scholarly journals Smart Assistant for Accident Prevention and Rescue

Author(s):  
Yaswanth Pagadala

Travelling is playing a vital role in human life, now it has turned to be dangerous due to accidents. In a survey, Govt declared that more than 1.5 lakhs people are expiring in a year via mishap. More-over in the reported death cases two-third victims die due to late arrival of rescue team. In our project Prevention with alcohol sensor & we are interfacing GSM, GPS, Vibration sensor to know the accident occurrence and place of occurrence and sending message to the rescue team to save the victims as soon as possible. If the route is not visible (due to fog) through Ultrasonic sensor we can drive safely to our destination.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaswanth Pagadala

Travelling is playing a vital role in human life, now it has turned to be dangerous due to accidents. In a survey, Govt declared that more than 1.5 lakhs people are expiring in a year via mishap. More-over in the reported death cases two-third victims die due to late arrival of rescue team. In our project Prevention with alcohol sensor & we are interfacing GSM, GPS, Vibration sensor to know the accident occurrence and place of occurrence and sending message to the rescue team to save the victims as soon as possible. If the route is not visible (due to fog) through Ultrasonic sensor we can drive safely to our destination.


The accident now happens a few days by car or bike riders, or traffic hazards or any family situation. Accidents resulting from careless driving are increased. When the accident occurs, many people lose their lives because the medical assistance is delayed. Using this black box system this system is designed to detect the basic reason for the accident. Incorporated with GSM, GPS, and sensors. Alcohol sensor detects alcohol and Eye-Blinking sensor conception for sleep while driving the car and using vibration sensor to detect car vibration. Speed is also an important reason why an accident occurred. Using Global Position System knows where the car occurs and uses Global System for Mobile Communication to send alert messages to one of the contact person and nearby hospital and police station. Both GPS and GSM are built into this system. This is connected to the WI-FI network, because GPS will send the location if the accident occurs and GSM will send the message to the contact person and nearby hospital and police station. This system is easy to install under the car because alert message will be sent by the system if an accident occurs. The data for how the accident will occur will be stored in the data base. The base of data is used to justify the accident. For the hypothetical situation this system is used. The system will save human life and decrease the delay of medical assistance.


IIUC Studies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
Kalim Ullah

Human beings are deeply related to land. Human beings take birth on land, live on land, die on land and mixes with land ultimately. As stated in the holy Quran: ‘We (Allah) created you (human beings) from the soil, we shall make you return to the soil and We shall call you back again from the soil’ (20:55). Human life is surrounded by soil i.e. land. So, land is a highly completed issue of human life involving economic, social, political, cultural and often religious systems. Land administration is thus a critical element and often a pre-condition for peaceful society and sustainable development. In administrating land, Khatian or record of rights plays a vital role to determine the rights and interests of the respective parties as supportive evidence. In this article, discussion is mainly made on the fact that Khatian or record of rights is not a document of title solely but it may be an evidence of title as well as possession. IIUC Studies Vol.15(0) December 2018: 33-46


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Brandt ◽  
Kyra Selina Hagge

Abstract Education and having access to social support play a vital role in the human life. Integrated and better-educated people demonstrate an increased personal health and well-being. Social isolation, on the contrary, can affect not only the personal development, but also pertains to society. These topics are especially relevant in the current migration debate. Our paper examines the link between schooling and the individuals’ probability to receive different types of social support, in particular emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal support. Using logit and ordinal logit regressions on cross-sectional micro-data provided by the SOEP, we distinguish between two subgroups, the native population and people who migrated to Germany. Our findings confirm that higher levels of education increase the probability to access social support as well as the number of support providers in the network. Migrants are disadvantaged when it comes to the access of social support. However, our results suggest no significant negative returns to education for people with migration experiences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhu ◽  
Xiaokai Feng ◽  
Chunguo Jiang ◽  
Song Mi ◽  
Liya Yang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has become a world health threaten. Its risk factors with death were still not known. White blood cells (WBC) count as a reflection of inflammation has played a vital role in COVID-19, however its level with death is not yet investigated. Methods In this retrospective, single-center study, all confirmed patients with COVID-19 at West Branch of Union Hospital from Jan 29 to Feb 28, 2020 were collected and analyzed. Demographic and clinical data including laboratory examinations were analyzed and compared between recovery and death patients. Results A total of 163 patients including 33 death cases were included in this study. Significant association was found between WBC count and death (HR = 1.14, 95%CI: 1.09–1.20, p < 0.001). The regression analysis results showed there was a significant association between WBC count and death (HR = 5.72, 95%CI: 2.21–14.82, p < 0.001) when use the second quartile as a cutoff value (> 6.16 × 10^9/L). The difference was still exist after adjusting for confounding factors (HR = 6.26, 95%CI: 1.72–22.77, p = 0.005). In addition, Kaplan-meier survival analysis showed that there was a significant decline of the cumulative survival rate (p < 0.001) in those with WBC count ≥6.16 × 10^9/L. Conclusion WBC count at admission is significantly corelated with death in COVID-19 patients. Higher level of WBC count should be given more attention in the treatment of COVID-19.


Author(s):  
Chirag Satapathy, Hrishikesh Gokhale, Ali Zoya Syed, Keerti Srivastava and Ruban Nersisson

COVID-19 is a global pandemic infecting human life. There are many patients who have recovered from this deadly virus and need to be monitored constantly even when they are at home. IoT plays a vital role in health systems that help to monitor patient’s health conditions. These healthcare frameworks consist of smart sensors to keep a track of patient’s vitals on a real-time basis. These systems will help bridge gaps between the patients and doctors during the pandemic situation. In order to make our system competitive against the already existing devices, we prepared a comprehensive review where we extensively studied other products and compared them to find what's best for the patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Dharmalingam T.S ◽  
Balachandran P

In the modern world, the yoga plays a vital role in human life. To realise the truth and meaning of life, one has to practice yogic discipline in everyday living. The human body is made up of five elements such as akash, air, fire, water and earth. An air plays a very important role to survive by providing life energy. Everyday practice of pranayama would help in regulating respiratory system (Breathing exercise) as well as circulatory system. The physical exercises regulate the circulation of blood, heat, air in the body. The practice of asana would help in bringing flexibility in our muscular system so as to enhance the meditation process. The practice of meditation gives peace of mind and improves integirity. The practice of yoga will improve self-confidence, self-control, speaking truth, tolerance and social virtues. Each and every individual should practice yoga, asanas, meditation and do self-analysis exercises such as analysis of thoughts, moralisation of desires, nutralisation of anger and eradication of worries. This would help to bring hormoney between body and mind, habit and wisdom, self and society. Purpose and method and will and nature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAHLUL IKHSAN ◽  
HIDRAYANI ◽  
YAHERWANDI ◽  
HASMIANDY HAMID

Abstract. Ikhsan Z, Hidrayani, Yaherwandi, Hamid H. 2020. The diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera insects on tidal swamp rice field in Indragiri Hilir District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1020-1026. Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect orders and it plays a vital role in human life as pollinators, parasitoids, and predators. Hymenoptera parasitoids are particularly important as agents of biological control of pest. The objective of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of Hymenoptera on tidal swamp rice field in Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province, Indonesia. Samplings were conducted in 3 sub-districts of rice production centers, namely Batang Tuaka, Keritang and Reteh, using four trapping techniques (i.e. insect net, malaise trap, pitfall trap, and yellow pan trap). Shannon diversity index (H '), Krebs evenness index (E), and Jaccard similarity index (Is) were calculated. We found 4,701 individuals consisting of 39 families and 319 species of Hymenoptera at the three studied areas. Tidal swamp rice in Indragiri Hilir District had a high species diversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids and Hymenoptera predators, but a moderate species diversity of Hymenoptera pollinators. Species diversity and evenness of Hymenoptera parasitoids and predators were higher in Keritang than in Batang Tuaka and Reteh. The families of Formicidae, Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Scelionidae had the highest number of species, while Formicidae, Scelionidae, Diapriidae, and Braconidae had the highest number of individuals. Based on these findings, the abundance and diversity of Hymenoptera insects in Indragiri Hilir District have the potentials to be developed as biological agents to control pests on tidal swamp rice in this area.


2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 04010
Author(s):  
Fakira Mohan Nahak

Odisha is a natural disaster prone state. Its geographical location contributes a lot for the disasters. The eastern Indian state has a 480 Kilometre long coastline. The Bay of Bengal which is the house of cyclonic storms is the major contributor for the calamities in the state. From time immemorial till today Odisha has been facing hundreds of calamities in the form of cyclones, floods and famines. It is a regular phenomenon that in the period of September to December every year Odisha faces varieties of cyclones. These affect human life, properties and agriculture to the maximum extent. After the super cyclone of 1999 the government became sensitive so also the media. In these two decades Odisha media has played a vital role in creating awareness about the disasters and helped people in displacement and rehabilitation. In recent pasts media helped the Government in reaching the “Zero Casualty” target. The role of media not only limited to this, even post-disasters it followed the condition of people and their lives. The researcher takes some case studies of different disasters and their handling by media. Also tries to find out the people’s perception about media in disaster preparedness and management.


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