scholarly journals UKRAINE AND FRANCE IN LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE I.I. MECHNIKOV (1845-1916): UNKNOWN ARCHIVED UNKNOWN ARCHIVED PAGE OF HISTORY OF DOMESTIC AGROBIOLOGY

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
V.A. Vergunov
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Central State ◽  
Comparative Pathology ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nobel Prize Laureate

Creative heritage of one of the founders of comparative pathology, evolutional embryology, microbiology and immunology, Nobel Prize laureate I.I. Mechnikov’ (1845-1916) was examined by the historicalscientific method in the context of his life and activity in Ukraine and France. The information from the documents found in the Central State Archives of the Supreme Organs of Government of Ukraine on the attempt of People’s Agriculture Commissariat USSR to create Ukrainian scientific-research institute of experimental biology nd. a. I.I. Mechnikov by the Ukrainian Public Committee’ offer to perpetuate the memory of I.I. Mechnikov was submitted for consideration for the first time.

MORE THAN JUST A ROCK COLLECTION. THE METEORITE COLLECTION OF THE ITALIAN GEOLOGIST TEODORO MONTICELLI (1759–1845)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-67
Author(s):  
ANNARITA FRANZA ◽  
CARMELA PETTI ◽  
GIOVANNI PRATESI
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Activity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACT This paper is focused on the meteorite collection that belonged to the Italian naturalist and geologist Teodoro Monticelli (1759–1845). Today he is mainly remembered as both the author of books and essays on the volcanic activity of Mount Vesuvius and as the owner of a mineralogical cabinet of more than 16,000 specimens. Monticelli’s scientific activity as a meteorite collector is, however, largely forgotten. This contribution presents for the first time the meteorite collection that belonged to Teodoro Monticelli and is now preserved at the Royal Mineralogical Museum of Naples. We reconstruct the history of the collection and argue that it represents an exceptional example of historical heritage. We also highlight the potential of the collection as a scientific research tool.

THE PROJECT OF STAGING "KHOVANSHCHINA" BY M. P. MUSSORGSKY IN B.V. ASAFYEV’S ORCHESTRATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
V. A. Aleksandrova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
National Museum ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Central State ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Orchestral Score ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the history of an unrealized performance of M. P. Mussorgsky’s opera "Khovanshchina" orchestrated by B. V. Asafyev. On the basis of archival documents, stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts, the Russian National Museum of Music, Central State Archive of Literature and Art of Saint Petersburg, the Bolshoi Theatre Museum, most of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, studied the circumstances under which the opera was planned to be staged in the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet (nowadays — the Mariinsky Theatre). Fragments from the reports of the Artistic Council of Opera at the State Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet meetings, the correspondence between B. V. Asafyev and P. A. Lamm, the manuscript "P. A. Lamm. A Biography" by O. P. Lamm and other unpublished archival documents are cited. The author comes to the conclusion that most attempts to perform "Khovanshchina" were hindered by the difficult socio-political circumstances of the 1930s, while the existing assumptions about the creative failure of the Asafyev’s orchestration don’t find clear affirmation, neither in historical documents, nor in the existing manuscript of the orchestral score.

No Silver Medal for Nobel Prize Contenders

2016 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Hansson ◽  
Heiner Fangerau ◽  
Annette Tuffs ◽  
Igor J. Polianski
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
History Of ◽  
Silver Medal ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
First Time ◽  
Carl Koller

Abstract Taking the examples of the pioneers Carl Ludwig Schleich, Carl Koller, and Heinrich Braun, this article provides a first exploratory account of the history of anesthesiology and the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. Besides the files collected at the Nobel Archive in Sweden, which are presented here for the first time, this article is based on medical literature of the early 20th century. Using Nobel Prize nominations and Nobel committee reports as points of departure, the authors discuss why no anesthesia pioneer has received this coveted trophy. These documents offer a new perspective to explore and to better understand aspects of the history of anesthesiology in the first half of the 20th century.

scholarly journals НАУКОВА ШКОЛА З БАЛІСТИЧНОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ НА КАФЕДРІ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА КОНСТРУКЦІЙ І В НДЛ РАКЕТНО-КОСМІЧНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ НДІ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА СЬОГОДЕННЯ

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Л. Г. Дубовик
Keyword(s):  
Research Laboratory ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Institute

The history of creation and the present one of scientific directions of chair of designing and designs and research laboratory of rocket-technical engineering of scientific research institute of power, introduction of results in practice are considered. The powerful contribution to development of this direction of professor Dronja Nikolay Mihajlovicha is noted.

scholarly journals UIBYSHEV WRITERS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (BASED ON THE PERSONAL FUND OF V.E. KOZIN.) (R-1389 TSGASO FOUNDATION)

2021 ◽  
pp. 172-178
Author(s):  
M.A. Ermolaeva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Central State ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives

The article describes the biography of V.E. Kozin, his personal fund in the Central State Archives of the Samara Region is analyzed, the historical and informational potential of documents of the personal fund for specific historical research on the history of the Kuibyshev Writers' Organization during the Great Patriotic War is determined.

scholarly journals The Kyiv City Association of the Greeks: History and Modernity

2017 ◽  
pp. 248-272
Author(s):  
Vladyslava Piskizhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Development ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Central State ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Full Volume

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and activity of one of the first in the history of independent Ukraine public organizations of the national Greek community, i.e. the Kyiv City Association of the Greeks. After all, in today’s world, public associations of national minorities are an extremely important structural component of the civil society, which can play both a consolidating role and serve as a source of aggravation of interethnic conflicts. The grounds of the source base of the research were the materials of the current archive of this organization (the Statute, protocols of meetings, resolutions, agreements, etc.), part of which in 2017 was already transferred to the funds of the Central State Archives of public associations of Ukraine. However, up to now, these documents have not become available yet to the general public concerned. Taking this into consideration, we find it appropriate to publish some of them in the full volume as an annex to this research, especially those that most clearly highlight the main achievements of the organization in the development of national and cultural life of the Greek community of Kyiv and Ukraine in general, and show the dynamics of the establishment of the Ukrainian-Greek intercultural dialogue. Important information on the activity of the Kyiv City Association of the Greeks is found on the pages of its printed edition, the newspaper “Elpida”, as well as on the organization site operating since 2016. The importance of recording and systematization of information on the current institutional development of national minorities in Ukraine is preconditioned by the necessity to form a conscious evaluation of the role of associations of national minorities in the process of forming public associations and the establishment of national Ukrainian culture in opinion of public and scientific communities.

scholarly journals Education in Kazakhstan in the 1920s

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
O.H. Mukhatova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Central State ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
History Of ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives

The article describes the history of education in Kazakhstan in the 1920s on the basis of an analysis of valuable documents stored in the archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Central State Archives and the State Regional Archives of the Kyzylorda Region. Also, it considers new views and scientific conceptual conclusions approved in the domestic historical science. The author presents the advantages and disadvantages of Soviet education in Kazakhstan more than ten years after the establishment of Soviet power. There are analyzed important documents of the revolutionary reorganization of public education in the article. There are revealed essence and content of the decisions of the commissariat of public education on the formation and development of the education system in the region. The author describes the formation of schools of the I and II stages, seven-year education, schools - communes. The article shows the number of schools in Kazakhstan in the 1920-1921 academic year and students, the amount of funds allocated from the budget. There are shown processes of formation and development of the Leninist labor school. There are revealed directions and results of political and educational work in the field of education. According to archival sources, there are considered such problems as lack of school premises and personnel. The article considers the growth in the number of schools and students. The author studied state of education in secondary specialized and higher educational institutions. The author highlighted a problem of training of personnel necessary for the sphere of education in secondary vocational and higher educational institutions. The article provides information about the elimination of illiteracy, the transition to the Latin alphabet, the publication of textbooks, developed curricula for disciplines. There is presented a work of local departments of public education on the issue of new textbooks for Kazakh schools in the article

scholarly journals Building national identity in opposition to otherness in liberal Age. Racial prejudices in trademark images in Central State Archives

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
Domenico Francesco Antonio Elia
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Racial Stereotypes ◽  
Central State ◽  
Colonial Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Trademark Images ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Racial Stereotyping

The paper analyses the origins of Italian national identity in opposition to the «otherness» of the African peoples subject to colonization between the end of the 19th century and the 1920s. The paper takes into consideration background studies in the history of pedagogy, among which, Gabrielli (2013, 2015) and colonial studies as Del Boca (1988) and Labanca (2002) in order to investigate the development of racial stereotypes outside the school. Racial stereotyping increased in advertising and emerged in trademark images of Italian companies so that it influenced the idea of otherness between 1890 – i.e. the conquest of Eritrea – and 1922 – i.e. the advent of Fascism.

History of the Ecclesiastical Seminary Library in Ryazan (18th cent.)

2010 ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel V. Pichigin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ancient Documents ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Library Collections

The article is related to the history of creation and development of the Riazan Ecclesiastical Seminary and its library in the 18-th century. The materials of the Russian State Archives of Ancient Documents (RSAAD), State Archive of the Ryazan Region and other sources are used in it. This let to see the position of the Ecclesiastical Seminary Library in the history of the national enlightenment as well as the role of charity in the formation of the library collections of this educational institution. The author for the first time introduces the document — “The book catalogue of the Ryazan Ecclesiastical Seminary Library” (“Katalog knig biblioteki Ryazanskoi dukhovnoi seminarii”) for scientific use. The article is of interest for historians, library scientists, experts in the Russian charity history.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document