scholarly journals Free trade relations between Iran and India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2320-2323
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Trade And Investment ◽  
Growth Economic

In today's turbulent and complicated world, many developing countries have placed priority on free trade and investment in the various sectors of the economy in order to stay on the path of development and economic growth. Free trade and the formation of capital as one of the vital variables of growth Economic is considered, which will increase the productive forces of society through the production of capital goods, in order to enable them to produce the necessary commodities. The role of free trade and foreign investment in the planning of developing countries that now have high economic growth cannot be ignored. In India and Iran, the history of trade and investment has been formed more or less parallel to investment developments in different countries of the world. But the course of its evolutions and fluctuations in the course of international trade and the inflow of foreign capital have been more influenced by political developments and the specific political conditions of countries in different periods of time, and only economic goals have not been effective in this process. Hence, according to the information obtained through the primary and secondary data, India-Iran trade relations are positive and developing.

scholarly journals FAKTOR VARIABEL PENYEBAB TURUNNYA GROWTH ECONOMIC KAWASAN FTZ DI KEPULAUAN RIAU

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayah Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Free Trade Zone ◽  
Optimal Economic Growth ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Growth Economic

Of the 4 regions of the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) in Indonesia, Riau Islands has 3 regions, namely Batam, Bintan and Karimun, however, in the last 5 years the FTZ area has experienced less optimal economic growth or is experiencing a decline. Overall economic growth in the Riau Islands FTZ region During the last 6 years there has been a cumulative 6-year decline, namely Batam city at -0.476, Bintan -0.18 Karimun regency at -0.172. There are several drivers of economic growth in the FTZ region including tourism, MSMEs and inflation. The purpose of this study was to find out the variables that influence the decline in the Economic Growth / GRDP of the FTZ region in the Riau Islands Province. This study uses quantitative research by obtaining secondary data and the techniques used in collecting data are by documentation techniques, namely recording and copying of secondary data. The simultaneous results of the variables of Tourism, MSME and inflation have an effect on the Economic Growth / GRDP, simultaneously the variables of Tourism, MSMEs and inflation have an effect on Economic Growth / GRDP. Partially the tourism / tourist variables have a negative influence on economic growth / GDP. This can be seen tcount (-3.503) <ttable (1.67356) significant value (0.001) <(0.05), MSME variables have a positive effect on Economic Growth / GRDP with tcount (2.841)> t table (1.67356) and significant value (0.016) <(0.05). PMA has no effect on Economic Growth / GRDP. This can be seen with the value of tcount (1.535) <ttable (1.67356)) and significant value (0.131)> (0.05), Exports have an effect on Economic Growth / GRDP with tcount (1.803)> ttable (1.67356) and significant value (0.047) <(0.05), Inflation has an effect on Economic Growth / GRDP with tcount (0.439) <t table (1.67356) and significant value (0.662)> (0.05).

The Role of Education and Technology Adaptation in Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-127
Author(s):  
Novi Firmawati ◽  
◽  
Budi Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Technological Adaptation ◽  
Education Investment ◽  
The People

This study examines the role of education in improving technology adoption as reflected in technology inclusion, poverty alleviation and efforts to increase community income which is reflected in economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We found that education investment and technology inclusion were positively related to economic growth. And,negatively related to probability. This indicates that education plays a role in encouraging technological inclusion which reflects technological adaptation and encourages economic growth which is an indicator of the prosperity of the people in Indonesia which is strengthened by a negative relationship with poverty which indicates that education plays an important role in poverty alleviation

The Role of Human Capital Investment in Poverty Alleviation and Improvement of Indonesian Human Performance in Dignified Economic Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Nur Sholeh Hidayat ◽  
◽  
Eddy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Education And Health

This research studies the role of human capital investment through the mechanism of improving education and health services in efforts to alleviate poverty and increase economic independence with dignity in the form of improving the performance of Indonesia's human resources which is reflected in Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that investment in education and investment in health is positively related to economic growth. And, poverty is negatively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to promote economic growth and alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Political Stability and Security Status

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Ribaz Chato Biro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Kurdistan Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
New Destination

Political stability and security have become important factors of sustainable economic progress for the developing countries, especially states with the experience of war and instability. Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) as a semi-autonomous region tried to improve the level of political stability and security status, to gain more foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth. Consequently, KRI has become the safest region in Iraq and enjoyed political stability and safety. Therefore, during the last decade, KRI has occurred as a new destination of FDI in the Middle East and has received notable progress in most of the economic sectors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of political stability and security status on the FDI attractions and their consequences on economic development. However, it will investigate the factors that make the KRI safer than the rest of Iraq.

scholarly journals INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI WILAYAH ASEAN PERIODE 2004-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Aditya Febriananta Putra ◽  
Suyanto . ◽  
Irzameingindra Putri Radjamin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Accelerate Development ◽  
Fixed Capital Formation

Exertions to accelerate development carried out by developing countries in general are oriented towards improving or improving people’s lives. Developing countries are characterized as countries that lack capital, savings and investment. The role of Labor has a significant effect but has a negative impact on economic growth. Agriculture and Service also performance a significant role, despite having a positive impact on economic growth. While other variables, namely Fixed Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment, Export, Manufacture, and Fertility showed insignificant results on economic growth.

The Impact of Reinsurance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels Viggo Haueter
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Natural Catastrophes ◽  
Security Interest ◽  
Environmental Deterioration ◽  
Stabilizing Effect ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Impact

Reinsurance is perceived to have a stabilizing effect on the direct insurance industry and thereby on the economy overall. Yet, research into how exactly reinsurance impacts various areas is scarce. Traditionally, studying the impact of reinsurance used to be in the domain of actuaries; since the 1960s, they have tried to assess how different contract elements can provide what came to be called “optimal reinsurance.” In the 2010s, such research was intensified in developing countries with the aim to deploy reinsurance to support economic growth and security. Interest in reinsurance increased when the industry became more visible in the 1990s as the impact of natural catastrophes started being linked to a changing climate. Reinsurers emerged as spokespeople for climate-related issues, and the industry took a lead role in arguing in favor of implementing measures to reduce environmental deterioration. Reinsurers, it was argued, have a vested interest in managing the impact of natural catastrophes. This triggered discussions about the role of reinsurance overall and about how to assess its impact. In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008, interest in reinsurance again surged, this time due to perceived systemic impacts.

ANALISA (MIS) MATCH TENAGA KERJA DI ASIA TENGGARA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-149
Author(s):  
Aning Kesuma Putri ◽  
Ratu Eva Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Job Market ◽  
Match Model ◽  
Timor Leste ◽  
Southeast Asian Countries

The mismatch between jobs and skills indicates the match model in the job market is not going well, which is referred to as (e.g.) labor match, which leads to overeducation and undereducation in the job market. This research was conducted to find the influence of growth, overeducation and undereducation on wages in Southeast Asia. The data used is secondary data sourced from https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/ data in 2010-2019, especially in 8 Southeast Asian countries consisting of Brunai Darusalam, Philippines, Laos, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, Timor Leste and Vietnam. The results found that the workers with the highest undereducated levels were in Timor Laste, then Laos and Cambodia. Worker conditions in developing countries such as Southeast Asia have more undereducation conditions than overeducation. Economic growth, overeducation and undereducatio affect workers' wages. Keywords: overeducation, undereducation, mismatch, labor 

Availability of Infrastructure Facilities in India

2017 ◽  
pp. 143-163
Author(s):  
Soumyadip Chattopadhyay ◽  
Sampriti Pal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Enabling Environment ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Private Financing ◽  
Government Level

It has been a well-accepted fact that there exists a strong relationship between infrastructure and economic growth. Like many other developing countries, lot of emphasis has been placed on the importance of investments in infrastructure for fostering economic growth in India. A state-wise analysis of five support infrastructure in India shows improvement in infrastructural facilities in 2014 as compared to 2007. Rural–urban gap is converging for most of the states, showing that the rural areas are catching up with their urban counterparts. However, the availability of infrastructure can be termed anything but inadequate. The infrastructural deficits can be met possibly through better management of publicly funded projects and greater role of private players. Given the resource crunch at government level, private financing of investment is simply a matter of necessity rather than a matter of choice. Therefore, this chapter argues for creation of an enabling environment and to facilitate the infusion of adequate private fund while keeping the interest of vulnerable sections in mind.

Re-Thinking the Role of Institutions in Neoliberalism From New Institutional Economics Perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Ilke Civelekoglu ◽  
Basak Ozoral
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Political Economy ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
New Institutional Economics ◽  
The Political ◽  
Formal Institutions ◽  
Fertile Ground

In an attempt to discuss neoliberalism with a reference to new institutional economics, this chapter problematizes the role of formal institutions in the neoliberal age by focusing on a specific type of formal institution, namely property rights in developing countries. New institutional economics (NIE) argues that secure property rights are important as they guarantee investments and thus, promote economic growth. This chapter discusses why the protection of property rights is weak and ineffective in certain developing countries despite their endorsement of neoliberalism by shedding light on the link between the institutional structure of the state and neoliberalism in the developing world. With the political economy perspective, the chapter aims to build a bridge between NIE and political economy, and thereby providing fertile ground for the advancement of NIE.

scholarly journals The Role of Enabling Technologies in Transformative Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1293-1302
Author(s):  
Tucker Marion ◽  
John Friar
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Evolutionary Model ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Multiple Generations ◽  
Enabling Technologies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Technology Market

AbstractThis study is an exploratory analysis of enabling technologies’ influence on the trajectory of industry development using a co-evolutionary model of technology development. When combined, enabling technologies can create new technology-market industry cycles, resulting in transformative innovation. The research approach of this empirical study is to use both primary and secondary data to create a history of the robotics industry and to explore the pre and post changes in the industry from the inclusion of enabling technologies over multiple generations. We propose a new model for understanding the theoretical and practical study of technology development through the lens of enabling technologies and their development and maturity cycles.

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