scholarly journals Analysis of Heavy Metal Polution In River Mouths And Estuaries Tondano And Sario IN Manado City North Sulawesi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sandra Tilaar
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
River Mouths

This study aims to determine the concentration of heavy metal Hg and Pb in estuary waters Tondano and Sario River in the Bay of Manado, and compare the state of the estuary waters Tondano with Sario estuary waters. Information obtained from this study is expected to be useful for the management of the marine environment, particularly coastal waters, so the environmental monitoring and utilization of coastal areas can be better implemented. The study was conducted for 4 months from September to December 2013. Analasis heavy metal analysis was performed according to the instructions better for Hg, Zn and Pb. The content of Hg and Zn in the water column in the estuary waters Tondano and Sario still within tolerable levels. The content of Pb in the water column in the estuary waters and estuary Tondano and Sario has passed the specified levels and has passed the tolerable levels. Human activity continues to grow around the Gulf waters of Manado so may result in appropriate changes that can lead to contamination, because it is necessary to monitor water quality regularly and continuously.   Keywords: pollution, heavy metals, water quality   A b s t r a k Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi logam berat Hg dan Pb pada Perairan Muara Sungai Tondano dan Sungai Sario di Teluk Manado, serta membandingkan keadaan Perairan Muara Sungai Tondano dengan Perairan Muara Sungai Sario. Informasi yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengelolaan lingkungan perairan, khususnya perairan pantai, sehingga pemantauan lingkungan dan pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir pantai dapat dilaksanakan lebih baik. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan sejak bulan September sampai dengan bulan Desember 2013. Analasis logam berat dilakukan menurut petunjuk analisis baik untuk Hg, Zn dan Pb. Kandungan Hg dan Zn pada kolom air pada perairan Muara Sungai Tondano dan Muara Sungai Sario masih dalam kadar yang ditoleransi. Kandungan Pb pada kolom air di perairan Muara Sungai Tondano dan Muara Sungai Sario telah melewati kadar yang ditetapkan dan telah melewati kadar yang ditoleransi. Adanya aktivitas manusia yang terus berkembang di sekitar Perairan Teluk Manado sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan secara tepat yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran, karena itu perlu diadakan pemantauan kualitas air secara berkala dan berkesinambungan.   Kata kunci : pencemaran, logam berat, kualitas air

scholarly journals PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND HEAVY METAL ANALYSIS OF ULVA RETICULATA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Gomathi K ◽  
Anna Sheba L
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Icp Oes ◽  
Dissolved Metals ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis

 Objective: Ulva reticulata is a marine edible green seaweed widely distributed along the coastal lines of India. The present study was designed to screen the phytochemicals and evaluate heavy metals content of U. reticulata collected from Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, India, in the perspective of assessing their therapeutic value and/or safety in relation to its uses.Method: The seaweed sample was subjected to extraction with solvents of different polarities (methanol, ethanol, acetone, chloroform, and petroleum ether) and screened for phytochemicals according to standard methods. Heavy metal analysis was also performed with the dried sample powder using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrophotometer (ICP-OES).Result: Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of reducing sugar, proteins, flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, and anthraquinones. ICP-OES indicated the seaweed to contain relative amount of heavy metals in the order of iron (Fe) > chromium (Cr) > Zinc (Zn) > nickel (Ni) > copper (Cu) > lead (Pb) - cadmium (Cd) and is within the permissible limits set by the WHO/FAO, except Fe and Cr.Conclusion: The different solvent extracts of U. reticulata showed the presence of the number of phytochemicals. Furthermore, the present study has revealed the presence of heavy metals in U. reticulata which can be a representative picture of the dissolved metals in the aquatic phase.

Physicochemical and heavy metal analysis of pond water quality of Mau-aima vicinity, Allahabad (India)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rehan ◽  
Dhirendra Kumar Bharati ◽  
Sushmita Banerjee ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Gautam ◽  
Mahesh Chandra Chattopadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis

scholarly journals Ecosystem Health Assessment of Pengkalan Chepa River Basin: Water Quality and Heavy Metal Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
Mohd Saifuddin Maliki Abdullah ◽  
Maliki Hapani ◽  
Nur Fatien Muhamad Salleh ◽  
Wan Mohd Sahnusi Wan Alias
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Ecosystem Health ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis ◽  
Ecosystem Health Assessment ◽  
Basin Water

scholarly journals Estudio preliminar de la fauna en el morro de basuras de Moravia y presencia de metales pesados en artrópodos y roedores

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Solange Sánchez ◽  
Alejandra Bedoya ◽  
Rolando Barahona
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Atomic Spectroscopy ◽  
Trophic Chain ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Mammal Species ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis

<p><strong></strong>Characterization of the species present in a given locality by means of biological inventories provides information about diversity, even if it is done in disturbed environments such as open dumps, which are considered a threat for health due to the accumulation of heavy metals that are well known for their negative effects on human health and the environment. <strong>Objectives</strong>. To carry out a preliminary characterization of arthropods and non-flying small mammals in the <em>Morro de Moravia</em> open dump, and to determine the heavy metal contents in animal tissue samples. <strong>Materials and Methods. </strong>Arthropods were collected with pitfall traps and manually. Rodents were captured with Sherman traps. The heavy metal analysis was carried out with atomic spectroscopy. <strong>Results</strong>. A total of 9 orders, 51 families and 75 morphospecies of insects, 5 families of spiders, two syrphid and a millipede species were identified; <em>Mus musculus</em> was the only small mammal species identified. Heavy metal analysis showed various concentrations mainly of Pb and Cd. The highest content of Pb (45.05 mg/kg) was found in samples of <em>M. musculus</em> and the highest Cd content (10.31 mg/kg) was found in spiders of the family Gasteracantha. <strong>Conclusions</strong>. The <em>Morro de Moravia</em> open dump provides conditions that allow the establishment of an arthropod community with various diets and niches. The transference of heavy metals from the residue matrix towards higher levels of the trophic chain was corroborated.</p> <p><strong>Key words:</strong> arthropods, biological inventories, cadmium, <em>Mus musculus, </em>lead</p><br />

scholarly journals Spatial Variation Study of Heavy Metal in Ground Water of Southern Part of Upper Berach River

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Dheeraj Kumar P. K. Singh ◽  
Jitandar Kumar K. K. Yadav ◽  
B. L. Tailor
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis ◽  
Acceptable Limit ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Gis Environment ◽  
Drinking Purpose

The present study was conducted to study heavy metal pollution in ground water of southern part of Upper Berach river. The water samples for the heavy metal analysis were collected from the open well of the 38 locations from Upper Berach river to find out concentration of different heavy metal such as Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni). The different heavy metals thematic maps of study area were prepared under GIS environment and the spatio-temporal variations of these parameters were analyzed. Results of the study indicates that about 57.94 per cent area shows Fe within BIS acceptable limit (< 0.3 mg/lit) and 42.06 per cent area show exceed Fe above acceptable limit of drinking purpose. About 42.03 per cent area shows Mn within BIS acceptable limit (< 0.1 mg/lit) and 57.97 per cent area shows Mn above permissible limit of drinking purpose.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION AND BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS Pb AND Cd ON BIVALVES Anadara nodifera, Meretrix lyrata, AND Solen lamarckii IN COASTAL WATERS OF THE WEST MADURA STRAIT

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 631-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
. Ahyar ◽  
Dietriech G. Bengen ◽  
Yusli Wardiatno
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Metal Contamination ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
The West ◽  
Negative Impacts

Madura strait receives waste disposal from various activites in the mainland, making it vulnerable to contamination of harmful pollutants. Some of the harmful pollutants are heavy metal Pb and Cd. The high concentration Cd and Pb give negative impacts to the biota including bivalves. This study was conducted to assess the distribution of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the waters and their accumulation in bivalves Anadara nodifera, Meretrix lyrata, and Solen lamarckii in coastal waters of the West Madura Strait. Heavy metal analysis refer to APHA 2012 using AAS. The results showed that concentration of Cd and Pb in water were below the quality standards, while in sediment were above the standard (Cd of 7.20 mg/kg and Pb of 62.06 mg/kg). The concentration of Cd in bivalve were different among the species tested A. nodifera of 6.10 mg/kg, M. lyrata of 3.65 mg/kg, and S. lamarckii of 2.74 mg/kg, as well as Pb concentration A. nodifera of 60.10 mg/kg, M. lyrata of 51.48 mg/kg, and S. lamarckii of 45.29 mg/kg). These results indicated that the three shells have exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in food (Cd of 1.0 mg/kg and Pb of 1.5 mg/kg). Keywords: bivalve, heavy metal, Madura Strait

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI LOGAM BERAT PADA AIR DAN SEDIMEN LAUT DI WILAYAH PESISISR KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmy Akbar ◽  
Singgih Afifah Putra ◽  
Muhammad Arif Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Bed Sediment ◽  
Private Company ◽  
Cu Content ◽  
Permissible Limits ◽  
Metal Contents ◽  
Zn Content

Most of coastal waters of West Sumbawa are wave-exposed areas. As part of Alas Strait this region is located between Lombok and Sumbawa Island. On the land and coastal areas, mineral mining (i.e. gold) activities are operated massively by large private company (i.e. PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara) and traditional mining by local communities. These activities (especially for traditional mining) are expected to increase the content of heavy metals in the marine and coastal waters surrounding. A residual of mining processing will produce heavy metals disposal. In this study, the distributions of heavy metals (i.e. Hg, Cr6+, Cu, As, Ni, Zn, Pb, and Cd) were measured in the water column and bed sediments of coastal waters of West Sumbawa. This study was conducted during dry season in July 2011. The results show the heavy metal concentrations in water column were mainly within the permissible limits (based on Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51, 2004). Except for Cu, the concentration was highest found on most of the stations. The heavy metal contents in bed sediment were low, but varied among sampling points. Furthermore, Cu content in bed sediment also found remarkably high (101,7 mg/Kg) with additionally Zn content was closed (10,6–105,5 mg/Kg) within the permissible limits (based on criteria by Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council – ANZECC, 2000).

scholarly journals Identifikasi Logam Berat dalam Biji Jagung Manis dan Kedelai pada Transisi Sistem Pertanian Organik

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 456
Author(s):  
Sapto Priyadi ◽  
Soelistijono ◽  
Setie Harieni ◽  
Kusriani Prasetyowati
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Metal Analysis ◽  
Heavy Metal Analysis ◽  
Enrichment Coefficient

Heavy metals contaminants in land agriculture are environmental problems and to reduce the food safety, so that too needed for the research of Pb, Cd and Cu decrease absorption by plants using organic chelating agent i.e. substance of humus (humic and fulvic acid) in there manure. The research was done with completely block design, in Gagaksipat, Ngemplak, Boyolali; heavy metal analysis in manure, land and seeds use atomic absorption spectrophotometer-flame (AAS Jena Contr AA 300 German). It was aimed to identify contaminants of  Pb, Cd, and Cu in sweet corn and soybean seeds. The research treatment were doses of cow manure: 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50 kg per hectare. The results showed that's enrichment coefficient (EC) Pb and Cu in sweet corn seeds had low accumulator plants categories, whereas the EC plumbum soybean seeds had low accumulator plants categories, whereas the EC copper soybean seeds had moderately accumulator plants categories, and EC cadmium in the sweet corn and soybeans seeds were undetectable. Exposure of Pb and Cd in corn sweet and soybean seeds were undetectable, while of Cu in sweet corn and soybean seeds 2.03 and 12.39 ppm respectively. Contaminant of Pb, Cd and Cu exposure in land sweet corn post-harvested were 30.99; undetectable and 60.58 ppm respectively. While Pb, Cd and Cu exposure in land soybean post harvested were 33.24; undetectable and 56.26 ppm respectively.

scholarly journals Distribusi Spasial dan Faktor Kontaminasi Logam Berat di Pesisir Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Rahmat Januar Noor ◽  
Arnold Kabangnga ◽  
Fathuddin Fathuddin
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Metal Concentrations ◽  
Metal Pollutants ◽  
Heavy Metal Concentrations ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Heavy Metal Pollutants

The presence of heavy metals in coastal waters is a threat to the wealth of coastal ecosystems because they are toxic. The people activities of Makassar City are centered in the coastal area so that they have the potential to produce heavy metal pollutants that can escape into coastal waters. This study aimed to determine the distribution of heavy metal concentrations in the sediment and water column and to determine the contamination factor. The research location is along the coast of Makassar City by determining the location of the observation based on potential sources of input, namely ports, river estuaries, and tourism activities. The research method used survey methods with in-situ measurements (oceanographic parameters) and ex-situ (heavy metal concentrations) and data presentation using tables, graphs, and analysis of variance test results. The concentration of heavy metals Pb, Cd, and Zn in the sediment were higher and significantly different (p <0.05) compared to the water column, while Cu not different. There was no significant difference in the concentration of heavy metals (p> 0.05) spatially (ports, river estuaries, tourist sites). Heavy metals in the sediments did not exceed the quality standard, while several heavy metals in the water column exceeded the quality standards, namely Pb and Cd. The contamination level of heavy metal pollutants studied in the coastal waters of Makassar City was low (CF <1), and if sorted, a pattern of heavy metal was Cd> Zn> Pb> Cu. Keberadaan logam berat di perairan pesisir merupakan ancaman bagi kekayaan ekosistem pesisir sebab bersifat toksik. Aktivitas masyarakat Kota Makassar berpusat di daerah pesisir sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan bahan pencemar logam berat yang dapat lepas ke perairan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi konsentrasi logam berat di sedimen dan kolom air serta menentukan faktor kontaminasi. Lokasi penelitian di sepanjang pesisir Kota Makassar dengan penentuan lokasi pengamatan berdasarkan potensi sumber masukan yaitu pelabuhan, muara sungai, dan aktivitas wisata. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pengukuran secara insitu (parameter oseanografi) dan exsitu (konsentrasi logam berat) serta penyajian data menggunakan tabel, grafik, dan hasil pengujian analisis varians. Konsentrasi logam berat Pb, Cd, dan Zn pada sedimen lebih tinggi serta berbeda secara signifikan (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kolom air sedangkan Cu tidak berbeda. Tidak terdapat perbedaan konsentrasi logam berat yang nyata (p>0,05) secara spasial (pelabuhan, muara sungai, lokasi wisata) Logam berat pada sedimen tidak melampaui baku mutu sedangkan pada kolom air terdapat beberapa logam berat yang melampaui baku mutu yaitu Pb dan Cd. Tingkat kontaminasi bahan pencemar logam berat yang diteliti di perairan pesisir Kota Makassar termasuk rendah (CF<1) dan bila diurutkan maka ditemui pola Cd>Zn>Pb>Cu. 

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