KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS TOWARDS SEPARATION ANXIETY DISORDER IN SAUDI ARABIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Yasir. Awad S. Altuwairqi ◽  
Abdulmalik Mohammed Almalki ◽  
Oqab.M. Almalki
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Separation Anxiety ◽  
Separation Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Early Years ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Awareness Campaigns

Background:Anxiety is a common condition among young children that can be detected in the early years of life. Separation anxiety is a subtype of anxiety that can affect young children and negatively inuence their physical and intellectual development. Hence, the knowledge of parents about separation anxiety is crucial to reduce its incidence among children, Objective: This survey analysis aims to investigate the knowledge of parents living in Saudi Arabia towards separation anxiety, its causes, risk factors diagnosis, and treatment. Design and Setting:Aself-administered structured survey was sent to the public online targeting parents. The survey included questions to collect data on parents' demographics, their children, their knowledge about separation anxiety, and any children with separation anxiety. Data analysis was excuted through SPSS program version 26. Results: 1090 parents responded to this online survey, with 27.9% of them were in the age group between 36 to 45 years old, and 29.4% had two children aged less than 18 years old. As for the knowledge of patients regarding separation anxiety, 23.6% knew about the disease. 29.4% of parents strongly agreed that separation anxiety is a medical condition; 21.6% strongly agreed that these children are anxious and avoid going to school. As for parents who have children with separation anxiety, 7.6% of the parents had children with separation anxiety, and 7.3% had children with an age onset of the disease at less than four years old. As for treatment, 42.4% of the responders strongly agreed that separation anxiety should be treated as soon as possible to prevent mental health problems, and 73.2% of parents agreed that it could be achieved through family therapy, while only 4.2% of parents thought that there is no treatment for separation anxiety. The parents' average knowledge score was 4.6±3.6, with a minimum score of zero and a maximum score of 27. Factors that can signicantly inuence knowledge towards separation anxiety are gender, age group, nationality, marital status, educational level, employment status, place of residence, and having children less than 18 years old at p-value <0.001. Conclusion: The knowledge of parents towards childhood separation anxiety is considered unsatisfactory and requires improvement. Awareness campaigns in public areas should be held for this purpose.

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding COVID-19 Ocular Manifestations in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Mohammed G. Alsaedi ◽  
Bader S. AlQahtani ◽  
Anhar Khalid Zahrani ◽  
Shaima E. Alshareef ◽  
Khlood A. Alzubaidy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
General Population ◽  
P Value ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Ocular Manifestations ◽  
Attitude And Practice ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
The Western Region ◽  
Knowledge Attitude And Practice

Introduction: Ocular manifestations, such as conjunctivitis, redness, and tearing, were reported in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Objective: To investigate the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice about the ocular manifestations of COVID-19 and protective eye measures among the general population in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over two months with 800 participants from the general population and a 39-item online structured validated questionnaire using Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program version 20 and a P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results and Discussion: Among the participants (n = 800), 71.9% were females, 50% were highly educated, and 61.8% had moderate incomes. The overall mean total knowledge score was 25.185 ± 3.774, with significant differences regarding age group, gender, and income. Most of the Saudi residents with high monthly incomes, especially females, were knowledgeable regarding the ocular manifestations of COVID-19 (25.0957 ± 3.4311). The average total knowledge, attitude, and practice score was 42.1419 ± 4.833, which was average (medium level), with significant differences regarding age group, gender, and income; a high mean was obtained from the age group >50–60, females, and high-income class. Conclusion: Detailed information about the epidemiology of COVID-19 and an understanding of emerging related health issues, such as ocular manifestations, should be empowered to the public while considering the least knowledgeable groups.

Epidemiology of anxiety disorders

2020 ◽  
pp. 917-927
Author(s):  
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen ◽  
Katja Beesdo-Baum
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Separation Anxiety ◽  
Separation Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Targeted Prevention ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Pathological Anxiety

This chapter describes the prevalence, onset, course, persistence, comorbidity, and outcome, as well as correlates and risk factors of anxiety disorders, namely separation anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. The focus is laid upon the early years of life (childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood), given that most anxiety disorders have their onset at this time, typically persisting over the life course, and thus representing powerful risk factors for the onset of subsequent mental disorders such as depression and substance use disorders. Despite progress, continued research efforts are needed towards identifying which vulnerability and risk factors play a causal role for the onset and persistence of pathological anxiety. An improved understanding of the complex underlying biological and psychological mechanisms and interactions is crucial to facilitate more effective targeted prevention research and treatment.

Separation Anxiety Disorder in Young Children: A Longitudinal and Family Analysis

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher A. Kearney ◽  
Karen E. Sims ◽  
Courtney R. Pursell ◽  
Cheryl A. Tillotson
Keyword(s):  
Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Separation Anxiety ◽  
Separation Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Family Analysis

Mental Health Issues in Institutionalized Adolescent Orphans

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aijaz Ahmed Bhat ◽  
Dr. Sadaqat Rahman ◽  
Nasir Mohammad Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Dependence ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Separation Anxiety ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Separation Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Mental Health Issues

The aim of the study was to determine the nature and extend of Mental Health issues in institutionalized adolescent orphans of District Kupwara. A case study of orphans aged 11 to 17 years from 04 orphanages in Kupwara. A structured and internationally standardized interview schedule MINI Kid (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Kids) was used for data collection and socio-demographic sheet was also used for additional information. Kapuswaour’s scale was used to see the Socio-economic status of kids. Data were cleaned and analyzed by SPSS version 16.00 windows. Eleven participants (13.75%) met DSM 1V criteria for MDE, 6.5% reported suicidal tendencies, 11.25% showed dysthymic symptoms, 10% panic disorder, 20% agoraphobia, 7.5% separation anxiety disorder, 16.25% social phobia, 15% specific phobia, 6.25% PTSD symptoms, 1.25% substance dependence (Non-alcoholic), 3.75% ADHD, 1.25% conduct disorder, 3.75% ODD, 8.75% GAD and nineteen participants i.e. 23.75% showed co-morbid conditions. Orphan-hood brings a host of various mental health vulnerabilities. A cultural recognition of Mental Health problems and the long term negative consequences of these issues need to be developed and interventions to address these vulnerabilities and risks for mental health problems among institutionalized orphans.

scholarly journals Social Media and COVID-19 Rumors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saly Ibraheim
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Survey Approach

This study is intended to identify the public’s attitudes towards spreading misinformation about COVID-19 through social media sites in the Jizan region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Being a descriptive study, it depends on the survey approach. The field study was conducted using an intentional sample of those who follow the developments of the COVID pandemic through social networking websites. 300 users completed an online survey. The study found high public awareness of the meaning of “rumor,” its effects, the reasons for its proliferation, and the potential motives of its promoters. Study recommendations include the importance of confronting rumors by promoting media awareness campaigns. These campaigns can emphasize the risks of rumors to the individual and to society as a whole by confronting the rumors directly and limiting their spread.

Establishing Healthy Personal Hygiene Habits with Young Children in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Amy E. Mitchell ◽  
Kavindri Kulasinghe ◽  
Alina Morawska
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hygiene Practices ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Good Hygiene

Abstract Effective and consistent engagement in personal hygiene practices is important for preventing the acquisition and transmission of communicable diseases in childhood. This study aimed to investigate trends in adherence to recommended hygiene practices and identify factors contributing to difficulties in establishing good hygiene habits with young children (0–4 years) in Australia. A self-selected community sample of parents (N = 426) completed an online survey assessing children's adherence to recommended hygiene practices and barriers and enablers of establishing good personal hygiene habits. Parents reported interest in receiving information/tips on children's personal hygiene (yes/no) and nominated topics of interest. Less than half of children in any age group consistently (always/almost always) covered coughs and sneezes, washed hands after toileting, or washed hands before meals or when dirty. Children's non-compliance (i.e. resistance, refusal) was the most commonly reported barrier to establishing good personal hygiene habits, while children's compliance (i.e. cooperative behaviour, following or complying with caregivers’ instructions) was the most commonly cited enabler. Despite low levels of adherence, less than half (41.2%) of parents wanted information/tips on children's hygiene. Results suggest a disconnect between parents’ knowledge about recommended hygiene practices and actual behaviour. Development and testing of approaches to behaviour change that incorporate evidence-based strategies to manage children's resistance and support parents to encourage the development of healthy hygiene habits is warranted.

scholarly journals Use of orthodontic mini-screws among orthodontists in Saudi Arabia

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1150
Author(s):  
Eman Jamal Fatani ◽  
Rawabi Mahmoud Eskandrani ◽  
Lina Omar Alfadil
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Tooth Movement ◽  
Good Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Routine Practice ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Method Of Placement

Background: Orthodontic anchorage is a technique used to avoid undesired tooth movement. The miniature screw (mini-screw) implant is an orthodontic innovation that was introduced to circumvent the limitations of conventional anchorage systems. Mini-screws, known as temporary anchorage devices (TADs), give clinicians good control over tooth movement in 3 dimensions and can assist orthodontists in anchorage-demanding cases.Methods: A questionnaire was distributed by online survey using SurveyMonkey and on paper during orthodontic meetings in Saudi Arabia. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 23, IBM). A 2-way cross-tabulation and Fisher’s exact or Pearson chi-square tests were used to evaluate statistically significant differences. A P-value < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: Of 133 respondents, 72 (54.1%) of practitioners worked in the governmental sector and 61 (45.9%) worked in the private sector. A total of (87.3%) of practitioners in the governmental sector and (80%) of practitioners in the private sector reported using mini-screws in clinical practice. Practitioners who reported that they did not use mini-screws in clinical practice listed the following reasons: “I don’t have enough information” (33.3%), “It’s a surgeon’s job” (11.1%), “Not available in the hospital” (29.6%), and “Other” (25.9%). A total of 60.2% of practitioners loaded mini-screws immediately, 8.3% loaded them 1 week after implantation, 11.3% loaded them 2-3 weeks after implantation, and 3.8% loaded them >3 weeks after implantation. Regarding the method of placement, 63.2% of practitioners used radiography for placement guidance/confirmation, 9.8% used a self-made guide, and 8.3% did not use a guide.Conclusions: Lack of education and training are major reasons that practitioners do not use orthodontic mini-screws in Saudi Arabia. Increased efforts to organize seminars and workshops may motivate practitioners to incorporate mini-screw usage into routine practice.

scholarly journals The Home Screen Media Environment of Saudi Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifa Alroqi ◽  
Ludovica Serratrice ◽  
Thea Cameron-Faulkner
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Media Use ◽  
The United States ◽  
Mobile Media ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
Screen Media ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Screen Media Use

The past few years have witnessed a rapid increase in the use of screen media by adults and children alike. Despite the widespread use of technology in Saudi Arabia, previous findings on Saudi children’s screen media use have been inconsistent and contradictory. The current study provides a comprehensive picture of screen media use among young children in Saudi Arabia. It explored the home screen media environment of 220 children aged 1 to 3 years, whose primary caregivers completed an online survey. Findings showed that the vast majority of these children had started using screens before the age of 2 years. On average, Saudi toddlers watched television for about 2 hours a day and used mobile media devices for about 1 hour a day. Their overall screen time was about 3 hours a day. Results also indicated that media use rates among Saudi toddlers are higher than those reported in the United States and the United Kingdom. The most viewed content genre on mobile media was children’s songs. Understanding children’s patterns of media use is an important first step in guiding the development of research-driven recommendations for all stakeholders on the use of screen media by young children.

Ethical and Pragmatic Issues in the Use of Psychotropic Agents in Young Children

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 585-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter S Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Psychotropic Medications ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Prescribing Practices ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Psychotropic Agents ◽  
Psychoactive Medications

Objective: To provide an overview of the knowledge base concerning the prescribing of psychotropic agents in young children with mental disorders and related mental health problems. Method: Relevant information is reviewed concerning the knowledge base available to inform pediatric psychopharmacology prescribing practices. Results: Very few psychoactive medications have been adequately tested for safety and efficacy in young children, despite relatively high rates of prescribing. Conclusion: Behavioural and psychotherapeutic strategies are often the wisest first therapeutic intervention for this age group. Psychotropic medications may be required, but should be used cautiously in young children, while additional studies are being conducted.

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