scholarly journals Several Aspects of Digital Transformation in State Administration of Rational Agricultural Land Use

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 282-288 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
State Administration

The concept of land management and rational land use is defined. The influence of digitization on the state administration of rational use of agricultural land is investigated. The analysis of the development of electronic administrative services in the field of land relations of Ukraine on the principle of its extraterritoriality is carried out. Modern ways of counteracting irrational conduct of agrarian activity on the state level have been revealed. Methods of stimulating responsible use of land resources by agricultural producers are investigated. The problems of environmental management at the level of economic entities are explored that mainly covers the principles, peculiarities of positioning and the importance of prudent use of agricultural land. The necessity of fixing the principles of stimulating the process of efficient and environmentally friendly land use in the agricultural sphere on the state level is substantiated. Keywords: digitalization, digital technologies, environmental management, state administration, rational use of land resources.

scholarly journals Paradigm of Financial Provision of the Agricultural Land Restoration in Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 41-51
Author(s):  
Nadiya Davydenko ◽  
Natalia Wasilewska
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Restoration ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State Strategy

The purpose of the research was to determine the system of measures aimed at financial provision of restoration and improvement of the fertility of the agricultural lands, which are an important part of the state strategy for the development of the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector. Characteristics of land use in European countries and Ukraine were presented. The sources of financial provision of agricultural land restoration were analyzed. The measures aimed at successful restoration of fixed assets of agrarian enterprises, in particular land resources are proposed.

scholarly journals Ecological and economic aspects of rational use and protection of land resources in Ukraine

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (79) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. B. Nahirniak ◽  
R. S. Grabovsky ◽  
M. R. Hrytsyna
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
High Level

The current state of land use in Ukraine is characterized by high agricultural development and land cultivation. The predominant share in the total land stock of Ukraine is occupied by agricultural land (70.8% of the country's territory). Ukraine accounts for about 0.45% of the world land fund, while arable land occupies 2.4% of its world-wide area. According to resource-based indicators of land use Ukraine is also characterized by an extremely high level of development of living space and only about 8% of the territory can be attributed to anthropogenically unchanged. Ecological and economic aspects of land use include of rational land use, which characterizes the optimal involvement of all lands in economic circulation and their effective use for the main purpose, creation of favorable conditions for increasing productivity of agricultural land and obtaining from the unit of area the maximum amount of products at the lowest cost of labor and funds. The article substantiates that degradation of soils has its own characteristics, caused by various factors and processes. It is established that the practice of land use and the state of study of the above problems will require further study of the preconditions for the development of land degradation processes caused by the main factors: human economic activity and climatic and relief-ground conditions. The existing system of land protection in agriculture due to the influence of a number of natural and economic factors, as well as insufficient attention from the state does not ensure their rational use. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to an integrated system of protection of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Tetiana Ivaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Land Relations

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land. Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals. Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection. Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc. Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities. Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals STUDY OF ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE LAND MONITORING IN THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
Aziyana O. Huurakai ◽  
Victor N. Klyushnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Conducting State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Republic

Rational use of land resources is ensured by regular state land supervision and municipal control. In the process of conducting state land supervision and municipal control, violations of use of land resources are identified and an order is prepared for their elimination. The statistical data provided in this paper allow concludine that it is advisable to increase penalties for the use of land resources not for their intended purpose or with other violations of land use and development rules. The article analyzes the results of state land supervision in the Republic of Tuva from 2017 to 2019. At the same time, the main provisions of the state land supervision are considered, its structure, content, methods of implementation, as well as the bodies that carry out this activity are defined. The role of the state land supervision was shown. The advantages and disadvantages of state land supervision are revealed.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF LAND RELATIONS REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF AUTHORITY DECENTRALIZATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Garazha
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Scientific Practical ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to the institutional basis of land relations regulation in the context of authority decentralization. The purpose of the article is development and substantiation of the institutional component of theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical bases of land relations regulation in the conditions of authority decentralization. The object of research was the legal processes of land relations regulation in the conditions of land market opening and increasing the role of territorial communities in land resources management. The importance of the regulatory base development for ensuring the functioning of the agricultural land market, which allows owners to alienate land shares (units) through electronic auctions, has been substantiated. The basic requirements for participants in land auctions for the land sale in the electronic trading system of state property in real time and the Internet have been considered in the article. The area and prices of sold land plots in distribution of agricultural land 12 July 2021 have been analyzed. The features of creation the complex plans of territory development of the united territorial community have been studied. The influence of the State Agrarian Register on the state aid receiving to agricultural producers has been considered. It has substantiated that one of the main tasks for today is to develop the mechanism for regulating the behavior of landowners, land users, government agencies, stakeholders and local governments; relations with the state and society on the involvement of land in a particular type of economic activity; acquisition of their status, capacity and profitability according to legal, economic and environmental norms on the basis of supply and demand in the land market. Thus, today completion of the administrative-territorial reform, the end result of which was the consolidation of administrative-territorial units at the initial levels of the hierarchical structure of the territorial division of the country, there was a transfer of authority to manage land resources to territorial communities. One of the key areas to regulation of land relations should be: an adoption of a number of new bills, which regulate the main issues of land relations in the context of authority decentralization; as well as further creation of the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Fund and development of the procedure for ensuring the right of employees of state agricultural enterprises, institutions, organizations to receive a land share (units).

scholarly journals Increasing the efficiency of land use in the farmers of the Sumy region

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Tetiana PIZNIAK ◽  
Yaroslav DENYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Low Efficiency

Іntroduction. At present it is important to assess the role of each region in the formation of effective and rational land use to improve agricultural land use in Ukraine. One of the leading agricultural regions of Ukraine is Sumy region its agricultural lands occupying a significant part of the country. The problem is that a large part of the Sumy region suitable for the agricultural land use is plowed, which leads to a high level of the soil exhaustion. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to estimate the use of agricultural land in Sumy region, development and substantiation of possible directions for improving efficiency of land use region. Results. The efficiency of industrial activity depends on the total area of used land and its fertility. As already mentioned, Sumy region is one of the leading agrarian regions of Ukraine, its agricultural lands occupy a significant territory of the country. Therefore, the analysis of the efficiency of land use is the primary task for the development of agriculture in the region. Today, farms do not have a significant place in the development of the agrarian sector in Sumy region as the lands in their possession are not used effectively. The necessary condition for improving the management of land resources in the current circumstances is the right choice of economic forms at the local level, which will ensure the rational use of land, solution of environmental problems, inflow of funds to the local budget and, importantly, the creation of jobs. To increase the responsibility of landowners and land users for violating the requirements of land use, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of state control over the use and protection of land. A number of measures are proposed for solving existing problems in the use of land in agricultural sector of Sumy region. Conclusion. Thus, the article evaluated the state of agricultural land use of Sumy region, namely: the structure of agricultural land farms of the region is analyzed; It was discovered that farms play a a small role in the economy of agriculture of Sumy region, they have not sufficiently high ratios of the land resources use. The basis of the reasons for the low efficiency of land use in farms are factors of both micro-and macro-economic character, and overcoming these problems is possible only with the assistance and support of the state.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES OF USE OF LAND RESOURCES IN UKRAINE AND WORLD

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Nadiia Bahan
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Environmental Features ◽  
State Financing

The purpose of the article is to study the economic, social and environmental features of the use of land resources of agricultural enterprises, which is one of the determining factors of economic development and environmental safety of the state. Optimization of the use of land resources in ecological, economic and social aspects is the basis for a favourable territorial environment of natural landscapes. The goal of the article is to study the economic efficiency of the use of land resources in modern conditions, their social and environmental basis. Methodology. To write the article, methods of analysis, comparison, and generalization of research results, economic, statistical and graphic methods have been used. It is clear that research on the efficiency of the use of land resources in agricultural enterprises is a complex and lengthy process. Taking this into account, it is impossible to identify a single indicator that can fully reflect the level of efficiency in the use of land resources. For a more complete characterization of the specified process, a system of both natural and value indicators should be used. Results. According to the results of the study, it has been established that the practice of land use and the state of study of certain problems require further study of the prerequisites for the development of processes of soil degradation caused by the main factors: human economic activity, climatic, relief and ground conditions. Attention is drawn to the efficiency of the use of land resources in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine; the distribution of enterprises in Ukraine is carried out by the size of agricultural land. The role of state financing of enterprises in the sector of agro-industrial development is analysed, and the state of financing of programs to support agro-industrial production in 2019 is considered. The social aspects of land use in Ukraine are processed; they are focused on the quality of food, ensuring the welfare of the population and landscaping of rural municipalities. The program of support of the agro-industrial production sector by providing loans to agrarians has been investigated: in particular, it is planned to allocate 1,200,000,000 UAH for a programme to reduce the cost of loans to enterprises engaged in all types of agricultural activities. Practical implications. Since the practice of managing agricultural enterprises in market conditions shows that the most important thing is not the availability of land resources but the efficiency of using its potential; therefore, the need to create a reliable economic mechanism that will ensure the effective use of land resources and preserve their fertility is a priority. The breadth and versatility of land problems, their connection and dependence on socio-economic, political and environmental factors necessitate further research on this issue.

scholarly journals The Rational use of Agricultural Land in the Takhtamukay sky District, the Republic of Adygea

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4306-4308
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Land Distribution ◽  
Land Redistribution ◽  
Water Reserve ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
The Republic

The authors have conducted an analysis of agricultural land use in the Takhtamukaysky district by categories and types of land and ownership. The agricultural land distribution has been analyzed as well based on the types of use. The conducted analysis has revealed the following: a tendency towards a decrease in agricultural land by 1.2%; a tendency towards a slight decrease in water reserve and land occupied by bogs; a tendency towards a decrease in land owned by the state or municipal entities, peasant (farming) enterprises, citizens engaged in gardening, haymaking and cattle pasture; a tendency towards a decrease in the unused land redistribution reserve

scholarly journals The concept of land use and protection in modern conditions of social development of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Y. Dorosh ◽  
◽  
S. Ibatullin ◽  
A. Barvinskyi ◽  
A. Tarnopolskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Soil Protection ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Land Relations

The crisis situation in the use of land resources in both agrarian and non-agrarian spheres of land use in Ukraine is stated. One of the main reasons for this situation is identified the lack of a perfect system of legal documents that would really regulate scientifically sound environmentally and economically acceptable land use. The concept of land use and protection in the conditions of development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine which can be used for development of the corresponding state target program is substantiated. The concept defines the guiding direction in the organization and implementation of processes of sustainable land use, protection of lands from depletion, degradation and pollution in market conditions with high priority of monitoring of land and land relations by automated information-analytical systems and remote sensing of the Earth. The principles and approaches to the development of the state target program of land use and protection are proposed. Options for solving the problem of ensuring the rational use and protection of land are outlined and analysed. The directions, ways, stages of realisation, innovative component and expected results and efficiency of execution of the state target program of use and protection of lands on the basis of the developed concept are defined. Keywords: land resources, rational use of land resources, land monitoring, land and soil protection measures

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE BASED ON LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Vladimir TATARINTSEV ◽  
◽  
Leonid TATARINTSEV ◽  
Alex MATSYURA ◽  
Andrei BONDAROVICH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Landscape Analysis ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Erosion Processes

The aim of the work was the landscape analysis of agricultural geographical landscapes in the Altai Territory and elaboration of measures aimed at the rational use of agricultural lands. Environmental and landscape (landscape) approach became the main method of scientific research used in the analysis of modern agricultural landscapes. The cartographic method, using GIS-technologies, made it possible to digitize the obtained materials. Synthesized maps of agro-ecological, natural and other zoning of territories are based on topographic, soil, geobotanical and other thematic maps made during land surveying during the field survey. Retrospective analysis, induction and deduction methods,analysis and synthesis, as well as the abstract-logic method were also used in the work. Our main result was the analysis of land use territory for agricultural enterprise in municipal district of Altai Krai. Exploration of lands indicates a pronounced plant-growing specialization of JSC “Pobeda” with a developed animal breeding direction. Limiting factors affecting the rational use of land are natural and climatic conditions, terrain,unsystematic anthropogenic activity and, as a result, the development of erosion processes. The degree of eroded and deflated arable land is more than 50%, hay and pasture lands are also very unstable. Landscapes have been typified, based on which eleven types of land have been identified and their geomorphological description has been carried out. The first five types of land can be used for agricultural production with limitations compensated by crop technology and erosion control measures, the sixth and seventh types require grassing and, in some cases,conservation, the eighth and ninth types can be partially used for pasture and area valorization; the remaining two are not suitable for agricultural use but should be potentially used for planting and forest management. As a result of the presented transformation of agricultural lands, the structure of cultivated areas has changed. The area of arable land decreased by 877 ha, and of pastures by 365 ha,while the area under hayfields, fallow lands, and forest lands increased by 295, 191, and 875 ha respectively. Low-productive lands were withdrawn from agriculture. We suggested that the sustainability of agricultural land use was mainly caused by the reduction of anthropogenic load and increase in ecological equilibrium of the territory.

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