scholarly journals Kedudukan Hak Angket sebagai Fungsi Pengawasan terhadap Penyelenggaraan Negara

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Sri Amlinawaty Muin
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Council House

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis kedudukan hak angket sebagai fungsi pengawasan terhadap penyelenggaraan negara. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum mormatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa  Hak Angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (Pasal 20A ayat (2)) mengatur dan merekomendasikan diatur dengan Undang-Undang dengan asumsi dan dengan keinginan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensil adalah juga Parlemen harus punya hak sebagai bagian dari Fungsi Pengawasan yang dimiliki Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan penggunaannya cenderung royal bahkan sasarannya melebar menjadi alat penekan terhadap Pemerintah. Ini terjadi sebagai akibat belum diaturnya dalam Undang-Undang tentang Hak Angket. The purpose of the study was to analyze the position of the questionnaire right as a function of supervision of state administration. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The results of the study that the House of Representatives' Questioning Rights (Article 20A paragraph (2)) regulates and recommends are regulated by law with the assumption and with the wishes of the House of Representatives in the Presidential Government System that the Parliament must have the right as part of the Oversight Function owned by the Council House of Representatives. Research results show that their use tends to be royal even the target is widening to be a pressure tool on the Government. This happened as a result of not having been regulated in the Law on Questionnaire Rights.

scholarly journals WEWENANG KEPOLISIAN MENGADAKAN TINDAKAN LAIN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO.11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Wayan Juwahyudhi
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Offenders ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Effects On Children ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTOne of the police authorities is a discretionary action, where the action can also be done at the time of the investigation in dealing the juvenile offenders to protect children’s right to get justice and maximum legal protection. In the Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System stipulate about the investigator authority to carry out action of diversion, but this only applies to children under sentence of less than 7 years in prison and does not apply in children who are subject to punishments of more than 7 years in prison. This is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and the Law Number 23 of 2002 which emphasizes the protection of children before the law an the efforts to avoid imprisonment of the juvenile offenders.The thesis describes the police authority and the legal mechanisms and policies by the investigator in protecting the right on the juvenile offenders that puts the principles of legal protection. In order to avoid negative effects on children, therefore the police discretion is needed to avoid restrictions on freedom of the children’s right. The method used is a normative legal research method, where the normative or library legal research method is done by examining existing library materials.The writer suggested to the government to be more serious in dealing with the problems of children, especially for the juvenile offenders so that the welfare and right of children are protected and to avoid restrictions on freedom and minimize for juvenile offenders.

scholarly journals The Certainty And Legal Protection To The Buyer's Auction Of The Mortgage Right Object On Online Auctions At The Service Of Wealth State Office And Auction (KPKNL)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Arif Budi Pamungkas ◽  
Djauhari Djauhari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Online Auctions ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Office ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

An auction is an activity of selling of goods in public by means of a verbal-bid to get the higher price or to get lower prices and the price quote can be done in a closed and written. This is done by the way of collecting the prospective buyers of the auction led by officials of the auction. In this case, the intended auction was the sale of goods that are held publicly. The auction, according to the regulations of security right, is when the debtor made a breach, the holder of the security rights have the right to sell the security rights’ objects over its own power through a public auction as well as taking payment of account receivable from the sale proceeds. An auction is an alternative to the sale of an undertaken asset by way of inviting prospective buyers at a particular time and place in which the last highest bidder in writing or orally is determined as the winner. The author used socio-legal research as his research method. To meet the forth standards set by the law, the auction should be widely announced to the public, either through printed file, electronic or visual. A legal certainty as a basis which concerned with propriety and justice is very closely related to the principle of auction sales in another. As the formulation of the problem of the form of identification of the problem, namely how the legal protection of the auction buyers encountered the obstacles as well as the solution.Keywords: Auction; Legal Protection; Mortgage Right

scholarly journals Penyelesaian Perkara Pelanggaran Hak atas Merek

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
I Gede Mahendra Juliana Adiputra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Mutual Agreement

The existence of competition causes the original brand owner to feel disadvantaged because the sales result has decreased. It is permissible for someone to use another party's mark as long as they ask permission from the trademark owner first. The owner can give trademark rights to other people as agreed in an agreement. The formulation of the problem in this research is as follows: how is the legal protection of trademark rights and how to resolve violations of trademark rights. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Legal protection of the right to a trademark has been regulated by Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, in the provisions of the Law it is expressly stated that if it has been registered in the law that the right to a trademark has been protected. The sanction imposed on the perpetrator of the crime of trademark rights is a fine of Rp. 20,000,000, - (twenty million rupiah) on condition that if the fine is not paid, he will be subject to imprisonment for 6 (six) months. Settlement of trademark cases can be carried out through institutions that can be used to resolve trademark disputes, including: Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration and Courts. Alternative dispute resolution wants the disputing parties to resolve their own dispute with the aim of obtaining a mutual agreement, if the agreement fails, can take arbitration, namely the disputing parties to be able to resolve the dispute to the arbitration institution based on the agreement, furthermore, if the arbitration is successful the last action is through the court, namely the commercial court which has the authority to adjudicate trademark disputes.

scholarly journals Al-Manhâj al-Fiqhî ‘Inda Jamâ’ah “Muassah al-Da’wah al-Islâmiyah al-Indûnîsiyah” (Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia) wa Âtsâruhu Fî Istinbâth al-Ahkâm al-Syar’iyyah

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-594
Author(s):  
Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan ◽  
Iskandar Dzulkarnain ◽  
Muh. Nashirudin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Legal Decisions ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace exclusivity and takfiri ideology. This article attempts to reveal the fiqh manhaj (method) that LDII employs and its influences on the legal decisions LDII takes by employing the library research method in descriptive qualitative type. The content analysis in tandem with document triangulation and structured interviews were applied to investigate the textual references LDII uses. The findings indicate that LDII employs a fiqh manhaj called manqul. This influences the law istinbath of LDII. Mandatory to remain in the congregation (jamaah), taking the oath of allegiance to the leader of the jamaah, the claim by the jamaah leader of the right to construct sharia law, license to lie, and takfiri are some controversial products of the manqul. With takfiri as the most dangerous product of the manqul, it befalls the government of Indonesia to watch over this jamaah. اشتهرت مؤسسة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية أو ما يسمى بـــ LDII بتكفيرها على جميع المسلمين سوى جماعتهم. وتهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة وآثاره في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عندهم. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج البحث الوصفي التحليلي، بطريقة تحليل المحتوي أو ما يسمى بــ (content analysis). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى القول بأن أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة هو ما يسمى بـ"المنقول". وإن لهذا المنهج الفقهي أثار كبير في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عند هذه الجماعة. ومن بينها: لزوم الناس لجماعتهم، وجوب البيعة لإمامهم، وجوب الإنفاق، ادعاء إمامهم أن لهم حقّ في تشريع الأحكام، إباحة التقية أو الكذب على الآخرين. ومن أخطر هذه المخالفات تكفيرهم لجميع المسلمين ممن ليسوا من جماعتهم. لأن هذا الاستنباط له أثر سيئ لوحدة الشعب، ولذا على حكومة إندونيسيا أن تتنبه دائما تجاه هذه الجماعة المنحرفة.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Pajak Melalui Penggunaan Sandera Pajak Dalam Penagihan Utang Pajak Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Yeni Nur Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Finance Development ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Taxes make a major contribution to the source of state revenue which is used to finance development in Indonesia. However, there are still many taxpayers / tax insurer who are not compliant in paying taxes. The problems in this study are why the government uses tax hostages in collecting tax debts, how hostages are used as a means of force in collecting tax debts and how hostage-taking is viewed from a juridical aspect. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The result of the research is that there are several factors that become the reasons for tax hostage taking. The government (fiskus) in collecting tax debt with tax hostages has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law. Based on the aspect of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia already have a legal umbrella, namely Law no. 9 of 2000 and several other regulations. From the aspect of justice, legal protection is provided to taxpayers / tax insurer who are subject to tax hostages. From the benefit aspect, the application of tax hostages is beneficial in increasing taxpayer compliance.

scholarly journals HAK ANGKET SEBAGAI FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Mei Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 36/PUU-XV/2017 menguji konstitusionalitas objek hak angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat terhadap Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hak angket menurut putusan a quo dikonstruksikan sebagai fungsi pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap objek hak angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, putusan a quo telah mengkonstruksikan hak angket tidak hanya dalam kerangka pengawasan yang hasilnya berujung pada penjatuhan sanksi bagi pejabat publik yang melanggar undang-undang, melainkan juga pengawasan pelaksanaan undang-undang yang hasilnya berupa perubahan kebijakan dalam rangka perubahan undang-undang (legislasi) maupun kebijakan lainnya. Putusan a quo juga mengkonstruksi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi sebagai lembaga negara penunjang dalam ranah eksekutif yang independen, namun tetap dapat menjadi objek hak angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Kedua, putusan a quo secara positif berimplikasi dapat digunakannya hak angket dalam rangka perubahan undang-undang sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas legislasi, namun secara negatif berimplikasi dapat digunakannya hak angket secara eksesif terhadap kelembagaan yang dijamin independensinya dan terhadap objek yang seharusnya tidak dapat diselidiki karena dilindungi hukum, misalnya hak privasi dan penegakan hukum. Implikasi eksesif tersebut disebabkan putusan a quo tidak memberikan batasan terhadap penggunaan hak angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.Kata kunci: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, hak angket, pengawasan. ABSTRACTConstitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUUXV/2017 examines the constitutionality of the inquiry right’s object of the House of Representatives over the Corruption Eradication Commission. The problem in this study is how inquiry right is constructed as a supervisory function of the House based on decision a quo, and what the implications are for the object of the House’s inquiry right in Indonesian state administration. This doctrinal research uses primary and secondary legal materials relevant to the object of research. The study concludes that (1) the decision a quo constructs the right of inquiry not only within the framework of supervision which results in the imposition of sanctions on public officials violating the law, but also supervision of the implementation of laws resulting in policy changes in the terms of amendment of laws and other policies; (2) a quo ruling can positively imply the right of inquiry to be used in the context of amending the law to improve the effectiveness of legislation, but it can negatively have implications for inquiry rights that are excessively used against independency-guaranteed institutions and for objects that cannot be investigated because they are protected by the law, such as privacy rights and law enforcement. The excessive implication of this decision will happen as it does not define the limits on the House’s inquiry right to invesigate into a specific issue.Keywords: House of Representatives, inquiry right, supervision.

scholarly journals Status Hukum Tanah Hak Milik bagi Ahli Waris yang Pindah Kewarganegaraan Menjadi Warga Negara Asing

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Agnes Geraldine Olga Supriyana ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Rights

Indonesian citizens who have transferred citizenship due to mixed marriages with other citizens who obtain property rights due to inheritance should be obliged to relinquish this right within one year. If it is not released then the right is lost because the law and the land fall to the state. However, in reality some of these property rights have not been released. This research is formulated to determine the status of land ownership rights that are not released by heirs who become foreign nationals and to find out the legal efforts taken by heirs who have transferred citizenship to become foreign citizens in releasing their ownership rights over land acquired due to inheritance. The research method used in this research is normative legal research method. The results showed that the status of land ownership rights that were not released by heirs who became foreign citizens was lost due to the law. This occurs after a period of one year, and the land becomes State land. Then, the legal effort made by the heirs in releasing ownership rights over the land obtained due to inheritance is to apply for more Indonesian citizenship or to remain a foreign citizen residing in Indonesia, so after one year they can obtain use rights or transfer of property rights. It can be done through buying and selling.

scholarly journals Granting Business License to Fuel Traders “Pertamini” As a Form of Legal Protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-170
Author(s):  
Nirwan Junus ◽  
Karlin Zakaria Mamu ◽  
Mohamad Syahnez W. Aditya Cono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Formal Business

Oil and Gas plays an important role in the fulfillment of fuel needs from both the industrial and transportation sectors. This regulation on Oil and Gas has provided a legal basis in its implementation.  The presence of retail fuel businesses "Pertamini" is causing legal problems, this is because the existence of these businesses do not have a formal business license at all.This paper analyzes the sale of fuel under the brand "Pertamini" which does not have a business license. This research uses normative legal research method with statute approach and conseptual approach.The results showed that, with the increasing number of "Pertamini" fuel traders without a license, it will certainly have implications for the law and uncontrolled management of Oil and Gas. Therefore, the government and related agencies can issue permits to "Pertamini" fuel traders. Because by obtaining a legal business license, in terms of its management can be carried out optimal supervision to prevent the occurrence of fuel misuse. This also includes efforts to provide certainty and legal protection to "Pertamini" Fuel Traders.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM DALAM DINAMIKA POLITIK LEGISLASI DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Budi Suhariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
Sense Of Justice

<p>Secara normatif hakim Indonesia disebut sebagai Penegak hukum dan keadilan tidak sebatas corong undang-undang. Hakim wajib untuk menemukan, menggali dan membentuk hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai dan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Secara teoritis pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim pun diakui sebagai salah satu sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan dapat diakomodasi oleh DPR (Positif Legislator) dalam pembaruan undang-undang. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meneliti masalah eksistensi pembentukan hukum oleh hakim dalam dinamika politik legislasi (baik yang bersifat positif legislasi sebagaimana diwenangi oleh DPR bersama Presiden maupun negatif legislator yang diperankan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh kesimpulan bahkan dalam konteks tertentu Hakim didorong untuk melakukan pembentukan hukum baru yang berfungsi sebagai a tool of social engineering . Jika pembentukan hukum oleh Hakim diikuti secara konstan oleh Hakim lain maka dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum formil dalam sistem hukum nasional (yurisprudensi).</p><p>Normatively in Indonesia, a judge is also known as the law and justice enforcement agency, not just decided cases based on written law. Judges are obliged to discover, explore and establish a legal system that suitable with local values and sense of justice. Theoretically Judge Decisions (known also as Jurisprudence) are also recognized as one of the source of formal lawsin the Indonesian legal system and can be accommodated by the Parliament (Positive Legislators) in the renewal of the law. This paper intends to examine the existence of the Judge made laws in dynamic-political process of legislation (whether positive legislation that is ruled by the House of Representatives and the President or negative legislator who are ruled by the Constitutional Court). Using a normative-legal research method, the conclusion even in the context of a particular judges are encouraged to establish anew legal construction that intended as a tool of social engineering. If the judge-made law is followed constantly by other judges, it can be used as a source of formal law in the national legal system (jurisprudence).</p>

scholarly journals POLICY OF LIMITATION OF MARRIAGE MINIMUM AGE ON MARRIAGE LAW REVISION BASED ON SOCIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACHES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Robiatul Adawiyah ◽  
Esmi Warassih Pudjirahayu
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The policy of limitation of marriage minimum age is regulated by the government through the Marriage Law and have been revised. The struggle to determine the marriage minimum age has basically been debated for quite a long and time even each country determines these limits differently depending on problem needs and social realities that develop in the community. Therefore, this research is very important to do based on a sociological and anthropological approaches. The research purpose is to analisyst the minimum marriage age policy in the Marriage Law revision based on a sociological and anthropological approaches. The research method used socio-legal research. According to research, the minimum marriage age policy on the revision of the Marriage Law based on a sociological and anthropological approaches is not support the new norm and difficult to be effective and even cause a new impact, which is increasing marriage dispensation, depriving the right to continue marriage, and being criminogen factor.

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