MORE THAN JUST A ROCK COLLECTION. THE METEORITE COLLECTION OF THE ITALIAN GEOLOGIST TEODORO MONTICELLI (1759–1845)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-67
Author(s):  
ANNARITA FRANZA ◽  
CARMELA PETTI ◽  
GIOVANNI PRATESI
Keyword(s):  
Volcanic Activity ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACT This paper is focused on the meteorite collection that belonged to the Italian naturalist and geologist Teodoro Monticelli (1759–1845). Today he is mainly remembered as both the author of books and essays on the volcanic activity of Mount Vesuvius and as the owner of a mineralogical cabinet of more than 16,000 specimens. Monticelli’s scientific activity as a meteorite collector is, however, largely forgotten. This contribution presents for the first time the meteorite collection that belonged to Teodoro Monticelli and is now preserved at the Royal Mineralogical Museum of Naples. We reconstruct the history of the collection and argue that it represents an exceptional example of historical heritage. We also highlight the potential of the collection as a scientific research tool.

scholarly journals UKRAINE AND FRANCE IN LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE I.I. MECHNIKOV (1845-1916): UNKNOWN ARCHIVED UNKNOWN ARCHIVED PAGE OF HISTORY OF DOMESTIC AGROBIOLOGY

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
V.A. Vergunov
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Central State ◽  
Comparative Pathology ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nobel Prize Laureate

Creative heritage of one of the founders of comparative pathology, evolutional embryology, microbiology and immunology, Nobel Prize laureate I.I. Mechnikov’ (1845-1916) was examined by the historicalscientific method in the context of his life and activity in Ukraine and France. The information from the documents found in the Central State Archives of the Supreme Organs of Government of Ukraine on the attempt of People’s Agriculture Commissariat USSR to create Ukrainian scientific-research institute of experimental biology nd. a. I.I. Mechnikov by the Ukrainian Public Committee’ offer to perpetuate the memory of I.I. Mechnikov was submitted for consideration for the first time.

FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF RASHIDOVASAYERA SHARAFOVNA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Zebiniso M. Zaуnabidinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Women Scientists ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
International Exhibitions ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the scientific and labor activity of the academician. This article describes the biography, scientific activities and publications, as well as the results of scientific research and discoveries. Much attention is paid to the research work of S. Rashidova and her participation in international exhibitions and conferences on behalf of Uzbekistan. Index Terms:nanotechnology, nanochemistry, nanophysics, inventions, awards, women scientists, patent, Chitosan, research centers, international cooperation

Association of educational and scientific research institutions on coordinating of educational and scientific activity in agricultural fields «Veterinary Medicine, Zootechny and Biotechnology» – 10 years

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Meshcheryakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Biological Profile ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
History Of

The article deals with the history of establishing the Association, information about firms, organizations and enterprises which comprise it, results of joint activity in the educational and scientific fields of agricultural branches. There is also a list of practical training bases of the Academy Departments established with the help of scientific research and commercial institutions. It is also noted that the results of basic and exploratory research fulfilled by organizations and institutions which are parts of the Association are in great demand in scientific research institutes and higher educational organizations of veterinarian and biological profile. The article also states what events are necessary to be held for more effective implementation of joint research and educational work.

scholarly journals Peremyshl center of the ukrainian national revival in the early ХІХ-th century in reference publications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Dudnik
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Catholic Priests ◽  
National State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Church ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of illuminate in reference and bibliographic publicationsof the first educational associations of the Ukrainian national revival in Przemyśl at the beginning of the XIXcentury. Methodology: during the writing of the work the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematics,and comprehensiveness were applied, as well as – general methods of scientific research – analysis, synthesis,comparison. Scientific novelty: for the first time the coverage in the reference literature of church andsecular cultural and educational associations in Przemyśl at the beginning of the XIX century is considered.Conclusions. There are no articles in scientific reference books directly devoted to the Society of GalicianGreek Catholic Priests and the Peremyshl Cultural and Educational Circle. They are mentioned in the articlesof reference publications on the history of western Ukrainian lands, in articles devoted to famous figures ofthe Ukrainian cultural and national-state revival, sometimes – from the history of Przemyśl. Information aboutthem is incomplete, short, vague, even contradictory, in particular, regarding their names and participants. Thereference publications mention either only the society or the club, sometimes – both organizations. There is noinformation that their activities were identical, and that many of their figures were among the main members ofboth organizations. It is not reported that the church society was founded by the Peremyshl Council of Rusianpriests in 1816, which was actively opposed by both the Catholic Church and the Polish administration inGalicia. It is not reported that after losing the right to act in accordance with its statute, church society wastransformed into a cultural and educational club – a public association. The club also included church andsecular figures who not only contributed to the introduction of teaching in the Ukrainian language but werealso participants in the so-called «alphabet war».Keywords: national revival, Przemyśl, society of Galician priests, Przemyśl cultural and educationalclub, alphabetical war.

scholarly journals The chronicles “Tarikh Chachan” by Iznaur Nesserhoev (translation and commentaries)

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-97
Author(s):  
Zelimkhan Adamovich Tesaev ◽  
Khasan Usmanovich Basnukaev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
New Records ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Additional Source ◽  
The North ◽  
Introductory Part ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

This article is first to examine one of the lists of chronicle that goes under the code name “The Chronicle of the Exodus of the ancestors of the tribe Nahci from the Settlement of Nahcivan" (N. S. Semenov). Iznaur Nesserhoev – scribe of the list – names the chronicle “Tarikh Chachan”, which is taken as the basis in this article. H. U. Basnukaev translated the text of this list of manuscript; Z. A. Tesaev compiled the commentaries on the translation and conducted scientific research relying on analysis of the contents of manuscript and its comparison with other lists. The author carries out a comparative analysis between this version of “Tarikh Chachan” and the previously published materials (N. Semenov, P. Takhnaeva, A. Salgiriev, etc.) is carried out. Publication of the translation and examination of the contents of the manuscript “Tarikh Chachan” are performed for the first time. This article reveals the similarities, discrepancies and new records on the content of a number of other lists of the chronicle under review. The examined text of “Tarikh Chachan” indicated the new, previously unpublished details in the narrative dedicated to the personalities of the Kalmyk Khan – Nowruz Khan along with other Caucasian rulers of Kakhar and Surakat. The author observes the identity of the introductory part of the text and the main plotline in the lists of the aformentioned authors (N. Semenov, P. Takhnaeva, A. Salgiriev, etc.). The conclusion is made that this list of the chronicles "Tarikh of Chachan" is an additional source on the medieval history of the North Caucasus.

scholarly journals ON DRAMA POETICS AND MORE… THE HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF PROFESSOR VALENTINA YE. GOLOVCHINER

2020 ◽  
pp. 206-227
Author(s):  
Оксана Николаевна Юрченкова
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Specific Direction ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Context ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
First Time

Введение. Статья приурочена к 75-летнему юбилею профессора В. Е. Головчинер и посвящена анализу ее научной деятельности. Цель статьи – определить этапы и направления научно-педагогической деятельности ученого. Материалы и методы. Материалом исследования послужили научные труды (статьи, доклады, монографии) В. Е. Головчинер и ее учеников. Систематизация и описание результатов научной работы ученого осуществлялись в сопоставлении с ведущими концепциями отечественной филологии. Результаты и обсуждение. Впервые научное наследие В. Е. Головчинер рассмотрено как целостное явление; выявлены принципы, которыми руководствовался ученый в разные периоды научной деятельности; выделены ключевые идеи ее работ: 1) формирование эпической драмы как специфического направления в отечественном литературном процессе ХХ в., обусловленного культурно-историческими обстоятельствами и имеющего две типологические разновидности – метафорическую и метонимическую – с характерными чертами поэтики; 2) специфика художественного произведения во многом обусловлена родовыми чертами, поскольку каждый род литературы имеет свои выразительные возможности; 3) закономерная смена жанровой парадигмы в эпоху неклассической поэтики приводит к тому, что канонические жанры уступают место авторским моделям творчества, выступающим в качестве нового способа завершения художественного целого. Теоретическая значимость исследования: научное наследие В. Е. Головчинер введено в историко-научный контекст; освещены основные направления ее исследований; проанализирован эвристический потенциал теоретических положений и кратко охарактеризованы тезисы основных работ. Практическая значимость исследования: выводы и результаты исследования могут быть использованы при составлении рабочих программ филологических дисциплин, разработке учебных материалов, пособий по истории отечественного литературоведения. Заключение. Научные разработки профессора В. Е. Головчинер не только являются концептуальными в отдельных вопросах теории литературы, открывают интересные историко-литературные факты, но и отражают общие тенденции филологической науки, развивают достижения томской школы литературоведения, изучающей отечественную драму. Introduction. The article is devoted to the 75th anniversary of professor V. Ye. Golovchiner. Aim and objectives. The aim of the article is to determine the stages and directions of scientific and pedagogical activity of Professor V. Golovchiner. Material and methods. The research material (articles, reports, monographs) by V. E. Golovchiner and her students served as the material for the study. The systematization and description of the results of scientific activity was carried out in comparison with the leading concepts of Russian philology. Results and discussion. For the first time, her scientific heritage is examined as a whole; the principles are revealed by which the scientist was guided during the different periods of her scientific activity; the key ideas of her papers are selected: 1. the formation of an epic drama as a specific direction in Russian literary process of the 20th century caused by cultural-historical conditions and having two typological versions – metaphorical and metonymical – with characteristic features of poetics; 2. the specifics of an artwork is in many respects caused by ancestral features as each literary genre has its own expressive possibilities; 3. the natural change of a genre paradigm during the era of nonclassical poetics leads to that the initial genres give way to the author’s models of creativity which represent a new way to end of an artistic whole. The theoretical relevance of the research: V. Ye. Golovchiner’s scientific heritage is introduced into the historical scientific context; the directions of her scientific activity are studied; the heuristic potential of theoretical positions is analyzed and theses of the main papers are shortly characterized. The practical relevance of the research: the conclusions and results of the research can be used to develop work programs of subjects in different areas of philology, to develop the teaching materials, guide books on the history of Russian literary criticism. Conclusion. The author of the paper comes to conclusions that the scientific developments of the professor are not only conceptual in certain questions of the theory of literature, open interesting historical literary facts but also reflect general trends of a philology science, develop the achievements of Tomsk school of literary criticism studying Russian drama.

scholarly journals BIOHISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN DROHOBYCH REGION IN 1930–1950s

2021 ◽  
pp. 309-334
Author(s):  
Nazariі Kapustynskyі
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Gender History ◽  
Liberation Movement ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
National Liberation Movement ◽  
Regional Leadership ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
First Time

Summary. The purpose of this study is to analyze historiographical sources containing information about the leaders and prominent figures of the Ukrainian liberation movement of the 1930‒1950s in Drohobych region, to find out the extent of study of the problem, to highlight the unexplored and unexplored issues. Research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, systematic, scientific, verification, authorial objectivity, moderate narrative constructivism, as well as the use of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-systemic) methods. The scientific novelty is that for the first time the author analyzed historiographical literature on the leaders and prominent figures of the Ukrainian national liberation movement in Drohobych region of the 1930s and 1950s emphasizing the nature and problems of historical research, conceptual bases and informativity. Conclusions. The main outlines of the analyzed problem were depicted by the Ukrainian diaspora representatives and such attempts were made immediately after the Second World War. Modern researchers have not only deepened their predecessor but also expanded the range of scientific research. Now, the names of those who fought for Ukraine’s independence in the 1930’s and 1950’s have been forgotten. At the same time, there are problems that require further scientific research. In particular, it is necessary to find out the full composition of the OUN(b) Drohobych regional leadership and to trace the activity of this structure from the autumn of 1941 to the end of 1944. We have little information about its leading figures ‒ Andrey Shukatko, Vladimir Kobilnik, Levko Hrushak, Olga Nimilovich, Roman Kotsyub etc. It is hoped that further studies on the oral, social, gender history of the Ukrainian liberation movement will continue to gain in importance, as well as work on the creation of a modern commemorative canon.

scholarly journals ISTVÁN UDVARI’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REHABILITATION OF ANTONY HODINKA’S SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 364-378
Author(s):  
Yelyzaveta BARAN ◽  
Adalbert BARAN
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Language History ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of

The merit of István Udvari is enormous in the field of investigation of Ukrainian language history, the Ukrainian and Rusyn historical dialectology, the language of the Bachka-Srem Rusyns, the Ukrainian and Ruthenian Studies in Hungary, the Ukrainian-Hungarian and the Rusyn-Hungarian interlingual contacts, the identification, study and publication of the ancient Eastern and South Slavic written monuments; it was he who brought back to the science the forgotten linguists, historians, and other cultural figures. A significant contribution to the «rehabilitation» of the scientific activity of the scientist Antony (Antal) Hodinka belongs to Professor Udvari. A. Hodinka (1864–1946) is a famous historian, philologist, folklorist, publicist, and educator. He made a significant contribution to the development of Transcarpathia and Hungary's history and culture, particularly the history of the Greek Catholic Church, Hungarian-Slavic and Hungarian-Eastern Slavic historical and interlingual contacts. With the accession of Transcarpathia to the Soviet Union, with the ban on the functioning of the Greek Catholic Church, the activity of A. Hodinka was forgotten for many decades. The article aims to investigate and properly evaluate the scientific heritage of A. Hodinka through István Udvari's scientific research. Keywords: István Udvari, University of Nyíregyháza, history of Transcarpathia, prominent figures of Transcarpathia, Antony Hodinka.

scholarly journals Creating an Ethnographic Atlas of European Russia as Reflected in Peter von Köppen’s Correspondence with the Academy of Sciences

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Gibson
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Early Years ◽  
European Russia ◽  
History Of Cartography ◽  
Geographical Society ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

In the mid-nineteenth century, the development of ethnographic cartography was mostly driven by issues related to the classification and territorial distribution of ethnic groups. However, in the course of this work, cartographers, ethnographers, and statisticians faced economic and material challenges, which have often been overlooked in the scholarship. This article examines the ‘mapping processes’ (М. Edney) of the 1840s through an analysis of correspondence between Peter von Köppen and the Imperial St Petersburg Academy of Sciences about the preparation of the Ethnographic Atlas of European Russia (1848), one of the first ethnographic maps published in the Russian Empire. These sources held in the St Petersburg branch of the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences are published here for the first time and provide detailed information about the circumstances behind the preparation of the atlas. The academy only published a short summary of these discussions, which omitted key financial and methodological details. The correspondence thus provides an alternative perspective on the history of cartography, revealing the difficulties of everyday scientific activity behind the scenes. The exchange vividly describes the relationship between the Academy of Sciences and the Russian Geographical Society during its early years, Köppen’s struggle to finance his various cartographic projects, and the material processes of producing an ethnographic map. The article focuses on how Köppen balanced his scientific vision with his limited material and practical circumstances and the goals of the various scientific organisations he was involved in.

scholarly journals History, current status and perspectives of criminal-legal protection of property relations in law

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
V V Heluta
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
First Time

In the article the questions of protection of property relations in the legal research lawyers in pre-revolutionary Russia, Soviet and modern scientists. Shows the relevance and breadth of this topic, analyzed the abstracts of doctoral theses, major monographic studies and identified trends in the further examination of the Institute of criminal law. For the first time in the history of the author in detail and considered in detail the question of the completeness of scientific research in the field of criminal-legal protection of property relations, their practical and scientific significance from the perspective of today’s criminal law doctrine. In General, the author States that many aspects of the legal protection of property relations (property relations) in the science of criminal law there are striking differences, and the global problem still remains unresolved despite a fairly large number of scientific papers on this topic).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document