scholarly journals Evaluasi Keadaan Lingkungan di Destinasi Pulau Tidung, Jakarta

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosef Abdul Ghani

Environmental evaluation is not an official examination required by a statutory regulation, but rather a proactive effort carried out consciously to identify environmental problems that will arise so prevention efforts can be carried out. The scope of this environmental evaluation activity comes from the 1994 Minister of Environment Decree of the Republic of Indonesia concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation of Environmental audits as the basis of the variables to be evaluated. Data collection is done by interviewing 10 local people, Library Study, and Direct Observation to identify or look for historical information, a series of businesses and activities of local communities, environmental damage and Destination Management of Tidung Island. The results of this study found that Tidung Island began to develop as a tourist destination starting in 2009, with tourism activities mostly centered on the large Tidung Island, while the small Tidung Island became a conservation area managed by the government. Most of the local people of Tidung Island live depend on tourism activities, they facilitate tourists by building several tourism facilities and infrastructure. At present the environmental conditions in Pulau Tidung are undergoing a slight change, for example the marine ecosystem which can usually be overgrown with seaweed, currently cannot and is being tested for replanting, and the garbage at several coastal points on Tidung Island is large and small, slightly reducing the beauty of the island Tidung

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 55-74
Author(s):  
Kishan Datta Bhatta

Ecotourism is supposed to be culturally respectful and an agent to enhance indigenous values, culture and heritage conservation through ethical and responsible approach of development. Acknowledging its potential benefits, developing countries like Nepal have promoted ecotourism as a benign and alternative strategy to attract foreign capital particularly by showing indigenous culture, heritage and environmental resources to the tourists. However, in reality, ecotourism has also demonstrated its short-comings that have caused severe environmental damage and socio-cultural problems. In this regard, by adopting multiple techniques of data collection such as survey with households, interview with key informants, participant observation and archival study, this paper examines the role of ecotourism in the conservation of local culture and heritage, and explores the perceived socio-cultural impacts of ecotourism development in the Annapurna Sanctuary Trail in Annapurna region. Research Findings reveal that ecotourism has induced both positive and negative consequences on the local culture and social life. On one hand, social facilities and infrastructure such as road, school, health post, drinking water, and tele-communication have been improved in the settlements along the trail. On the other hand, local culture, traditions and architectural heritage have been threatened by the tourism development. The key objective of ecotourism i.e. conservation of local heritage and culture, is not fully achieved, however local people perceived significant benefits in terms of conservation of biodiversity and economic benefits. The lack of control on the construction of private buildings, and no specific attention on the vernacular architecture, and local cultural practices has pushed communities towards crisis of cultural identity. It recommends to the relevant stakeholders, specifically the government, for adopting comprehensive policies of ecotourism development particularly to promote cultural heritage conservation and sustainability in the region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Faisal Fahmi Siagian ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu) is one type of statutory regulation that must exist in the legal system of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the logical consequences of adopting a presidential system in the government of the Republic of Indonesia whose existence is always maintained throughout the Indonesian constitution. This type of research is normative juridical research and is descriptive qualitative in nature. Data collection methods are library research and field study. The affirmation of the benchmarks of the establishment of the Government Regulation in lieu of this Act has a fundamental difference regarding the urgency of the law according to the 1945 Constitution prior to the amendment to the 1945 Constitution which is currently in force as the result of the 4th amendment. After the reformation, there have been 2 (two) laws governing regional autonomy, especially with regard to regional head elections, namely Law Number 22 of 1999, which was then replaced by Law Number 32 of 2004. The issuance of Perpu Number 1 of 2014 which is a Amendments to Law No. 32/2004 were first proposed for amendments by the Government in this matter proposed by the Minister of the Interior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Edy Lisdiyono

Debate over the construction of a cement factory in Rembang Regency between the community groups of Kendeng mountain care is in relation with the issuance of the environmental license No. 660.1/17 of 2012 by the Governor of Central Java. It had been declared null and void by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decision in the case register No. 99 PK/TUN/2016. The reason for the submission of the cancelation to the Environmental License of PT. Semen Indonesia in Rembang Regency, the community who cares about Kendeng mountains was because the process of submitting the mining licenses for the cement plant was not open and transparent to the community and it was feared that there would be environmental damages to the CAT area (Watuputih basin). In other words, to get the benefits, they are obliged to stay away from potential damage. Then, the urgency in the Strategic Environmental Assessment is as the Government instrument used as an instrument of prevention from pollution and/or environmental damage, and it becomes the basis for the policy of development plans and/or programs within a territory. Therefore, the mining of the cement factory of PT. Semen Indonesia in Kendeng mountains of Rembang Regency is in the CAT area (groundwater basin) based on findings of the Strategic Environmental Assessment Team. It is a protected area so that it potentially causes damage and the mining process must be stopped.


Author(s):  
Aditya Wiralatief Sanjaya ◽  
Masetya Mukti ◽  
Ayu Wanda Febrian ◽  
Holkiyah Novitasari

Tourism development in Indonesia is increasing, as it is beneficial to the the social, cultural, educational, environmental and economic sectors of the country. In maintaining the sustainability of tourism, the government optimizes business in the field of ecotourism. Ecotourism as an environmentally friendly tourism can have a positive impact in the form of economic improvement, conservation, education, environmental preservation and empowerment of local communities. One ecotourism that has always been a magnet for tourists today is the Nature Tourism Park (TWA) Ijen Crater. Ijen Crater is a nature conservation area with diverse natural potential and is used as a nature conservation park. This study discusses the analysis of environmental damage prevention in the Ijen Crater Nature Park. A qualitative descriptive research approach with data collection techniques through primary data and secondary data was applied. The data were analyzed with data collection analysis, reduction, presentation and data verification. The results of this study are the natural potential of Ijen Crater TWA including the Ijen crater lake, blue fire, sulfur mining, vegetation and animals, Paltuding fun trekking, and Bunder cottage. The environmental conditions of tourist objects and attractions in Ijen Crater TWA are still in a good stage because the manager continues to strive to supervise and protect the tourist objects and attractions. The results of the analysis were interpreted by applying literary research of two regulations, namely UU No.32 of 2009 and UU No.10 of 2009. The result showed that there were three indicators that were not in accordance with UU No.10 of 2009 on Tourism, including the implementation of principles; coordination; and rights, obligations and prohibitions.  The efforts to prevent enviromental damage can be done by dividing the area blocks, designing the site and disseminating information to tourists.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Wiratny ◽  
Putu Eka Trisna Dewi

Investment is any form of investment activities, either by domestic investors or foreign investors to do business in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. In principle, investment is done without discrimination. The Government provides non-licensing services for investment, namely all forms of ease of fiscal services, and non-fiscal services as well as information on investment, in accordance with the provisions of legislation. Special non-fiscal services the government has issued a policy conducive to the acceleration of services. The policy is One Stop Integrated Service. This policy aims to assist investors in obtaining ease of services, fiscal facilities, and information on investment. One form of One Stop Integrated Service policy is the immigration facilities provided to foreign investors investing in Indonesia. It is expected that with this policy investment in Indonesia will increase and have a positive impact on the life of local people.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Saiful Kholik ◽  
Imas Khaeriyah

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-148
Author(s):  
Ahmad Lutfi Rijalul Fikri

Qawā'id Al-Fiqhiyyah has an essential role in identifying new problems that arisen for analysis whether they are following Islamic law or not. The purpose of forming qa'idah-qa'idah in realizing Maqashid Sharia in protecting community property rights must be implemented in every statutory regulation or established by the government. This article examines and analyzes the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in Law No. 5 of 1999 by using several qawā'id al-fiqhiyyah. This paper's study is based on literature data analyzed using qualitative research methods with a multidisciplinary approach. This study concludes that the Law on the prohibition of monopoly and unfair business competition in Law No. 5 of 1999, which contains the prohibition of control of production and marketing, the prohibition of fraud/ conspiracy, and the prohibition of using a dominant position under qawā'id al-fiqhiyyah, among others, namely the rules that say Lâ Yahtakiru illâ Khâthi'un, an-Najasyu Harâmun, and at-Tas'îr. The conformity of the objectives of laws and regulations with the establishment of qa’idah-qa’idah is something that the government must maintain in the Draft Law on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition which is being programmed by the House of Representatives (DPR) of the Republic of Indonesia, so the purpose of being able to maintain community property rights can be implemented in this Law.Qawā’id Al-Fiqhiyyah mempunyai peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan baru yang muncul untuk dianalisis apakah sudah sesuai dengan hukum islam atau tidak. Tujuan pembentukan qa’idah-qa’idah dalam mewujudkan Maqashid Syariah dalam menjaga hak milik masyarakat merupakan sesuatu yang harus diimplemantasikan dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah maupun yang akan dibentuk oleh pemerintah. Artikel ini mengkaji dan menganalisa tentang larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 dengan menggunakan beberapa kaidah fikih. Kajian dalam tulisan ini berdasarkan data literatur yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan multidisipliner. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang tentang larangan monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 yang berisi tentang larangan penguasaan produksi dan pemasaran, larangan kecurangan/persekongkolan, dan larangan menggunakan posisi dominan sudah sesuai dengan qawā’id al-fiqhiyyah antara lain yaitu kaidah yang mengatakan Lâ Yahtakiru illâ Khâthi’un, an-Najasyu Harâmun, dan at-Tas’îr. Kesesuaian tujuan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan tujuan dibentuknya qa’idah-qa’idah ini merupakan hal yang harus dipertahankan oleh pemerintah dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha tidak Sehat yang sedang diprogramkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia sehingga tujuan untuk menjaga hak milik masyarakat dapat diimplementasikan dalam Undang-Undang ini.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Nuzul Qur'aini Mardiya

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan khususnya lahan gambut selama ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah secara nasional dan lintas negara. Penegakan hukum tindak pidana lingkungan bagi korporasi yang melakukan pembakaran hutan dan lahan menjadi hal penting karena berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan dan gangguan kesehatan. Ketentuan mengenai tanggung jawab bagi korporasi dalam tindak pidana lingkungan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang menyatakan Direktur Perusahaan tidak dapat melepaskan dirinya dari pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam hal perusahaan yang dipimpinnya mencemari dan atau merusak lingkungan. Senada dengan itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup juga mengatur bila pertanggungjawaban dapat dikenakan kepada badan hukum dan para pengurusnya secara bersama-sama, dalam hal kegiatan dan/atau usaha korporasi tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran dan atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. UU PPLH ini kemudian didukung dengan perangkat aturan penanganan perkara di Mahkamah Agung yakni Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Oleh Korporasi dan Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor: 36/KMA/SK/II/2013 tentang Pemberlakuan Pedoman Penanganan Perkara Lingkungan Hidup.Land and forest fire especially peatland so far had been a serious concern for the government that pay  attention nationally and cross country. Law enforcement of environment for a criminal that burn forests and land areas are important because resulted in an impairment of health and environmental damage. Provisions on corporate accountability for the environment in a criminal offense has been regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company that had been said the company could not set them free from criminal responsibility in terms of companies made pollution and damage the environment. Law Number 32 of 2009 on The Protection And Environmental Management (PPLH) also regulate if accountability may be subject to the body of laws and the managers together, in activities and/or corporate business if it causes the pollution and or damage environment. PPLH Law were then supported with a device rules of case handling in the Supreme Court such as Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016 on the procedures for case handling of a criminal act in corporate and Decree of Chief Justice of The Republic of Indonesia Number: 36/KMA/SK/II/2013 about the guidelines of case handling in environmental issue.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Lenin Kuto ◽  
Ayehu Bacha ◽  
Amanti Baru

AbstractThis article discusses the influences of mechanized farming and industrialization on the Oromo traditional livelihood strategies and environment. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were employed for the study, specifically, observations, interviews, focus group discussions, case studies and surveys were used for data collection. The study revealed that, the traditional livelihood strategies of the Oromo and their environment are highly affected by mechanized farming and industrialization in the study area. These include the loss of crop land, the loss of pasture land, the loss of forest, the loss of water resources and other environmental damage. Moreover, it was found that people are not consulted in most cases about land expropriation for mechanized farming and industrialization; more often than not the community had no involvement at all. The whole process of land transfer was not disclosed to the local people and as a result, their traditional livelihood strategies were affected. The relationship between mechanized farming and industries, and local communities is not always harmonious. The community perceives industry and mechanized farming as their enemies. Consequently, mechanized farming and industries are kept safe by security forces. Correct environmental use by the local people in general and appropriate land use in particular is broken; fair water use is also ignored. Therefore, rather than favouring a few exploitative investors, the Government should empower the local community.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document