development of investment and innovative technologies the necessary requirement for the further successful and productive development of an agro-industrial complex is updating of technics, technologies, management methods, the organization of production. The purpose of the paper is to study the innovative development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to develop a mechanism for implementing investment and innovation technologies. Results. The implementation of the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should become an effective means of ensuring innovative development in all parts of the technological chain of agricultural production. The main task of the mechanism is primarily to ensure the coherent development of all its components – agricultural enterprises on the basis of deepening agro-industrial integration and involvement in the production of the latest advances in science and technology. Thus, the mechanism of introduction of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector should ensure the implementation of a number of tasks: – stimulating scientific developments aimed at creating new technologies and agricultural products; – effective transfer of scientific achievements, knowledge and results of scientific developments into production; – financing of investment and innovation projects on acceptable terms for agricultural enterprises; – fair distribution of results of investment and innovation projects; – deepening agro-industrial integration; – development, examination and support of investment and innovation programs and projects; – education, training and retraining; – formation of investment and innovative way of thinking; – participation of the state and regional authorities in investment and innovation activities of agro-industrial enterprises. Conclusions. Thus, the need to implement the mechanism of investment and innovation technologies in the agricultural sector will create a favorable environment for innovation, bring the agricultural sector of Ukraine to the world level, will ensure the receipt of competitive agricultural products.

scholarly journals Management of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the economy in the conditions of globalization transformations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hontaruk ◽  
◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Nataliia Germaniuk ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Organization Of Production

At the present stage of economic development, the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It is developing in conditions of high energy security, the use of a wide range of agronomic techniques, greening based on the use of modern energy and environmental technologies, methods and ways of managing agro-industrial enterprises. The production base of the agro-industrial sphere is based on an extensive infrastructure network and a system of research support for its development. Ways of development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine include balanced and interconnected structural restructuring of all its branches, maximum introduction into production of the most important achievements of scientific and technological progress, world experience, the most progressive forms of economy and organization of production. property, including the deepening of land ownership relations and the introduction of mechanisms for the realization of property rights; privatization of processing enterprises; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy through more efficient use of price levers, financial and credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity, etc. The priority of the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine and its leading industries makes it possible to provide the population with foodstuffs, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with export goods.

SUBJECT INNOVATION IN THE ASPECT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC STRATEGY OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Turylo ◽  
◽  
Anatoliy Turylo ◽  
Rita Korolenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
General Method

The article considers the problem of evaluation of innovations in the process of enterprise development and formation of its strategy. The role and place of innovations in the global system of effective development of the enterprise and ensuring competitiveness and growth of its market value are shown. The basic positions concerning systematization in approaches to an estimation of innovations in the course of activity of the enterprise are generalized. It is proposed, as an element of the general study of innovative development of the enterprise, to consider and evaluate it from the standpoint of subjectivity and objectivity. The specificity of the study is to distinguish in the management system of innovative development of the enterprise object and subject of management and focus on them. It is proposed to study the innovative activity of the enterprise in the coordinates "subject - object of innovation". Methodological approaches to the assessment of innovative activity of the enterprise are presented. The author's interpretation of the concept of "subjective innovation" is given and its connection and difference with such concepts as "human resource" and "human capital" are shown. Subjective innovation, as an important component of human capital, in its content and importance in the system of competitive development of the enterprise is a key factor of innovation potential and the basis for the formation and implementation of its financial and economic development strategy. A general method of evaluating the concept of "subjective innovation" in the process of enterprise development is proposed. Based on the content of the concept of "subjective innovation", the objective complexity of its exact calculation (at the present stage of development of science) and the possibility of certain tolerances in such calculations in the work it is recommended to evaluate this concept by an expert method. It is determined that the proposed assessment will generally improve and deepen the process of managing the innovative development of the enterprise.

DETERMINANTS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Smihunova ◽  
◽  
Оlena Dudnyk ◽  
Sofiia Minenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Specific Content ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the modern realities of innovative development of agribusiness enterprises in Ukraine and substantiates the need for its further intensification and the need for thorough research. The theoretical basis of innovative activity of enterprises is considered with detailing on subjects of agrarian business and characteristic features of such activity for the specified subjects of managing that is caused by features of agriculture where the main factor of manufacture is the earth. The flowing factors and factors that caused technological and technical degradation against the background of weak investment attractiveness, reduction of innovation activity are determined. The rating of the most successful agricultural enterprises of Ukraine by the level of innovation implementation and costs for innovation activity is presented. The article presents a scheme of key determinants of the impact on innovation activity of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. The authors give directions of innovative development of agro-industrial production of Ukraine with the separation of four groups of innovations: technical- technological, organizational-economic, social-managerial and informational with detailed examples of directions of innovations for each of the groups. The general algorithm of the process of risk management, which determines the current level of investment and innovation activity of agricultural enterprises, based on the systematization of the main stages of detection and evaluation. Activation of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is one of the main prerequisites for stability and sustainable development of the agricultural sector of the economy, as it allows not only to change the nature of production activities, but also to fill it with new meaning and practical content. The practice of innovation, on the one hand, shows that there are still many obstacles in their way, which significantly hinder innovation development in the country; on the other hand, that innovative development is becoming, and in some places has already established itself as strategic for the development of industries and regions. However, these steps require specific content, from the organization of training to the practical implementation of large-scale innovative projects and programs.

scholarly journals Integration strategy for the development of tax mechanisms in the process of state regulation of agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Zyryanova ◽  
Olga Alexandrovna Rushickaya ◽  
Ekaterina Mihailovna Kot ◽  
Alexandr Olegovich Zagurskiy
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regulation Mechanisms ◽  
Main Factors

This article presents the author’s view on the integration strategy for the development of tax mechanisms in agriculture. The importance and necessity of developing such a tax mechanism are updated, and arguments in favor of such a development strategy are presented. The authors proposed a new scientific term that characterizes the process of harmonization of tax regulation mechanisms in related sectors of the economy. The ways and directions of such harmonization within the agricultural and agro-industrial sector of the Russian economy as a whole are proposed. The analysis of the current state of the tax environment for Russian agricultural producers has been carried out, and the main factors for strengthening and reducing the growth rate of the agricultural sector have been identified. Based on the results of the study, the author gives an opinion on the current state of the tax environment in relation to agriculture.

scholarly journals Innovative Activity of Enterprises in the Agricultural Sector as the Efficiency Criterion of Its Production and Economic Potential

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Y. M. Sahachko ◽  
◽  
L. V. Teshеva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Efficiency Criterion ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises

Nowadays, an urgent issue for Ukrainian agricultural enterprises is the need for rational organization of their production and economic activities, because the current economic situation in Ukraine and in the world as a whole makes high demands on the quality of goods produced by agricultural enterprises. At the same time, the demand for various types of agricultural products and the costs borne by enterprises for their cultivation are constantly changing. The market environment of competitive relations is characterized by difficulties in finding opportunities and resources, ensuring the appropriate pace of development of an enterprise and setting the price level to determine the optimal production performance of the enterprise. A precondition for its effectiveness is the skillful organization of innovation in accordance with the economic situation in the region of the enterprise activity. The theoretical basis for the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises is considered, namely, its peculiarities and those of introducing innovations into production. Some problems of innovative development of the Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are also analyzed. Besides, the article identifies priority areas for innovative development. The SWOT-analysis method is considered as a method to determine the area for the development of an organization. The need for an optimal combination of production and innovation activities has been identified, which will ultimately allow not only to constantly improve the production process and its results, but also to be proactive, the latter being the main function of the organization management. It is determined that the search for innovative change areas should be systematic. It is only through purposeful and organized analysis of the opportunities provided by the business environment, and timely and reasonable involvement of cost-effective innovations for an organization, that its activities can be continually improved, and its prestige and competitiveness can be increased.

STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE: PROBLEMS, WORLD PRACTICES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 315-323
Author(s):  
IRINA FURMAN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Role Of The State

Ukraine’s adaptation to the modern market system of economic activity is determined by the need to implement a number of urgent reforms aimed at increasing the role of the state in the integrated development of the economic and priority agro-industrial sector. Radical reforms of state regulation of agricultural production are necessary to overcome the existing crisis phenomena and ensure further intensive development of the agro-industrial complex. In the practice of progressive highly developed countries, the agro-industrial complex of which was formed under the influence of state regulation, demonstrates that in market conditions the efficiency of agricultural production largely depends on the level of state incentives and state support. The article examines the main aspects of state support for agriculture in modern conditions, which are regulated by regulations. The economic significance of state support is determined, its current state and main directions for agricultural enterprises are studied. The results of the analysis of preconditions and measures that led to the change of directions and volumes of state support in the budget for 2020 are presented. Ways to develop state support for the country’s agricultural sector have been identified. Some world models of state support are analyzed and prospects for Ukraine are outlined. The obtained results are similar to domestic studies and defend the belief in the need for state support of the competitive environment, and not only certain forms of management and ensuring food security by means of regulatory policy coordinated to support the industry.

scholarly journals The russian agricultural sector in the innovative component of the country’s food security

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 09002
Author(s):  
L.A. Molchanova ◽  
O.S. Akupiyan ◽  
D.P. Kravchenko ◽  
Z.Ch. Pak ◽  
N.I. Chovgan
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Country Food ◽  
Global World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economy System

Achieving competitiveness in the global world economy system requires strengthening the innovative direction of representatives of the domestic agro-industrial sector. The innovative component of the agricultural sector also plays an important role in solving the country’s food security. The article considers the basics of the development of innovative activity of agro-industrial enterprises and the impact of innovative activity in the agro-industrial complex on the country food security. Obstacles are analyzed and priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are reflected.

Problems and prospects of innovative development of enterprises of agroindustrial business

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
O. N. Kolomyts
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Maximum Effect ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Barriers To Innovation ◽  
Multiplier Effect

The article deals with the main barriers to innovation development directly or indirectly affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises. The directions of development of innovations in the enterprises of the agricultural sector are proposed, which will lead to the maximum effect in terms of the multiplier effect on the economy as a whole.

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