scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN RUMAH KUTAI UNTUK DAERAH RAWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Anna Rulia ◽  
Anton Esfianto ◽  
Alfin Y. N. ◽  
M. Fikri A. ◽  
Sopian N.
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Local Characteristic ◽  
Architectural Drawings ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Alternative Housing ◽  
Current Design ◽  
House Design ◽  
Space Requirements

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain rumah Kutai sebagai solusi alternatif dalam pembangunan perumahan pada daerah rawa. Desain yang berkembang saat ini umumnya merupakan model rumah-rumah beton yang berpotensi membuat banjir akibat tertutupnya jalur air sebagai konsekuensi penimbunan lahan. Rumah Kutai memiliki karakter sederhana namun mengandung estetika yang memberi jati diri kelokalan. Pengembangan model konstruksi juga dapat dilakukan seiring perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode perancangan arsitektur lima langkah meliputi perhitungan kebutuhan ruang, menentukan modul bangunan, mengembangkan pilihan desain, menetapkan desain terpilih serta membuat gambar arsitekturalnya. Lokasi perancangan adalah di Kalimantan Timur. Target capaian adalah dihasilkannya pengembangan desain rumah Kutai yang dapat menjadi alternatif solusi perumahan di daerah rawa yang tetap memperhatikan unsur estetika sekaligus sebagai usaha pelestarian kekayaan arsitektur Indonesia.Kata kunci: Rumah, Kutai, desain, daerah rawa, arsitektur ABSTRACTThis research aims to develop the Kutai house design as an alternative solution for housing on the swampy area. The current design is generally a model of concrete houses that have the potential to cause flooding due to the closure of waterways as a consequence of landfilling. Despite its simplicity, Kutai house design has aesthethic value and strong local characteristic. Design can also be developed in the building technology. This reseach used the five steps of architectural design method that includes calculating space requirements, determining building modules, developing design choices, setting selected designs and making architectural drawings. Located in Kalimantan Timur, the output of this research is not only can be seen as an alternative housing design solution in swamp areas but also can be considered as an effort to preserve the wealth of Indonesian architecture.Keywords: House, Kutai, design, swampy area, architecture

Decomposing Incentives for Early Resilient Design: Method and Validation

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Hulse ◽  
Christopher Hoyle ◽  
Irem Y. Tumer ◽  
Kai Goebel
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Design Representation ◽  
A Value ◽  
Cost Metrics ◽  
High Level ◽  
Parameter Values

Abstract Due to the expansive, time-consuming nature of risk analyses, it is important to be able to assign the minimization of risk (and, in general, optimization of resilience) to responsible teams that can work in parallel. However, while methods exist for minimization of risk in conventional design processes, research has not yet shown how it should be performed in a model-based design context in early design phase, when the design representation is relatively high-level and there are uncertainties in parameter values. This paper presents a value-driven design approach to minimize risk by decomposing the design, operational, and expected failure costs to individual functions in a system failure model. This process is demonstrated in a case study considering the redundancy of components to fulfill overall functions in an electric power system, where it is shown to increase design value significantly. An uncertainty-based process is additionally provided to enable the designer to test the sensitivity of the chosen design solution to uncertain parameter values. In this limited case study it is shown that the sensitivity of the choice to parameter value uncertainty is low, provided the range of uncertainty for each parameter is within a reasonable range. In situations like this, presented expected cost metrics provide meaningful information to justify system-architectural design decisions made on the basis of resilience.

scholarly journals RUMAH SAKIT PARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Greaty Gracia ◽  
Sri Yuliani ◽  
Dyah Susilowati Pradnya Paramita
Keyword(s):  
Health Facility ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Healing Environment ◽  
Hospital Design ◽  
Processing Site ◽  
Space Requirements ◽  
The Impact

<em>Pulmonary Hospital Design with healing environment approach in Sragen is motivated by the increase in cases of lung disease in Sragen caused by viruses, bacteria, unhealthy lifestyle, and declining air quality. However, Sragen doesn’t have yet a health facility that specialized in pulmonary and respiratory diseases, so the aim of this plan is to create a health facility in Sragen which is form Pulmonary Hospital. Design issue is how to apply the concept of healing environment on the elements of space that can reduce the impact of fear for the patient and landscape arrangement to be one of healing therapy. The method used is architectural design method. Pulmonary Hospital design is the result of the analysis of space requirements, the processing site, the order of mass, mass composition, arrangement of space, and processing landscape by using a healing environment to help the recovery of the patient physically and psychologically.</em>

scholarly journals How Does Office Design Support Employees’ Health? A Case Study on the Relationships among Employees’ Perceptions of the Office Environment, Their Sense of Coherence and Office Design

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (23) ◽  
pp. 12779
Author(s):  
Melina Forooraghi ◽  
Elke Miedema ◽  
Nina Ryd ◽  
Holger Wallbaum
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Architectural Drawings ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Office Environment ◽  
Office Design ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Current Design

This study investigated the current design circumstances of an office as well as employees’ perceptions of the office environment in relation to their perceived health, drawing on sense of coherence theory (comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness). Previous studies have related the physical office environment to employee health. However, most studies have focused on alleviating negative effects, while health-promoting potential, including employee sense of coherence, has been overlooked. This study adopted a mixed method case study approach, combining semi-structured interviews with employees, structured observations, and analysis of architectural drawings. The results indicated that employees’ perceptions did not always align with the ideas behind the architectural design and that employees understood the environment differently. The study also highlighted the interrelations (and contradictions) among the different components of sense of coherence. The findings imply that organizations may need to prioritize which components of coherence should be supported most by the office environment. It also suggests that case-specific design aspects should play a more central role in studying and conceptualizing healthy office design and that design solutions should be continuously modified during the use phase, while ensuring employees’ participation. The study concluded that an ‘ideal’ office environment should not be the goal. Instead, office design should provide an environment in which employees are able to cope with challenges in comprehensible, manageable and meaningful ways.

scholarly journals Examining Design Simplicity in Architectural Design of Public Core Housing Schemes in Anambra State of Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-117
Author(s):  
Okoye N.B.C.D. ◽  
Onyegiri I. ◽  
Okafor M.
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
Architectural Drawings ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Design Characteristics ◽  
Design Simplicity ◽  
Method Approach

Studies identify dearth of affordable core houses for households who cannot afford whole houses. Architectural design characteristics affecting design simplicity have been found to positively influence core housing affordability. Despite this, documentation on whether design simplicity has been considered in the designs of existing core houses is lacking. This is required to check imputs in future designs. Study examined reflection of design simplicity in architectural design of existing public core housing schemes in Anambra State, Nigeria, using Mixed Method approach. Data were obtained from architectural drawings of existing prototypes, field observations and personal interview protocols. Observation schedules with “Yes” and “No” ratings were used in ascertaining reflection of the attribute in each of the 7 prototypes studied. It was found featuring only in 3 out of the 7 prototypes. For affordability improvement, the paper recommends inculcating the variables constituting design simplicity in future core housing design in Anambra State.

Factored axial compressive resistance of schifflerized angles

1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 926-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seshu Madhava Rao Adluri ◽  
Murty K. S. Madugula
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Design Practice ◽  
Buckling Mode ◽  
Flexural Buckling ◽  
Mode Of Failure ◽  
Current Design ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Compressive Resistance

The concept of schifflerization of 90° equal-leg angle is presented and its application in triangular-base latticed steel towers is explained. The similarities and differences between schifflerized angles and regular 90° angles are discussed. The current design practice for schifflerized angles is reviewed and its limitation is highlighted. A design method which includes the effect of the torsional-flexural buckling mode of failure is proposed. For ready use of designers, the factored axial compressive resistances of schifflerized angles are tabulated for both the present and proposed design methods. Key words: buckling, compressive resistance, design criteria, schifflerized angles, stability, standards, steel, struts, towers, guyed towers.

Researches on the Shear Deformation of Joints Domain of Beam-to-Column Connection of Light Steel Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 1004-1007
Author(s):  
Xi Bing Hu ◽  
Jian Hua Lu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Structure Calculation ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Mechanics Performance ◽  
Current Design ◽  
Internal Forces ◽  
Complex Parts

The joint domain of beam-to-column connection is very complex parts under loading, which plays an important role in transferring internal forces in light steel structure, such as moment, shear, axial force and so on. Considering the influence of its shear deformation in the structure calculation can help us to reflect the actual mechanics performance and evaluate precisely practical bearing capacity of the structure. According to the actual characteristics of beam-to-column connection, the author established some models of its joint domain, and used the finite element method to analyze and calculate shear deformation of these models. Meanwhile, the author researched the influence of the changes of various parameters to its shear deformation, and provided beneficial suggestions for revising the current design method of light steel structure finally.

CAFixD: A Case-Based Reasoning Fixture Design Method. Framework and Indexing Mechanisms

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iain M. Boyle ◽  
Kevin Rong ◽  
David C. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Fixture Design ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Rigorous Approach ◽  
Machining Operations ◽  
Case Based ◽  
Individual Requirement

Fixtures accurately locate and secure a part during machining operations. Various computer-aided fixture design (CAFD) methods have been developed to reduce design costs associated with fixturing. One approach uses a case-based reasoning (CBR) method where relevant design experience is retrieved from a design library and adapted to provide a new design solution. Indexing design cases is a critical issue in CBR, and CBR systems can suffer from an inability to distinguish between cases if indexing is inadequate. This paper presents CAFixD, a CAFD methodology that adopts a rigorous approach to defining indexing attributes based upon axiomatic design functional requirement decomposition. A design requirement is decomposed in terms of functional requirements, physical solutions are retrieved and adapted for each individual requirement, and the design is then reconstituted to form a complete fixture design. This paper presents the CAFixD framework and operation, and discusses in detail the indexing mechanisms used.

scholarly journals Designing in Architecture: Behavioral Approach Methodology

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.27) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Sri Astuti Indriyati ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Human Behavior ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Coping Behavior ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Employee Productivity ◽  
Specific Design ◽  
New Guidelines

A fundamental premise on environmental and behavioral fields involves assumptions about the systematic interrelationships between architecture and patterns of human behavior. The case study conducted was to confirm the needs of specific design methodology in relations to the area of Perception and Human Behavior. The research focused to the extent to which Office Space Performance gives impact on Employee Productivity and Satisfaction. Following that, It was also seen how those affect the behavior of coping. The findings show that there is a significant impact of Spaces’ Performances on Space Satisfaction. Further, there is a significant impact of Space Satisfaction on Coping Behavior and also a significant impact of Spaces’ Performances against Coping behavior. Humanist architecture with architectural behavior approach is required as a Concept of Planning and Architectural Design in the Future. A New Guidelines for Planning and Architectural Design Method for Architectural Design with Behavior concerns is proposed.   

scholarly journals HOTEL RESORT DI TELAGA SARANGAN

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Saraswati ◽  
Ahmad Farkhan ◽  
Amin Sumadyo
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Design ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Preliminary Design ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Initial Idea ◽  
Resort Hotel

<em>The design of Sarangan Lake resort done by the needs of tourist on its area, unfullfield of tourist needs on accommodation facilities, increasing number of uncare building towards negative impact to the environment, so the purpose from this design is to get a building design that could provide accommodation facilities to the tourist of Sarangan Lake, with the design that concern about environment. The design issue is how ecological architect can be applied into design of Sarangan Lake resort. Design method is using architectural design, started from initial idea, preliminary understanding of architecture about the planned object, research and problem formulation, literature study as substantial reference, data analysis and information, analysis of general and specific approach towards designed object and formulation of design concept, analysis of design concept approach which more specific about the to-be-designed object, and architectural design transformation and preliminary design as well. The result is a design concept of resort hotel facilities as lodging accommodations by applying the characteristic of the ecological architect to the building design.</em>

scholarly journals Ismar David’s Quest for Original Hebrew Typographic Signs

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shani Avni
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Type Design ◽  
Graphic Designer ◽  
Character Set ◽  
Creative Career ◽  
Applied Arts

Ismar David was a prolific calligrapher, type designer, graphic designer, and illustrator who also engaged in architectural design and taught calligraphy. He studied applied arts in Berlin, emigrating to Jerusalem in 1932 and to New York in 1952. From the 1930s to the 1990s, he created a wealth of unique designs, most importantly the David Hebrew typeface family. It was the first comprehensive Hebrew typeface family, comprising nine styles that include a true Hebrew italic style and a monolinear style, equivalent to a Latin sans serif. David Hebrew provides an example of how a research-based design process can help negotiate the tension between old and new, leading to an innovative, well-informed design solution. David not only excelled in his groundbreaking approach to Hebrew type design for existing glyphs, but he went a step further, expanding the character set. After David completed the design of his typeface family in 1954, it was partially cast for machine composition by the Intertype Corporation. During that period, David relocated to New York to pursue his creative career.

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