scholarly journals Effectiveness of Boiled Comfrey Leaves (Symphytum Officinale L) on SGOT SGPT Serum in Male Wistar Strain Rats With Acute Hepatitis Models

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 756-767
Author(s):  
Rois Sahidin ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Acute hepatitis is an acute disease caused by viruses, alcohol and drugs, which is characterized by an increase in SGOT SGPT serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled comfrey leaves (Symphytum Officinale L) levels of SGOT and SGPT serum in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis models. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. The objects were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 2.8 grams of comfrey (symphytum officinale L) leaves was given as much as 2.7 cc orally for 7 days to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare serum levels of SGOT & SGPT. The results showed there were significant differences in serum levels of SGOT between the treatment group, positive control and negative control (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT results between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05) but there were no significant differences between the SGPT levels of the treatment group and the negative control group (p = 0.173). As Conclusion, boiled Comfrey leaf has an effect in decreasing serum SGOT & SGPT in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis model.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 814-825
Author(s):  
Desi Saputri Manurung ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol and drugs or other pathogens. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and figs (Ficus carica) toward decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The object of this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams which were adapted for 7 days. The rats then divided into 3 groups, namely the positive control group, the negative control group, and the treatment group. After 7 days of the adaptation process, the liver of the treatment group and the positive control group was induced Paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water therapy of 3.5 grams of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), 3.5 grams of cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), half a sheet of comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and 0.3 gram of figs (Ficus carica) was given to the treatment group during the treatment group in 7 days as much as 3.6 cc / orally per day. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05) . The conclusion of this study is the mixed boiled water of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus), Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.), comfrey (Symphytum officinale), and Figs (Ficus carica) have an effect on decreasing SGOT SGPT serum in male wistar rats with acute hepatitis model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 780-791
Author(s):  
Rutdiana Zai ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Acute hepatitis is a disease that attacks the liver and causes inflammation in the liver cells which is characterized by swelling, damage, death, and even disruption of liver function, so that it can result in increased values of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Oxaloactic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Rosy Periwinkle  (Catharanthus roseus) on decreasing SGOT and SGPT level. The object of this research is 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams which were adapted for 7 days. The object of this study was divided into 3 groups, namely the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group. The treatment group and positive control group were induced Paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. 5.2 grams of boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days was given to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test to compare SGOT and SGPT values. The results of this study found that there were a significant difference in the SGOT value between the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05) . The conclusion of this study is that the boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) has an effect on the decrease in SGOT and SGPT values in male wistar strain Rats with acute hepatitis model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 744-755
Author(s):  
Grace Arni Yunita Hutajulu ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Acute hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. This disorder is usually caused by a virus or exposure to alcohol, drugs, toxic, or other pathogens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaves (Ficus carica L.), Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) on decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control and negative control. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 0.3 grams Figs (Ficus carica L.), 3.5 grams of rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and 3.5 grams of cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) was given as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days to treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group, and negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05). The conclusions of this study were mixed  boiled of Figs (Ficus carica L.), rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), and and Cherry (Muntingia Calabura L.) had an effect in decreasing serum SGOT and SGPT in male rats with acute hepatitis model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 804-813
Author(s):  
Ralda Christina Ursula Pelealu ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Acute renal failure is a set of clinical symptoms characterized by increased levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen and a rapids decrease in the rate of glomerular filtration. The Objectives of this study was to determine the effectiveness of brewed tin water (Ficus Carica L) against ureum and creatinine serum of male Wistar strain rats in acute renal Failur. The subject of the research were 30 male rats weighing 180-200 grams and 2-3 months old, which were divided into 3 groups, namely the negative control group, the positive control group and the treatment group. Each group consisted of 10 rats. The negative control group was only given food and drink as usual. The positive control group and the treatment group were induced with gentamicin 12 mg / intraperitonial for 7 days to increase ureum and creatinine serum levels. The treatment group was given steeping treatment of 0.65 grams of boiled figs leaf in 100cc of given 3.6cc/orally for 7 days. One way ANOVA test was conducted to analyze the study using SPSS version 24. The results found there are no significant differences in ureum serum levels between the treatment group and negative control group (p = 0.252) but there were significant differences in the ureum serum value between the treatment group and positive control group (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in the value of creatinine serum between the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group (p <0.05). As Conclusions boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) has an effect on decreasing ureum and creatinine serum levels in male wistar rats with acute renal failure..


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 716-726
Author(s):  
Merza Rivano Lalihatu ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Hepatitis is inflammation of liver cells. There are two contributing factors: infectious factors and non-infectious factors. Factors causing infection include hepatitis viruses and bacteria. Non-infectious factors for example of drugs usage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) and Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) to reduce SGOT SGPT levels. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were divided into 3 groups randomly: negative control group, positive control group and treatment group. The positive treatment and control group was induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. 0.4 grams of Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) and 5 grams of Cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) is boiled in 200 cc of water to 100 cc of water given as much as 3.6cc orally for 7 days in the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed there were significant differences in SGPT SGPT levels between the treatment and positive control groups (p <0.05). In conclusion, the boiled water of Figs leaves (Ficus Carica) and cherry leaves (muntingia calabura L) have an effect in decreasing SGOT SGPT serum in male wistar strain rats with acute hepatitis model


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 850-859
Author(s):  
Debora Oktaviani

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of liver cells that is contagious in the low category, the cause of it is bacteria, viruses, drugs and alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus ) in reducing SGOT and SGPT levels. The subjects of this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats with age of 2-3 months, body weight 180-200 grams. Rats were divided into 3 groups; treatment groups, negative control groups and positive control groups. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. The treatment group was given 0.4 grams boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and 2.6 grams boiled rosy periwinkle  (Catharantus roseus) it given as much as 3.6 cc / day orally for 7 days. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed there were significant differences in SGOT levels between the treatment group, the positive control group, and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there was a significant difference in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05), while the negative control group and the treatment group there was no significant difference (p = 0.75). The conclusion of this study was the water extraction of figs leaf (Ficus Carica L), Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) had an effect in decreasing the SGOT and SGPT values of male wistar strain rats induced by paracetamol.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 792-803
Author(s):  
Angela Gracelia ◽  
Untung Sudharmono

Acute hepatitis is inflammation that occurs in the liver caused by infection, drugs, autoimmune, or alcohol consumption and causes an increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) on decreasing serum levels of SGOT and SGPT. The objects in this study were 30 male Wistar Strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams. Rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: the treatment group, positive control, and negative control. All rats were adapted for 7 days. The liver of treatment group and the positive control group were induced Paracetamol 120 mg/day orally for 7 days. Boiled water of 2.6 grams of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and 5 grams of Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) as much as 3.6 cc/day orally for 7 days was given to the treatment group. The Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT SGPT levels. The results showed a significant difference in SGOT levels between the treatment group, positive control group and negative control group (p<0.05) and there were significant differences in SGPT levels between the treatment group and positive control group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the boiled water of Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) have an effect on decreasing SGOT and SGPT serum in male Wistar Strain rats of acute hepatitis model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Laily Rahmawati ◽  
Erma Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Rosita Dewi

  The niacin in energy drinks has metabolic product that cause oxidative stress and liver damage, while the liver damage can be prevented by hepatoprotective agents. Scoparone in Artemisia vulgaris L. can act as a hepatoprotector by its antioxidant effect. This study aimed to investigate the effectivity of Artemisia vulgaris L. extract as a hepatoprotector in wistar hepatocytes induced by niacin. This study used 25 male rats which were divided into 5 groups: normal, the negative control, the positive control, the treatment group I, and II. Treatment was conducted for 28 days. The samples were terminated and the hepatocyte were prepared for histological examination. Histological appearance was catagorized as mild, moderate, and severe damage with or without inflamatory cells activity. The data analysis by Kruskal Wallis showed significant difference (p<0,001). Further analysis by Mann Whitney revealed significantly difference (p<0,05) between normal group and all groups, negative control group and positive control group, and positive control group and treatment group I, but not significantly difference between negative control group and treatment group I, negative control group and treatment group II, positive control group and treatment group II, and between treatment groups. The study concluded that the effectivity of Artemisia vulgaris L. extract has not been proven as a hepatoprotector but further study is needed to draw a definite conclusion.   Keywords: energy drink, niacin, Artemisia vulgaris L., hepatoprotector  


Author(s):  
Nur Fitri

Background: Peperomia pellucida L'HBK or known as messengers in the Indonesian plant is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Piperaceae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the stem and leaf extract cream messengers to the healing process of burns in rats (Rattus norvegicus. Methods: This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design. Test animals were divided into three groups, each - each group consisted of 3 rats. The first group is the negative control group (distilled water), the second group is a positive control group (Bioplacenton®), the third group is the group treated stem and leaf extract cream errand. The diameter of the wound and fibroblasts observed histopathology and is used as an indicator of the healing process of burns. The burns were treated and observed the healing effect for 20 days. Data were analyzed statistically wound diameter using ANOVA followed by LSD test. Results: The results showed the cream extracts of stems and leaves telling effect on the healing process of burns on rats. Conclusion: The results also showed that the treatment group and the leaf stem extract cream messengers and control groups positively influence the healing process of burns significantly when compared to the negative control group. Meanwhile, the treatment group stem and leaf extract cream messengers have no preformance difference influence the healing process of burns a significant positive control group


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur

Chitosan is one of the most abundant and dispersed polymers in nature. It has a rapid healing effect for tissues and has an effect on bone remodeling. The purpose of this study was to prove that giving chitosan influenced the decrease of osteoclast number and increasing number of osteoblasts in female mice of wistar strain of ovariectomy menopause model.This study used a posttest only control group design. The total sample of 30 rats divided into three groups was randomized, osteoporosis was made with the menopausal model which was performed ovariectomy in the positive control group and the treatment group then in the treatment group was given chitosan extract of single dose of 45 mg / day via Nasogastric Tube (NGT). K1 was a negative control group (without ovariectomy and without chitosan), K2 was a positive control group (with no chitosan ovariectomy), K3 was the treatment group (ovariectomy and chitosan 45 mg / day).The results showed significant differences in the number of osteoblasts between K1 and K3, K2 with K3, and no significant differences were found in the K1 group with K2. While the number of osteoclasts showed that there were significant differences in K1 group with K2 and no significant difference was found in K1 group with K3, K2 with K3.Conclusions in this study showed that 45 mg / day of chitosan doses could significantly increase osteoblast counts in menopause female white rats and decrease the number of osteoclasts performed by ovariectomy with chitosan administration.


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