scholarly journals TERAPI TERTAWA DAN PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Tawarina Surbakti ◽  
Gilny Aileen Joan ◽  
Denny Ricky

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil penelitian Ramdhani (2013) yang menunjukan adanya perubahan penurunan tekanan darah yaitu setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa selama dua minggu sebanyak enam kali pemberian. Maka peneliti merasa perlu dilakukan uji ulang pemberian terapi tertawa pada tekanan darah normal dengan satu kali pemberian. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa pada mahasiswa di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design dengan melibatkan satu kelompok subjek. Intervensi dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah pemberian terapi tertawa selama 20 menit. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang mahasiswi di Universitas Advent Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata tekanan darah pada mahasiswi di Universitas Advent Indonesia sebelum pemberian terapi tertawa yaitu dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik adalah  115.6 mmHg dan nilai tekanan darah diastolik 75.0 mmHg. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa adalah  110.8 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 73.8  mmHg. Nilai tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi tertawa mempunyai nilai yang signifikan pada nilai uji-t pada tekanan sistolik. Tekanan diastolik tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: Tekanan darah normal, Terapi tertawa   ABSTRACT This research is based on the writing of Ramdhani (2013) showing that there is a change in blood pressure after given six times laughter therapy for two weeks. Researchers find it necessary to repeat the laugh therapy on person with normal blood pressure with one provision. The purpose of this research is to identify changes in blood pressure before and after given laugh therapy. The research design used in this study is One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design experimental research that uses. Intervention conducted in this research is laughing therapy for 20 minutes. Subjects of this research were 30 students of Adventist University of Indonesia. That were by purposive sampling technique. The results of this research showed that the average value of blood pressure in students of Universitas Advent Indonesia before given laugh therapy with a systolic blood pressure value of 115.6 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure value of 75.0 mmHg. The average value of systolic blood pressure after the administration of laughter therapy was 110.8 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure value of 73.8 mmHg. Systolic blood pressure values before and after administration of laughter therapy has a significant change but not with the diastolic. Keywords: Normal blood pressure value, Laugh therapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deiby O. Lumempouw ◽  
Herlina I.S Wungouw ◽  
Hedison . Polii

Abstract: Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases commonly found in Indoensia. It is characterized by an increase of blood pressure above its normal level and is caused by various factors. This study aimed to obtain the influence of Prolanis exercise on hypertensive patients. This was an experimental field study with a pre-post test one group design conducted for 4 weeks. There were 25 respondents in this study obtained by using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the paired t-test.The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after two-times-per-week Prolanis exercise in systolic blood pressure ( p = 0,003 < α =0,001) and in diastolic blood pressure ( p = 0,002 < α =0,001). There were significant differences before and after three- times-per-week Prolanis exercise in systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 < α = 0,01) and in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 < α = 0,01). There were changes in mean blood pressure before and after Prolanis exercise two times per week and there times perweek. Conclusion: In the two groups, there were significant decreases of systolic and diastolic blood pressures after Prolanis exercise for 4 weeks consecutively. Keywords: senam Prolanis, hypertension Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, ditandai oleh kenaikan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal yang dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam Prolanis terhadap penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah ekperimental lapangan dengan pre-post test one group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 orang lansia yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Senam Prolanis dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tekanan darah sistolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 2 kali/minggu (p = 0,003 <α =0,001); antara tekanan darah diastolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 2 kali/minggu (p = 0,002 <α =0,001); antara tekanan darah sistolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 3 kali/minggu (p = 0,000 <α = 0,01); dan antara tekanan darah diastolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 3 kali/minggu (p = 0,000 <α = 0,01). Terdapat perubahan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah latihan senam baik pada latihan 2 kali/minggu maupun 3 kali/minggu. Simpulan: Pada kedua kelompok latihan terdapat penurunan bermakna tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah senam Prolanis selama 4 minggu berturut-turut.Kata kunci: senam prolanis, hipertensi


2005 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichi Mizuno ◽  
Keiichi Matsuura ◽  
Takanobu Gotou ◽  
Shingo Nishimura ◽  
Osami Kajimoto ◽  
...  

We describe a clinical trial to study the efficacy of a casein hydrolysate, prepared using an Aspergillus oryzae protease, containing the major angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides Val-Pro-Pro (VPP) and Ile-Pro-Pro (IPP) in a single-blind, placebo-controlled study. A total of 131 volunteers with high-normal blood pressure and mild hypertension were randomly divided into four groups (n 32 or 33 in each group). Each volunteer was given two tablets containing four different dosages of VPP and IPP (VPP+IPP: 0, 1·8, 2·5 and 3·6 mg), daily for 6 weeks. A significant decrease in systolic blood pressure was observed at 6 weeks in the active group receiving 1·8 mg (P<0·01) VPP and IPP; in the active groups receiving either 2·5 mg or 3·6 mg, systolic blood pressure was decreased at both 3 weeks (P<0·05 and P<0·05) and 6 weeks (P<0·001 and P<0·0001) compared with systolic blood pressure measured before treatment. Changes in the systolic blood pressure after 6 weeks of treatment in the four groups were −1·7, −6·3, −6·7 and −10·1 mmHg, and these effects were dose dependent. In addition, a significant difference in systolic blood pressure between the placebo group and the VPP and IPP group receiving 3·6 mg was observed (P<0·001) by two-way ANOVA. The antihypertensive effect was greater in mildly hypertensive subjects (n 20 or 21 in each group) than in any of the other subjects. No significant change of diastolic blood pressure was observed for all the test groups, and no differences in diastolic blood pressure in the test sample groups compared with the placebo group were observed during the test period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Wiesław J. Kochański ◽  
Maciej Kochański ◽  
Adrianna Frankowska

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pearl bath on basic parameters of the cardiovascular system in patients without hypertension Material and Methods: This study recruited 40 patients without hypertension (20 male and 20 female). All patients had their blood pressure and heart rate measured immediately before and during the procedure. Results: During the pearl bath HR increased by an average of 2.6 bpm (p=0,018355), and from the measurement before surgery by 5.5 bpm (p=0,000404). SBP decreased during the bath by 8.7 mmHg (p=0.000001), DBP by 4.8 mmHg (p=0,000727). SBP, DBP values for pre-treatment measurements decreased by 14.4 mmHg (p=0,000000) and 9.7 mmHg (p=0,000005), respectively. Conclusions: Pearl baths decreases blood pressure and increase pulse. The dynamics of changes in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate do not differ significantly between male and female.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (149) ◽  
pp. 315-6
Author(s):  
Arijit Ghosh ◽  
T Pramanik

Higher exercise blood pressure represents low cardiorespiratory status of an individual and vice versa. Thechanges in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in response to rhythmic isotonic muscular exercise in sedentaryyoung normotensive Nepalese students were assessed. Normal blood pressure in standing posture in maleand female subjects are about 115 / 75 mm of Hg. and 106 / 71 mm of Hg. respectively. Just after the exercisesystolic blood pressure increases moderately in both the sexes, whereas diastolic blood pressure remainsunchanged in most of the females. Diastolic blood pressure is found to be decreased slightly in the males,just after exercise. The present study indicates the cardiorespiratory status of the Napalese medical studentsis within normal range.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Puteri Indah Dwipayanti ◽  
Anik Supriani ◽  
Nanik Nur Rosyidah ◽  
Nurul Mufida

Background: There was joint pain that frequently happens by the elderly, which was joint pain. One of actions to abate the joint pain was compress with warm ginger.Objectives: The aims of this research were to identify the effect of warm ginger compress towards joint pain of the elderly at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit, Mojokerto District.Method: Design of this research was Pre-Experiment with Type of one group pre-test-post test design. Population of this research was whole of elderly who undergoes joint pain at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto district. Technique that used to take sample in this research was purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Data collecting was done before and after warm ginger compress was given use pain scale instrument PAINAD with 1-10 scale. The researcher used Wilcoxon statistic test with value of α=0, 05 to analyze the data.Results: The result of this research wasgained before carried out by warm ginger compress with advance pain scale of 6 respondents (30%), and intermediate pain scale of 10 respondents (50%). After the warm ginger compress was done by 8 respondents (40%) with light pain scale and 11 respondents (55%) with intermediate pain. Data analyzing used statistic test with Wilcoxon P value test 0,003 (α˂ 0, 05). It showed that warm ginger compress effective towards joint pain of the elderly.Conclusion: Looking at the result above shows that warm ginger compress can be created as one of alternative choices to decrease joint pain intensity of the elderly, because this non-pharmacologist treatment uses easy to be obtained ingredient and there is no side effect for the elderly.Key words: Joint Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Elderly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Abdi Lestari Sitepu ◽  
Pratiwi Christa Simarmata ◽  
Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu ◽  
Amelia Sarma ◽  
Elfrida Simanjuntak

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above the normal limit of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, factors that cause increased blood pressure are physical activity, emotion, age, gender , nutritional status, drinking alcohol, smoking, stress. Data from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2018 the number of hypertension patients there were 178 cases of hypertension, the number of men was 82 people and women 96 people. One of the non-pharmacological therapies offered to reduce hypertension is massage therapy. The massage technique can remove blockages in the blood vessels so that blood and energy flow in the body returns smoothly. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with the type of design to be used, namely the static group comparison method, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, where the sample of this study was 20 people. The results showed that the pre-test sample in the treatment group was known to have the highest value of 160/100 mmHg and the lowest value of 130/90 and post-test mmHg with an average pre-test blood pressure value of 142.00 on systolic and 93.00 on diastolic, and 110.00 post-test. in systole and 79.00 in diastole. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between  reflexology neck massage with a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension where the Wilcoxon Test results obtained p = 0.004 (systolic blood pressure) and p = 0.005 (diastolic blood pressure).


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 304
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyuliati ◽  
Agung Pranoto ◽  
Samekto Wibowo

The research aimed to determine the pattern of changes in serum levels of NT-3 in the improvement of diabetic neuropathy, after doing diabetic foot exercise. A true experimental study with randomaized pre – post test control trial. A total of 36 subjects meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the exercise group or the control one with age matched systematic random sampling method. Exercise group had a significant improvement on the score of ABI (<em>p</em>.0.002), systolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.014), diastolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.055), DNS (<em>p</em>.0.01), DNE (<em>p</em>.0.001) and increased of serum level of NT-3 (<em>p</em>.0.049). Control group had result respectively on ABI (<em>p</em>.0.131), systolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.668), diastolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.216), DNS (<em>p</em>.1.00), DNE (<em>p</em>.0.543), and increase of NT-3 (<em>p</em>.0.264). The comparation results of the two groups had a significant different on the score of ABI (<em>p</em>.0.01), systolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.01), diastolic blood pressure (<em>p</em>.0.01), DNS (<em>p</em>.0.01), DNE (<em>p</em>.0.01), and increased of NT-3 (<em>p</em>.0.01). Diabetic foot exercise had a peripheral affect on a clinically significant improvement based on ABI scores, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, DNS and DNE, and increase of serum level of NT-3.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 070-076
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianti

Hipertensi sering disebut “Silent Killer” (Pembunuh Siluman), karena pada penderita seringkali merasakan suatu gangguan/gejala tanpa diketahui penyebabnya. Semakin tua seseorang pengaturan metabolisme zat kapur (kalsium) didalam tubuh terganggu, sehingga banyak zat kapur yang mengalir bersama darahmenyebabkan elastisitas arteri berkurang. Arteri tidak dapat lentur dan cenderung kaku, sehingga volume darah yang mengalir sedikit dan kurang lancar. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi adalah pisang ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menegtahui pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre test-post test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability, dengan populasi penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto dan besar sampel 31 orang sesuai kriteria.pengumpulan data menggunakan skala ordinal dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Pemberian pisang ambon di berikan selama 7 hari pada pagi sebelum sarapan dan sebelum makan malam. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) serta didapatkan hasil bahwa pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pisang ambon merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif dan bermanfaat. Karena pisang ambon dapat membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan pembuluh darah menjadi vasodilatasi sehingga aliran darah dan suplai oksigen menjadi lancar. Hypertension is a disease that often attacks the elderly due to the regula- tion  of  lime  metabolism  (calcium)  in  the  body  is  disturbed,  resulting  in arteriosclerosis.  Hypertension  sufferers  need  to  get  hypertension  drug therapy  to  prevent  arteriosclerosis.  But  the  fact  is  that  people  who  are bored take medication for hypertension due to the high dependency and price of drugs, so change determiner more economical and have minimal side effects, one of which is using Ambon banana. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Ambon banana to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this study used Pre-Experi- ment with a one group pre test -post test design approach. The population in  this  study  were  all  patients  with  hypertension  in  Mojogeneng- Mojokarang Hamlet, Dlanggu-Mojokerto, 31 of whom were a large sample of 31 elderly. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Indepen- dent variable giving Ambon banana and blood pressure dependent vari- able. The instrument used was the pre-post observation sheet given Ambon banana. From the results of the study showed that 31 respondents before given Ambon bananas did not have normal blood pressure but after giving Ambon  banana  there  were  11  respondents  who  had  normal  blood  pres- sure, whereas in patients with moderate hypertension before giving Am- bon banana there were 23 respondents and after administration of banana ambon there are 4 patients with moderate hypertension. The Wilcoxon test results show that the value of   (0.000) <(0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of consumption of Ambon banana on elderly blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is Banana Ambon can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, so it is expected that health workers can socialize the use of Ambon banana in elderly people with  hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Leli Mulyati

This study aims to determined the effected of wet cupping therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test without a control group. The study subjects total 30 respondents consisting of patients with hypertension. All subjects are given wet cupping treatment twice with an interval of 2 weeks. Blood pressure measurements made ​​before and after wet cupping. The results of analysis used a t-dependent, decrease in average systolic blood pressure was 13 333 ± 12 042 wet cupping mmHg and diastolic 4667 ± 3294 mmHg. At week 2 a decrease in average systolic blood pressure mmHg while the 8667 ± 8308 6667 ± 5525 mmHg diastolic. Decrease in average systolic and diastolic blood pressure there were significant differences (p <0.05) in the first wet cupping and second wet cupping. This shows that wet cupping therapy affects blood pressure in hypertension patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Kun Ika Nur Rahayu

Elderly is the last phase of everyone’s life cycle, where they got change biologically, pshycologically, and socialy. Commonly, the elderly got disturbance in quality and quantity sleep needed. Sleeping is a basic needed of all human to be functioned well. According to Luce and Segal (2000). There is 22% elderly cases whose wake up earlier (less than 05.00 p.m) for the elderly in 70 th. Beside, there is 30% for the elderly in 70 th whose wake-up at midnight. One of the solution to solve the problem is using Benson Relaxation technique. This technique can solve the sympthom of sleeplessness such as insomnia, pain and anxiety. The purpose of this research is to know the different the fulfil of sleep needed for elderly before and after giving Benson Relaxation technique in Geriatric Clinic “Lanjut Usia”  Pare Kediri in 2012. The research design is pre experimental with one group pre and post test design. The population is elderly in 60-74 years old who got sleeplessness but still can communicate well. The sample is 30 person the sample taken used purposive sampling. It used questionnaire instrument to know the sleep needed of elderly. Then the data analyzed using statistic Willcoxon. The result show, the fulfil of sleep needed for elderly before giving Benson technique is 83% while after giving is 77%. Based on statistic test is gotten ρ=0,00 with α = 0,05. So ρ ; α, Ho is rejected. It means, there is the deferent of sleep needed level before and after giving Benson Relaxation technique can be used for nurses to solve the problem of sleep for elderly.;Keywords : elderly, sleep, Benson Relaxation


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