POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY RESIDENTS DURING COVID 19 CRISIS –A QUESTIONNARE BASED STUDY

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Sinchana B ◽  
Ravi M ◽  
Kiran N

Background: The COVID 19 pandemic has caused a great impact on the entire medical fraternity and moresoonanaesthesiology.Therehasbeenamajorinterruptioninpostgraduatelearning,teachingandresearch .Thisstudywasaimedtondingthecauseoftheseinterruptions,theirconsequencesandndingwaystoadapttothese changes . Objective: To nd the causes ,effects and possible interventions on teaching ,learning and quality of work environment amongst anaesthesiologists during the pandemic. Methodology:Thisstudywasconductedon65AnaesthesiologypostgraduatestudentsacrossSouthIndiaundergoingtraining. Results: We observed that in our survey , completion of thesis, stressful workload, disrupted OT rotations and absence of quarantine period supplemented to stress during learning period. Possibility of extension of course, infecting family and friends were the other concerns that were looked upon. This led to signicant disarrangement in the pre existing pattern of postgraduate training and teaching. For certain postgraduates this period was advantageous in the form of more lectures and research related to the pandemic. Conclusion: We concluded that, even though there has been a signicant change in postgraduate teaching due to the untimely pandemic period, reorganization and well being programs provide a good solution for the existing problems.

2021 ◽  
pp. 009102602110127
Author(s):  
Min Young Kim ◽  
Hyo Joo Lee

To ensure the quality of the work done in the Korean career civil service system (which is characterized by stability, such as lifelong job security), the public sector must use methods to motivate their employees and improve their performance in the long run. In this study, we propose that grit, as a type of work motivation, can boost employee well-being (i.e., job satisfaction, job stress) and organizational outcomes (i.e., organizational commitment, performance). Therefore, the main objective of this study is to assess the validity of grit among public employees from a collectivist culture; to this end, we use the 2016 survey of Korean public officials ( N = 2,070). The results are as follows: (a) grit has a direct positive effect on quality of work life (QWL), (b) QWL can increase employee’s quality of life (QOL), and (c) professionalism and goal-oriented culture negatively and positively regulate grit and QWL. We also examined how employee motivation (e.g., grit) can enrich their QWL and QOL. Altogether, this study supports the argument that human resource (HR) managers should pay attention to grit. To achieve success, one needs not only some level of ability but also the zeal and capacity for hard labor, the latter two of which are considered to constitute grit. Given that, this research targeted grit in the Korean context—not the Western one—and examined its effects in the Korean public sector, where conscientiousness is emphasized.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1985-1990
Author(s):  
Ahmet Maslakçı ◽  
Lütfi Sürücü ◽  
Harun Sesen

This study was conducted in order to analyze the effect of the nurses’ quality of work life based on fear about COVID-19 and examine the psychological well-being as a moderating variable in this relationship. The survey questionnaire was administered among nurses between 1 November 2020 and 14 November 2020. The self-report survey comprised the nurse information survey, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, work quality of life scale, and psychological well-being scale as data collection tools. Data were obtained from 339 nurses. The findings show that fear of COVID-19 negatively affects nurses’ quality of work life. It has been determined that PWB plays a moderating role in this relationship. While the fear of COVID-19 negatively affects the quality of work life in nurses with low psychological well-being, there is not any kind of significant effect on the quality of work life in nurses with high psychological well-being. This result shows that as the psychological well-being of nurses’ increases, fear of COVID-19 effect on quality of work life decreases. The results of the study show that responses designed to enhance psychological well-being can enhance nurses' working conditions that could reduce the negative effects of the fear of COVID-19. There is an urgent need for clinical and policy strategies to help increase nurses’ PWB in order to increase the quality of work life by reducing fear and also anxiety among nurses fighting on the front line during COVID-19.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Agung Setywan

Based on the condition and circumstance of quality of work life at  the Secretariat of the Coordinator Ministry for Economic Affairs, Jakarta, which is based on preliminary research show its not satisfactory, the purpose of this study was to: (1) determine the influence of organizational culture on quality of work life, (2) the effect of career development on the quality of work life, (3) the effect of the work environment on the quality of work life, (4) the effect of compensation policy and benefit on the quality of work life, and (5) the effect of employee attitudes to job towards the quality of working life. Methodologically, the research approach is a quantitative approach. The method research instrument is a questionnaire containing 89-point declaration from the six latent variables in the study, using the Likert Scale 1-5. The independent latent variable is the quality of work life, while independent latent variables are organizational culture, career development, work environment, compensation policy and benefit, and employee attitudes to work. Location of the study at the Secretariat of the Coordinator Ministry for Economic Affairs, Jakarta, with a population of 116 employees.Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with software SmartPLS 3. The result showed that the fifth independent variable only one influential positive and significant on the quality of working life Which means the fifth independent variable having value predictive (predictive relevance) on the quality of working life.Meanwhile the fifth regression variable indepedenshow different results: ( i ) insignificant between cultures organization with the quality of working life, ( ii ) there is a positive connection between development and significant career with the working life , ( iii ) insignificant between the workplace with the working life , ( iv ) insignificant policy of compensation and benefit with the working life; ( v ) insignificant between the employees to the quality of working life.   Keywords:   Quality of work life, cultural organization, career development, work environment, compensation policy and benefit, employee attitude to work.


2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saira Hanif Soroya ◽  
Tehmina Sarwar ◽  
Muhammad Shahid Soroya

PurposeJob performance (JP) of employees is a key indicator of success for any organization; however, job performance is dependent on many factors including personal and organizational. The current study aims to investigate this phenomenon concerning the quality of work-life (QoWL).Design/methodology/approachThe study design was quantitative, and a questionnaire was filled by 130 professional librarians based on a convenient sampling technique. The research population was academic information professionals (IPs) serving the university libraries of Lahore, Pakistan. Data were analyzed using SPSS (20.0).FindingsJob career satisfaction is proved a key indicator of JP along with job control and general well-being (GWB). Counterproductive work behavior (CWB), which is a negative behavior, is significantly affected by poor job satisfaction (JS), stress, feelings of unhappiness and low workplace autonomy.Practical implicationsThe study suggests that if poor JS, stress, feelings of unhappiness and low workplace autonomy could be manipulated positively, CWB may be reduced and there are chances to improve the JP of IPs.Originality/valueThis is one of the first attempts that focuses on QoWL and its impact on JP of IPs. The study findings may help leaders and library administration to take employees' friendly decisions to provide a conducive work environment.


Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich Chernikov ◽  
Ravil Shamilievich Zagidullin ◽  
Alexander Alexandrovich Chibisov

The free platform Moodle was integrated with protected University Administrative Information System Electronic University (UAIS EU) of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, which serves to support the administrative work for control of educational process. The following main problems were solved: creation of unified data representation in the two systems; creation of students' and training courses' databases in Moodle based on data from UAIS EU. As result unique software was developed, new quality of service was obtained, namely different sides of University activity such as teaching, learning, and administrative control of educational process were automated and joined together; the time required for information processing and administrative decision-making was reduced; the number of errors in the systems due to the influence of a human factor was reduced. The results obtained can be used to simplify the work of teachers and enhance the performance and operational efficiency of the administrative system at any university.


Author(s):  
Chien-Wen Tsai

The international tourist hotel industry that focuses on quality of the “tangible” service is a typical high-contact service. To survive in the recent competitive work environment, many enterprises enhance their competitiveness in the process of service employee selection and emphasize the importance of physical attractiveness. This study uses self-confidence as a moderator which is rare relevant empirical evidence to confirm the relationships between physical attractiveness, professional competence and service attitude. The results show that confidence of the service personnel, physical attractiveness and professional competence have positive significant correlation relationships with service attitude. Service personnel's “self-confidence” is the most important variable towards service attitude. The study borrows selection and training functions of human resource management to integrate the knowledge of psychology, marketing management to expand the theory.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Ayman Abdulaziz Alghamdi ◽  
Nasser Akeil Kadasah

<p>This study aims to evaluate the Quality of Work Environment (QWE) in Aircraft Maintenance Sector of Saudi Aerospace Engineering Industries (SAEI). It covers safety climate (safety, hazard, and injury), employee satisfaction about their jobs and employee satisfaction about management practices. For that purpose, 314 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The study revealed that SAEI employees have neutral evaluations regarding safety climate in the organization and have neutral evaluations regarding their jobs at SAEI as well. On the other hand, the overall values statically indicate that SAEI employees are unsatisfied regarding SAEI management practices. In conclusion, SAEI employees are unsatisfied about the quality of work environment in general with overall median equal 2 and 95% of confidence. The majority of respondents (60.1%) were between unsatisfied and strongly unsatisfied regarding the QWE. Also, the study indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the employees’ evaluation regarding the QWE according to their job grades, job title, and their departments. These differences can be concluded as following; employees with higher grades were more satisfied with QWE at SAEI, managers, instructors, and auditors were more satisfied with QWE at SAEI and finally TQA employees were the most satisfied employees with QWE at SAEI while Hangar employees were the most unsatisfied. The study suggests some practical recommendations based on the outcomes of this study.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Dewi Tri Wijayati Wardoyo

<p>This research attempts to know if there are no influence or between education and training discipline of work and the satisfaction work simultaneously and partial achievement work against member organization of IGTKI Krembung Distric. The population of this study is all member organization of IGTKI Krembung Distric and sample 98 employees. An instrument data collection is the questionnaire, and data analysis technique available for analysis is linear regression worship of idols with the program statistic spss.</p><p>This research result indicates that the education and training, discipline of work and the satisfaction of work achievement of work affecting employees simultaneously and partial.proven the analysis that shows the education and training that the value of work is 2,444 t-test 0,016 with a sig value so (0,016 &amp;&lt; 0.05), discipline that the value of work is 2,947 t-test 0.004 with a sig value so (0.004 &amp; &lt; 0.05), and the satisfaction of work is the value of t-test 0,012 2,569 with a sig value so (0,012 &amp; &lt; 0.05) that means each variable x impact on the achievement of working.</p><p>But the results obtained by the simultaneous or f-test 7,045 with the significance of 0,000 &amp; &lt; 0.05 so ho rejected ha accepted. So, can be concluded that the results of this research work is education and training, discipline of work and the satisfaction of work achievement of having influence in the work of employees. As we know that the education and training, discipline and satisfaction to improve the quality of work achievement and quality of the company.</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josi Farmiati ◽  
Zahriatul Aini ◽  
rahmat arfan ◽  
Hamdani ◽  
Dahlia

Human resource (HR), in governmental organization which is familiar with civil servants, are expected to be able to explode their energy, thoughts, talents, and creativity to achieve organizational goals. Employee work results are the results of quality and quantity of work achieved by an employee in carrying out the duty in accordance with the responsibilities given. To assess the quality of human resources, it can be measured by employee performance. Various problems found in the field showed that the factors such work motivation, discipline, work environment, education and training (DIKLAT) of BAPEDAL Aceh Province employees need to be further improved so that overall employee performance becomes better, therefore further function and the duty of BAPEDAL can be carried out based on the objectives expected by the agency. This research was conducted for the Influence of Motivation, Discipline, Work Environment, Education and workshop towards the Performance of Civil Servants of the Environmental Impact Management Agency (Bapedal) of Aceh Province. The results of the study provedthat simultaneously work motivation, work discipline, work environment and training significantly influence Beta Y (civil servants’performance)


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1295-1309
Author(s):  
Amauche Ehido ◽  
Zainudin Awang ◽  
Bahyah Abdul Halim ◽  
Chukwuebuka Ibeabuchi

Purpose of the study: Quality of work life (QWL) is vital for all establishments to continue to hire and retain high-performance workers. However, from the review of previous literature on QWL, little is known about the dimensions that constitute high QWL among academics. Therefore, this study aimed at contributing to the literature by conducting a detailed validation of seven dimensions of QWL through the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) procedure. Methodology: This study employed a cross-sectional research design to establish reliable measures for the QWL construct. The items were adapted and modified to suit this study. Study data was obtained using a structured questionnaire from 100 randomly selected academics from the five Malaysian research universities. The study further conducted the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) procedure using IBM-SPSS version 21.0. Main Findings: A total of 51 items were initially developed to measure QWL construct, however, from the EFA procedure, the study found that 8 items with factor loading below the cut-off point of .60 were deleted and 48 items with a factor loading above the cut-off point of .60 were retained and deemed suitable to measure the QWL construct. Applications of this study: This study validated the dimensions that lead to improved QWL. Therefore, this study is particularly useful to the Malaysian universities' management who aim to obtain benefits from super motivated and high-performance academics by making sure that the workers' overall well-being is protected in the workplace. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study established a validated and reliable instrument for measuring the QWL construct among academics in the Malaysian research universities.


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