scholarly journals Local Binary Patterns Histograms (LBPH) Based Face Recognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1088-1091
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Individual Recognition ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Manhattan Distance ◽  
Person Identification ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Difference

The human face has been broadly used in computer vision field for individual recognition. The face recognition is one of the secure ways to protect the data over the internet. In this paper we use (LBPH) Local Binary Patterns Histogram based Face Recognition. We use Yale face database for experiment and it contains 165 grey images in the GIF format of 15 person and 11 image per person and in this experiment we use only normal image in 180*180 at grey scale images and in this research article in the verification phase the difference between two histograms are calculated by Chi-square distance, Manhattan distance. The proposed technique has achieved TSR=98.8% in Chi-square and TSR=98.5% in Manhattan distance parameter. Person Identification using their physical structure or behavioral characteristic is known as the biometric.

scholarly journals Facial Recognition for Drunk People Using Thermal Imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Agustin Sancen-Plaza ◽  
Luis M. Contreras-Medina ◽  
Alejandro Israel Barranco-Gutiérrez ◽  
Carlos Villaseñor-Mora ◽  
Juan J Martínez-Nolasco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Thermal Imaging ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Thermal Images ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
The Face ◽  
Thermal Face

Face recognition using thermal imaging has the main advantage of being less affected by lighting conditions compared to images in the visible spectrum. However, there are factors such as the process of human thermoregulation that cause variations in the surface temperature of the face. These variations cause recognition systems to lose effectiveness. In particular, alcohol intake causes changes in the surface temperature of the face. It is of high relevance to identify not only if a person is drunk but also their identity. In this paper, we present a technique for face recognition based on thermal face images of drunk people. For the experiments, the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso-Drunk Thermal Face database (PUCV-DTF) was used. The recognition system was carried out by using local binary patterns (LBPs). The LBP features were obtained from the bioheat model from thermal image representation and a fusion of thermal images and a vascular network extracted from the same image. The feature vector for each image is formed by the concatenation of the LBP histogram of the thermogram with an anisotropic filter and the fused image, respectively. The proposed technique has an average percentage of 99.63% in the Rank-10 cumulative classification; this performance is superior compared to using LBP in thermal images that do not use the bioheat model.

scholarly journals Face Spoofing Detection using Enhanced Local Binary Pattern

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3365-3371
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Texture Features ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Lbp Descriptor ◽  
Face Spoofing ◽  
Made In

Among various biometric systems, over the past few years identifying the face patterns has become the centre of attraction, owing to this, a substantial improvement has been made in this area. However, the security of such systems may be a crucial issue since it is proved in many studies that face identification systems are susceptible to various attacks, out of which spoofing attacks are one of them. Spoofing is defined as the capability of making fool of a system that is biometric for finding out the unauthorised customers as an actual one by the various ways of representing version of synthetic forged of the original biometric trait to the sensing objects. In order to guard face spoofing, several anti-spoofing methods are developed to do liveliness detection. Various techniquesfordetection of spoofing make the use of LBP i.e. local binary patterns that make the difference to symbolise handcrafted texture features from images, whereas, recent researches have shown that deep features are more robust in comparison to the former one. In this paper, a proper countermeasure in opposite to attacks that are on face spoofing are relied on CNN i.e. Convolutional Neural Network. In this novel approach, deep texture features from images are extracted by integrating the modified version of LBP descriptor (Gene LBP net) to a CNN. Experimental results are obtained on NUAA spoofing database which defines that these deep neural network surpass most of the state-of-the-art techniques, showing good outcomes in context to finding out the criminal attacks

scholarly journals ROBUST REPRESENTATION OF 3D FACES FOR RECOGNITION

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 1159-1186 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. BELÉN MORENO ◽  
ÁNGEL SÁNCHEZ ◽  
ENRIQUE FRÍAS-MARTÍNEZ
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Facial Recognition ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Discrimination Power ◽  
3D Face ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Difference

Automatic face recognition is becoming increasingly important due to the security applications derived from it. Although the facial recognition problem has focused on 2D images, recently, due to the proliferation of 3D scanning hardware, 3D face recognition has become a feasible application. This 3D approach does not need any color information. In this way, it has the following main advantages in comparison to more traditional 2D approaches: (1) being robust under lighting variations and (2) providing more relevant information. In this paper we present a new 3D facial model based on the curvature properties of the surface. Our system is able to detect the subset of the characteristics of the face with higher discrimination power from a large set. The robustness of the model is tested by comparing recognition rates using both controlled and noncontrolled environments regarding facial expressions and facial rotations. The difference between the recognition rates of the two environments of only 5% proves that the model has a high degree of robustness against pose and facial expressions. We consider that this robustness is enough to implement facial recognition applications, which can achieve up to 91% correct recognition rate. A publish 3D face database containing face rotations and expressions has been created to achieve the recognition experiments.

scholarly journals A Study of Deep Learning-Based Face Recognition Models for Sibling Identification

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5068
Author(s):  
Rita Goel ◽  
Irfan Mehmood ◽  
Hassan Ugail
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Misclassification Rate ◽  
Manhattan Distance ◽  
Accurate Identification ◽  
Sibling Pairs ◽  
Face Area ◽  
The Face ◽  
High Degree

Accurate identification of siblings through face recognition is a challenging task. This is predominantly because of the high degree of similarities among the faces of siblings. In this study, we investigate the use of state-of-the-art deep learning face recognition models to evaluate their capacity for discrimination between sibling faces using various similarity indices. The specific models examined for this purpose are FaceNet, VGGFace, VGG16, and VGG19. For each pair of images provided, the embeddings have been calculated using the chosen deep learning model. Five standard similarity measures, namely, cosine similarity, Euclidean distance, structured similarity, Manhattan distance, and Minkowski distance, are used to classify images looking for their identity on the threshold defined for each of the similarity measures. The accuracy, precision, and misclassification rate of each model are calculated using standard confusion matrices. Four different experimental datasets for full-frontal-face, eyes, nose, and forehead of sibling pairs are constructed using publicly available HQf subset of the SiblingDB database. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the chosen deep learning models to distinguish siblings based on the full-frontal-face and cropped face areas vary based on the face area compared. It is observed that VGGFace is best while comparing the full-frontal-face and eyes—the accuracy of classification being with more than 95% in this case. However, its accuracy degrades significantly when the noses are compared, while FaceNet provides the best result for classification based on the nose. Similarly, VGG16 and VGG19 are not the best models for classification using the eyes, but these models provide favorable results when foreheads are compared.

Secured Optimal Cost Approach for Bimodal Deep Face Recognition in IoT and Its Applications

2018 ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Madhavi Gudavalli ◽  
Vidaysree P ◽  
S Viswanadha Raju ◽  
Surekha Borra
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Optimal Cost ◽  
North West ◽  
Cost Approach ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
The Face ◽  
Face Datasets

This chapter proposes an optimal cost security approach for the current and emerging trends in the Engineering centric IoT applications that offer an optimized infrastructure and human safety through bimodal deep face recognition. Human face determines the person identity that reveals information like age, gender, emotions, attractiveness and others. Face recognition attracted researchers to enhance its performance because of its potential usage in several commercial, law enforcement, government and video surveillance applications in which individuals perceive each other. In this chapter, authors propose a new secured optimal cost approach for deep face recognition based on feature level fusion of bi-features extracted through unsupervised deep learner, Autoencoder and Local Binary Patterns (LBP) respectively. The dimensionality of fused feature map is reduced and protected through Forward Error Correction (FEC) technique. An efficient optimal cost region matcher (OCRM) is accomplished with Canny edge detector to maximize the face recognition accuracy. OCRM uses north-west corner rule of the transportation problem that fulfills the Monge property. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed face recognition system over unimodal systems (Autoencoder and LBP alone) when tested on ORL and Real face datasets with OCRM matcher which is interfaced through diverse IoT applications.

Facial-recognition algorithms: A literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Paramjit Kaur ◽  
Kewal Krishan ◽  
Suresh K. Sharma ◽  
Tanuj Kanchan
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Face Recognition ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Person Identification ◽  
Security Monitoring ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
The Face ◽  
Automated Surveillance ◽  
Large Groups

The face is an important part of the human body, distinguishing individuals in large groups of people. Thus, because of its universality and uniqueness, it has become the most widely used and accepted biometric method. The domain of face recognition has gained the attention of many scientists, and hence it has become a standard benchmark in the area of human recognition. It has turned out to be the most deeply studied area in computer vision for more than four decades. It has a wide array of applications, including security monitoring, automated surveillance systems, victim and missing-person identification and so on. This review presents the broad range of methods used for face recognition and attempts to discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Initially, we present the basics of face-recognition technology, its standard workflow, background and problems, and the potential applications. Then, face-recognition methods with their advantages and limitations are discussed. The concluding section presents the possibilities and future implications for further advancing the field.

scholarly journals RECOGNITION OF MULTI-VIEW HUMAN FACES BASED ON MACHINE INTELLIGENCE USING KLT ALGORITHM

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Haripriya K ◽  
Ramya Lakshmi V. ◽  
Rajeswari S ◽  
Rama T ◽  
Vinothini K.R
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Video Retrieval ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Machine Intelligence ◽  
Or Efficiency ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Face ◽  
Fully Automatic ◽  
Human Faces

Nowadays Image Processing has become a proficient domain due to the prolific techniques like face detection and face recognition. They play an important role in our society due to their use in wide range of applications such as surveillance, security, banking, and multimedia. One of major challenges faced in this technique of face recognition is difficulty in handling arbitrary pose variations in three dimensional representations. In video retrieval system, many approaches have been developed for recognition across pose variations and to assume the face poses to be known. These constraints made it semi-automatic. In this paper we propose a fully automatic method for multi-view face recognition of improving the accuracy or efficiency using local binary patterns. It uses tree-based data structure to create sub-grids. In this system we use KLT algorithm to detect and extract features automatically by using Eigen vectors and estimation of hessian value.

scholarly journals Powerful processing to three-dimensional facial recognition using triple information

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Mohammad Karimi Moridani ◽  
Ahad Karimi Moridani ◽  
Mahin Gholipour
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
The Face ◽  
Principal Component Analysis Algorithm ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Security Surveillance ◽  
The Trinity

<p><span>Face Detection plays a crucial role in identifying individuals and criminals in Security, surveillance, and footwork control systems. Face Recognition in the human is superb, and pictures can be easily identified even after years of separation. These abilities also apply to changes in a facial expression such as age, glasses, beard, or little change in the face. This method is based on 150 three-dimensional images using the Bosphorus database of a high range laser scanner in a Bogaziçi University in Turkey. This paper presents powerful processing for face recognition based on a combination of the salient information and features of the face, such as eyes and nose, for the detection of three-dimensional figures identified through analysis of surface curvature. The Trinity of the nose and two eyes were selected for applying principal component analysis algorithm and support vector machine to revealing and classification the difference between face and non-face. The results with different facial expressions and extracted from different angles have indicated the efficiency of our powerful processing.</span></p>

scholarly journals Domain Adaptation for Robust Face Recognition Using Transfer Kernel Learning

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Renato Manesco ◽  
Aparecido Marana
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Kernel Learning ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Face Datasets ◽  
Robust Face Recognition ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Facial Images ◽  
Accuracy Rates

In the last decades, for reasons of safety or convenience, biometric characteristics are increasingly being used to identify individuals who wish to have access to systems or places, and facial features are one of the most used characteristics for this purpose. For biometric identification to be effective, the recognition accuracy rates must be high. However, these rates can be very low depending on the difference (displacement) between the domain of the images stored in the database of the biometric system (source images) and the images used at the moment of identification (target images). In this work, we evaluated the performance of a domain adaptation method called Transfer Kernel Learning (TKL) in the face recognition problem. Results obtained in our experiments on two face datasets, ARFace and FRGC, corroborates that TKL is suitable for domain adaptation and that it is capable of improving significantly the accuracy rates of face recognition, even when considering facial images with occlusions, variations in illumination and complex backgrounds.

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