scholarly journals Grativation origin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Physicist Zheng shengming
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Interaction Force ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
World Point ◽  
Origin Mechanism

<div>In the process of humanity searching for beauty and secret of nature; people have been gradually getting familiar with many interactions in nature. Today, the whole diversity of naturally occurring forces can be reduced to four fundamental types of interaction: gravitational, weak, electromagnetic, and strong. Obviously, this kind of classification approach is based on their interaction characteristics rather than based on the mechanism of what how give rise to these four types of force. Until today, people still have no notion of their origin mechanism. Namely humanity does not know what is responsible for the origin of these forces. In order to answer their origin, I did some experiments and discovered that moving photons generate gravitation. This discovery come to light the origin of gravitation. In a word, these experiments indicate that moving of elementary particles bring on interaction force what appearing behavior of gravitation, and this interaction lead to gravitational force in the macro world. Meanwhile these discoveries application in the macro world point out the meaning of law of Universal gravitation, and solve some enigmas which law of Universal gravitation have not solved until today. These works reveal the origin of gravitation.</div><div><br></div>

scholarly journals Grativation origin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Physicist Zheng shengming
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Interaction Force ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Classification Approach ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
World Point ◽  
Origin Mechanism

<div>In the process of humanity searching for beauty and secret of nature; people have been gradually getting familiar with many interactions in nature. Today, the whole diversity of naturally occurring forces can be reduced to four fundamental types of interaction: gravitational, weak, electromagnetic, and strong. Obviously, this kind of classification approach is based on their interaction characteristics rather than based on the mechanism of what how give rise to these four types of force. Until today, people still have no notion of their origin mechanism. Namely humanity does not know what is responsible for the origin of these forces. In order to answer their origin, I did some experiments and discovered that moving photons generate gravitation. This discovery come to light the origin of gravitation. In a word, these experiments indicate that moving of elementary particles bring on interaction force what appearing behavior of gravitation, and this interaction lead to gravitational force in the macro world. Meanwhile these discoveries application in the macro world point out the meaning of law of Universal gravitation, and solve some enigmas which law of Universal gravitation have not solved until today. These works reveal the origin of gravitation.</div><div><br></div>

scholarly journals How Does Universal Gravitation Arise

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Huawang Li
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Temperature ◽  
Constant Temperature ◽  
Periodic Table ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Elementary Particles ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Small Ball ◽  
Physical Experiments

Great principles are simple, and looking for the essence of physics requires us to trace the roots. Binary can be arranged to combine our information world, then would the three elementary particles [1] to form the periodic table of elements? Without giving them additional attributes (such as electricity, magnetism, gravity, etc.), would they further arranged this world? This paper proved the existence of a new particle through three physical experiments. The mass of this new particle is only 10-20 of the electron, and it is named Yizi. Through the discovery of Yizi, we will reveal the cause of gravitation and expound the essence of force. Experiment 1: The gravitational force between two objects is not only related to their masses but also their ambient temperature. The force between two objects is mutually exclusive when their temperature is lower than ambient. Experiment 2: Change the temperature of the big metal ball on the gravitation torsion scale, keeping the temperature of the small metal ball unchanged, and observe the force of the big ball on the small ball. Experiment 3: Under constant temperature and vacuum conditions, the temperature of an object is related to its mass. The greater its mass the higher its temperature.

scholarly journals A Novel Hierarchical Clustering Approach Based on Universal Gravitation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Kun She
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Clustering ◽  
Clustering Analysis ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Clustering Algorithms ◽  
Influence Coefficient ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Gravitational Influence ◽  
Clustering Approach

The target of the clustering analysis is to group a set of data points into several clusters based on the similarity or distance. The similarity or distance is usually a scalar used in numerous traditional clustering algorithms. Nevertheless, a vector, such as data gravitational force, contains more information than a scalar and can be applied in clustering analysis to promote clustering performance. Therefore, this paper proposes a three-stage hierarchical clustering approach called GHC, which takes advantage of the vector characteristic of data gravitational force inspired by the law of universal gravitation. In the first stage, a sparse gravitational graph is constructed based on the top k data gravitations between each data point and its neighbors in the local region. Then the sparse graph is partitioned into many subgraphs by the gravitational influence coefficient. In the last stage, the satisfactory clustering result is obtained by merging these subgraphs iteratively by using a new linkage criterion. To demonstrate the performance of GHC algorithm, the experiments on synthetic and real-world data sets are conducted, and the results show that the GHC algorithm achieves better performance than the other existing clustering algorithms.

scholarly journals The Physical Cause of Planetary Perihelion Precession

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian’an Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solar System ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Perihelion Precession

Abstract According to the revised gravitation formula, the gravitational force on planets in the solar system is mainly provided by the sun, and only when the planet is far enough from the sun to treat the sun as a particle, the gravitational force on the planet coincides well with Newton's gravitational formula. The closer the planet is to the sun, the more the gravitational force on the planet deviates from (greater than) the value calculated by Newton's universal gravitation formula. The precession of the planet's perihelion is due to this property of gravity.

scholarly journals Gravitational Force is a Type of Physical Interaction between Gluon Fields: Molecular Motions of Gases

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
C. G. Sim
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Quantum Chromodynamics ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Field Energy ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Molecular Motions ◽  
Universal Gravitation ◽  
Strong Force ◽  
Color Field

This study presents a Gluon Gravity Model, to explain the mechanism of gravity. With the development of quantum chromodynamics since 1970, Newton's law of universal gravitation and Einstein's theory of general relativity need to be reinterpreted. Like an electric charge causes an electric field, the color charges in quantum chromodynamics were introduced into the gravitational field. The gluons mediating strong force can bring about a new color field around the strong force field owing to their color charges. This new color field of charges becomes a gravitational field in Gluon Gravity Model. This model is supported by the facts that most of the atomic mass is composed of the gluon field energy and the similarity between the two formulas of Coulomb's law and Newton's laws of universal gravitation. Additionally, it is possible to explain the gas molecular motions by applying the Gluon Gravity Model to the gluon fields within a proton.

scholarly journals On the stability of spinning asteroids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Persson
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Centrifugal Force ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Interaction Force ◽  
Solid Object ◽  
Adhesive Interaction ◽  
Interaction Forces ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Most asteroids with a diameter larger than ∼ 300 m are rubble piles i.e. consisting of more than one solid object. All asteroids are rotating but almost all asteroids larger than ∼ 300 m rotate with a period longer than 2.3 hours, which is the critical period where the centrifugal force equals the gravitational force. This indicates that there are nearly no adhesive interaction forces between the asteroid fragments. We show that this is due to the surface roughness of the asteroid particles which reduces the van der Waals interaction between the particles by a factor of 100 for micrometer sized particles and even more for larger particles. We show that surface roughness results in an interaction force which is independent of the size of the particles, in contrast to the linear size dependency expected for particles with smooth surfaces. Thus, two stone fragments of size 100 nm attract each other with the same non-gravitational force as two fragments of size 10 m.

scholarly journals Determination of dependence of gravitational interaction force of bodies on their velocity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Gribkov
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Gravitational Interaction ◽  
Interaction Force ◽  
Practical Research

This article presents the results of testing the hypothesis of the dependence of gravity on the velocity of motion of bodies. The numerical simulation clearly confirmed the correspondence of the calculated and observed values of the precession of orbit pericentres in binary systems including pulsars, as well as planets of the solar system. Based on the revealed dependence of the gravitational force on the velocity, the article describes a new effect of the precession of the centres of binary systems, which should be found as a result of further practical research.

Pathology of Bone Cells in Pigs with Experimental Turbinate Osteoporosis (Atrophic Rhinitis)

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 304-305
Author(s):  
A. W. Fetter ◽  
C. C. Capen
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Bone Cells ◽  
Atrophic Rhinitis ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Progressive Reduction ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Fundamental Cause ◽  
Osteocytic Osteolysis ◽  
Uncertain Etiology

Atrophic rhinitis in swine is a disease of uncertain etiology in which infectious agents, hereditary predisposition, and metabolic disturbances have been reported to be of primary etiologic importance. It shares many similarities, both clinically and pathologically, with ozena in man. The disease is characterized by deformity and reduction in volume of the nasal turbinates. The fundamental cause for the localized lesion of bone in the nasal turbinates has not been established. Reduced osteogenesis, increased resorption related to inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, and excessive resorption due to osteocytic osteolysis stimulated by hyperparathyroidism have been suggested as possible pathogenetic mechanisms.The objectives of this investigation were to evaluate ultrastructurally bone cells in the nasal turbinates of pigs with experimentally induced atrophic rhinitis, and to compare these findings to those in control pigs of the same age and pigs with the naturally occurring disease, in order to define the fundamental lesion responsible for the progressive reduction in volume of the osseous core.

High Resolution Replication of Organoclay Surfaces

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 576-577
Author(s):  
W. W. Barker ◽  
W. E. Rigsby ◽  
V. J. Hurst ◽  
W. J. Humphreys
Keyword(s):  
Clay Mineral ◽  
Organic Molecule ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Silicate Layers ◽  
Mineral Identification

Experimental clay mineral-organic molecule complexes long have been known and some of them have been extensively studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The organic molecules are adsorbed onto the surfaces of the clay minerals, or intercalated between the silicate layers. Natural organo-clays also are widely recognized but generally have not been well characterized. Widely used techniques for clay mineral identification involve treatment of the sample with H2 O2 or other oxidant to destroy any associated organics. This generally simplifies and intensifies the XRD pattern of the clay residue, but helps little with the characterization of the original organoclay. Adequate techniques for the direct observation of synthetic and naturally occurring organoclays are yet to be developed.

SEM study of the morphological effects of kinetin and zeatin on the growth and development of the apical meristem in wheat

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 978-979
Author(s):  
G. M. Hutchins ◽  
J. S. Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Furfuryl Alcohol ◽  
Apical Meristem ◽  
Plant Cells ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Morphological Development ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat ◽  
Sem Study ◽  
Moist Environment

Cytokinins are plant hormones that play a large and incompletely understood role in the life-cycle of plants. The goal of this study was to determine what roles cytokinins play in the morphological development of wheat. To achieve any real success in altering the development and growth of wheat, the cytokinins must be applied directly to the apical meristem, or spike of the plant. It is in this region that the plant cells are actively undergoing mitosis. Kinetin and Zeatin were the two cytokinins chosen for this experiment. Kinetin is an artificial hormone that was originally extracted from old or heated DNA. Kinetin is easily made from the reaction of adenine and furfuryl alcohol. Zeatin is a naturally occurring hormone found in corn, wheat, and many other plants.Chinese Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was used for this experiment. Prior to planting, the seeds were germinated in a moist environment for 72 hours.

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