HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PEMULUNG DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT CACINGAN DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH SUMOMPO KOTA MANADO

Abstract : Helminthiasis is still one of the social health problems in Indonesia. According to former research, the prevalence of helminthiasis was still high (60-70%). Garbage collectors at garbage dumps belong to a group, which has a high risk of getting this disease. People’s behavior is a major factor to determine their health status, especially in relation to helminthiasis. People’s behavior consists of three domains: knowledge, attitude, and action. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) of garbage collectors and the prevalence of helminthiasis at Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. The research method is a descriptive analysis with a cross sectional study approach. Seventy two respondents were used in a purposive method. The data were collected by using questionaires, and then tabulated and analyzed by using the Chi Square test. The result of this study showed that people’s knowledge and attitudes have correlations with helminthiasis, but people’s actions have no correlation with helminthiasis among the collectors at the Sumompo garbage dump Manado City. This result indicated that people’s behavior was a major factor in determining the prevalence of helminthiasis. While facing the high prevalence of helminthiasis at the Sumompo garbage dump, we have to improve the people’s behaviour, especially the domain of action, with the hope that we can increase the health status of the people in that area. Keywords: helminthiasis, behavior, garbage collector. Abstrak: Penyakit cacingan masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Data penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan prevalensi penyakit cacingan sebesar 60-70%. Para pengumpul sampah (pemulung) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penularan penyakit ini. Perilaku masyarakat sangat menentukan status kesehatan mereka khususnya kejadian cacingan. Perilaku masyarakat terbagi atas tiga domain yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pemulung terhadap kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional study). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 responden. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, ditampilkan dalam tabel lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji khi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap pemulung mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan, sedangkan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Sumompo Kota Manado. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat sangat menen-tukan terjadinya penyakit cacingan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pemulung tentang pengetahuan dan sikap mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan dan tindakan pemulung tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian cacingan di TPA Kota Manado, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga status kesehatan mereka khususnya terhadap penyakit cacingan. Kata Kunci: cacingan, perilaku, pemulung.

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BURNOUT DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA PERAWAT

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i2.24474 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Trivena Larengkeng ◽

Lenny Gannika ◽

Rina Kundre

Keyword(s):

Human Service ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat

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Dukungan Suami Meningkatkan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan K4 Ibu Hamil

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional ◽

10.37341/jkkt.v5i2.156 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 104-116

Author(s):

Eva Nurhidayati ◽

Emdat Suprayitno

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Background: K4 is the fourth prenatal check-up visit for health workers to obtain antenatal care according to standards and to detect complications as early as possible during pregnancy. The K4 coverage in Batang-Batang Daya village, the working area of the Batang-Batang Puskesmas is still below the target in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the decision of pregnant women in carrying out K4 examinations. Methods: The design of this study is analytic correlational with a cross-sectional study approach, the population of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Batang-Batang Daya Village in 2019 was 27 respondents, using total sampling techniques, husband's support data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. K4 examination data used a checklist in the KIA book, and the statistical test used was Chi-Square with an expected value of less than 5. Result: The results showed that most of the pregnant women received support from their husbands as many as 20 people (74.1). Most of the pregnant women underwent a K4 examination (4th pregnancy visit), as many as 20 people (74.1%). The analysis result from the Chi-Square test shows the value (ρ) = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the husband's support is related to the decision by pregnant women to carry out K4 examinations. Husbands should always provide support to their wives to carry out routine checks so that pregnant women are motivated to carry out K4 examinations, and are more confident about carrying out their pregnancy.

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Analysis of Health Knowledge Factors Affecting Interest in Using an Electric Cigarette in Indonesia

Community Medicine and Education Journal ◽

10.37275/cmej.v1i2.106 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 70-78

Author(s):

Poppy Putri Pratiwi

Keyword(s):

Health Knowledge ◽

Electronic Cigarettes ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Study Approach ◽

Battery Power ◽

Chi Square Test

Smoking is the activity of smoking a rolled tobacco wrapped and then burning and exhaling the smoke back out. Nowadays many smokers switch to using e-cigarettes. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a method that uses a medium to provide nicotine that is needed by smokers without burning tobacco. Electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is one of the NRT that uses electricity from battery power to provide nicotine in the form of steam. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of health knowledge on the interest in using electronic cigarettes in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were 6180 Indonesian people taken by using the Google form with consecutive sampling techniques. The study was conducted on 1 October until 13 October 2019. Data analysis was performed with the Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression on SPSS applications. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of Indonesian people who agree to prefer not to have an interest in the use of electric cigarettes

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Consumer empowerment index of electronic product buying

Independent Journal of Management & Production ◽

10.14807/ijmp.v9i4.814 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 1165

Author(s):

Megawati Simanjuntak ◽

Shafira Anissa Putri

Keyword(s):

Online Survey ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Consumer Empowerment ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Electronic Products ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Inferential Analysis

The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of demographic, social and economic characteristics towards the consumer empowerment of electronic products. The research used cross-sectional study with an online survey of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis used to identify the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the sample and the consumer empowerment index. The inferential analysis used in this study include chi-square test and logistic regression. The level of consumer empowerment in electronic products only 41.78 that belongs to capable category. The largest index was found in goods selection dimension (88.33) and the lowest (6.4) on behavior complaint dimension. The result of this study showed that female, early-aged adult (18-40 year), higher education, employed, income between Rp2 000 000-Rp3 000 000 per capita per month, origin from the urban area, and family size ≤ 4 were the most empowered consumers. Only two of six variables significantly affect consumer empowerment, namely age and education. Age has a negative and significant effect on consumer empowerment, while education has a positive and significant effect on consumer empowerment of electronic products. Based on the results of the research, it is necessary to raise awareness of consumers to be able to choose the brand of local products. Also consumers need to use their rights as consumers to be able to file complaints if they experience disappointment or loss when buying electronic products.

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HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG

Nutrix Journal ◽

10.37771/nj.vol5.iss1.535 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Nursehan Br Ginting ◽

Evelin Malinti

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Approach ◽

Inpatient Ward ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Work Shifts

Introduction: The hospital ia a health service that operates for 1x24 hours and provides inpatient care for 3 shifts. The workload of nurses is quite high so that the level of nurse fatigue is different for each shift. Objective:To determine the relationship between work shifts and work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient ward of the Bandar Lampung Adventist Hospital. Method: The research method is a descriptive correlation with a cross sectional study approach and the sample is taken using a purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a work fatigue questionnaire given to inpatient nurses and analyzed with the Chi-Square test. Results: From each shift, the highest number of nurses was found, namely 43 nurses who were not tired. The statistical results show that the value of p=0,683 or p>0,05 means that there is no significant relationship between work shifts and fatigue. Recommendation: The next researcher should compare the level of fatigue across various departments and consider several variales such as age, sex, and marital status. Implication: The existence of this research is expected that the level of fatigue of nurses can be known, as well as a reference for management to pay attention to the fatigue level of nurses. Keywords: Work fatigue, shift work Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang beroperasi selama 1x24 jam dan menyediakan perawatan rawat inap selama 3 shift. Beban kerja perawat cukup tinggi sehingga tingkat kelelahan perawat berbeda-beda setiap shifnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan kerja perawat di bangsal rawat inap Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. Metode: Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan pengambilam sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan kerja yang diberikan kepada perawat rawat inap dan di analisa dengan Chi-Square test Hasil: Hasil uji Analisa statistik didapati nilai p=0,683 atau p>0,05 berarti tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja dengan kelelahan. Rekomendasi: Peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya membandingkan tingkat kelelahan dari berbagai departemen dan perhatikan modiabel variabel seperti usia, jenis kelamin dan status menikah. Implikasi: Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan tingkat kelelahan perawat dapat diketahui, juga menjadi acuan pihak management tetap memperhatikan tingkat kelelahan perawat. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, shift kerja

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan Di Rawat INAP RSUD Batusangkar

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3005 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 440

Author(s):

Sri Handayani ◽

Puteri Fannya ◽

Putri Nazofah

Keyword(s):

Health Personnel ◽

Poor Performance ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

The Philippines ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Master Level

Based on data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015, In Indonesia, new professional nurses were just 2% of the total nurses. This figure was much lower than the Philippines which has reached 40% with bachelor and master level as their education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, and leadership with the performance of health personnel. The design of this research was analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study was all nurses and doctors who served in the internal room, children, surgery and midwifery. Sampling using total sampling by questionnaires. The data was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The result showed that 57,8% nurses had poor performance, 56,3% doctors had poor performance, 64,4% nurses had average age 26-35 years, 56,2% doctors had average age 36-45 years, 64.4% nurses have poor leadership, and 50.0% of doctors have less good leadership. There is a relationship between age and leadership with the performance of health personnel. Berdasarkan data kemenkes RI tahun 2015 jumlah tenaga kesehatan terbanyak yaitu perawat sebanyak 147.264 orang (45,65%). Di Indonesia, perawat profesional baru mencapai 2% dari total perawat yang ada. Angka ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Filipina yang sudah mencapai 40% dengan pendidikan strata satu dan dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dan dokter. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,8% perawat memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 56,3% dokter memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 64,4% perawat memiliki umur rata-rata 26-35 tahun 64,4%, 56,2% dokter memiliki umur rata-rata 36-45 tahun, 64,4% perawat memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik, 50,0% dokter memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan.

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Systemic disorders and the prognosis of stroke in Congolese patients: a cross-sectional study

Ghana Medical Journal ◽

10.4314/gmj.v54i4.4 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 54 (4) ◽

pp. 225-230

Author(s):

Marc Tshilanda ◽

Ulrick S. Kanmounye ◽

Remy Kapongo ◽

Michel Tshiasuma

Keyword(s):

Stroke Patient ◽

Tertiary Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Arterial Hypotension ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Stroke Event ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Mean

Objectives: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death, disability, and dementia in developing countries. Our study aimed to evaluate the systemic disorders associated with mortality in patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Setting: The study took place at a tertiary hospital in Kinshasa. Participants: Patients admitted within 72 hours of the initial stroke event. Interventions: This cross-sectional study consisted of a retrospective review of stroke patient records from January 2016 to December 2018. The Pearson-Chi square test and odds ratios were calculated with a threshold of significance of 0.05. Main outcome measures: Mortality Results: We recruited 114 cases. The mean age was 61.8 ± 2.4 years, and the sex ratio was 1.78 in favor of men. Hypertension (76.3%), dyslipidemia (71.1%), and diabetes mellitus (58.8%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Most patients had hypoxia (85.9%), hypertension (82.4%), hyperglycemia (57.8%), and fever (28.1%). We registered thirty-two deaths (28.1%): 20 (62.5%) from the ischemic strokes, and 12 (37.5%) from hemorrhagic strokes. Systemic disorders with the worst prognosis during were arterial hypotension (OR=3.87, p >0.001), and fever (OR = 1.56, p = 0.047). Conclusion: Arterial hypotension and fever adversely affect stroke patient outcomes, and strokes are responsible for high mortality in Congo

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES AMARO KABUPATEN BARRU

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis ◽

10.35892/jikd.v15i1.309 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 6-9

Author(s):

Irmayani

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru

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Relationship Between Undernutrition and Periodontal Diseases Among Yemen Population: a Cross-sectional Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-132860/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Milad Al-kalisi ◽

Manal Al-Hajri ◽

Sarah Al-Rai

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Diseases ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

Fisher Exact Test ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Mean Values ◽

Khat Chewing ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract Background: Undernutrition is an inadequate supply of energy and nutrients. Periodontal diseases (PDs) defined as a broad form of chronic inflammatory diseases of the gingiva, bone and ligaments supporting the teeth. This study aimed to reveal the effect of undernutrition, using body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level (Alb) on PDs and other risk factors as age, smoking and khat chewing. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the faculty of dentistry, Sana’a University. Of 1920 patients attended to clinics, only 229 matched the study criteria. Oral examination was performed to assess the periodontal clinical parameters measurements. BMI and Alb was measured. Statistical analysis was used to present the association between categorical variables was assessed using Chi square test and Fisher-Exact test. ANOVA was used to assess the differences in the mean values of the quantitative outcomes. Chi square test was used to evaluate the association between BMI and age, gender, occupation, education level, smoking, khat chewing as well as BMI with PDs. Results: Most of participants (58.5%) were males and most of the study sample (91.3%) was at the age group of (18-35). Among all subjects, (81.2%) of cases were diagnosed with gingivitis. (60.7%) of study participants were mildly undernourished according to BMI. (93%) of participants showed normal Alb level. Regarding to habits, only (18.2%) of patients were smokers and more than half of participants (59.4%) were khat chewers. Conclusion: There was a relationship between PDs and undernutrition which was obviously seen between gingivitis and mild undernutrition.

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Relationship of Bone Marrow Plasma Cell Morphology with Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Patients with Multiple Myeloma

JOURNAL FOR CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH ◽

10.7860/jcdr/2021/46545.14741 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Vikram Narang ◽

Maneet Luthra ◽

Avantika Garg ◽

Amit Dhiman ◽

Neena Sood

Keyword(s):

Multiple Myeloma ◽

Plasma Cells ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Morphological Pattern ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cytogenetic Abnormalities ◽

Cytogenetic Studies ◽

Chi Square Test

Introduction: Cytogenetics has become an integral part of Multiple Myeloma (MM) diagnosis and prognostication. A combination of conventional cytogenetics and interphase Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) is currently used to stratify tumours into high, intermediate and standard risk disease. Aim: To compare the morphological details of plasma cells with cytogenetic abnormalities. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana in three and a half year duration (1st January 2014 to 30th June 2017). All the diagnosed MM patients in whom cytogenetic was available were included and descriptive analysis was done using Chi-Square test and relevant statistical analysis using SPSS 21 version. Correlation was done with various morphological pattern (plasmacytic, plasma blastic). Results: Cytogenetic studies were performed on 42 cases using FISH technique (n=31, 81.6%) and GTG (Giemsa) banding (n=4, 10.5%). Three (7.9%) patients were tested with both methods. In the present study, all the patients (n=2,100%) with plasmablastic morphology who got tested with cytogenetics had del13q14.3 and none of the patients with normal genome (n=22) had plasmablastic morphology. Conclusion: Morphologic patterns of plasma cells and cytogenetic studies correlate well and can together help in better prognostication of MM patients.

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