scholarly journals Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bahari berbasis Community-Based Tourism dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Rullyana Puspitaningrum Mamengko ◽  
Erlina Daru Kuntari

This study aimed to determine the importance of community-based tourism management in increasing the economic income of coastal communities in the coastal areas of the North Coast of Central Java. This research was funded by the Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM) of the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with research procedures, namely the description stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The research location is in the coastal area of the North Coast of Central Java with randomly selected respondents. The results obtained are the multiplayer effect of community involvement in marine tourism management in coastal areas, including increased community income, absorption of local workers, the opening of business space for local communities, maintaining the surrounding environment, and improving other supporting amenities.

Author(s):  
Arif Sofianto

Masyarakat pesisir merupakan salah satu kelompok termiskin. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dilaksanakan di kawasan pesisir sering mengakibatkan beberapa kondisi berupa perusakan ekologi, kesenjangan dan kemiskinan nelayan tradisional, serta ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap pemodal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kebutuhan penanggulangan kemiskinan pada wilayah pesisir sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Juwana dan Margoyoso di Kabupaten Pati, serta Kecamatan Ulujami di Kabupaten Pemalang. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang terdiri dari unsur pemerintah daerah, lembaga masyarakat, koperasi, nelayan, petambak, pengolah hasil perikanan dan petani. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, FGD dan Observasi. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Spradley, yang merupakan kesatuan proses linear yang dimulai dari analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial dan analisis tema budaya.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model penanggulangan kemiskinan pada masyarakat pesisir utara Jawa Tengah berupa konsep pemberdayaan yang mengutamakan prinsip a). Komitmen pada keyakinan, nilai, adat kebiasaan, kepentingan bersama, b). Menciptakan keterbukaan, kejujuran, solidaritas dan pelibatan masyarakat. Tittle: Need For Poverty Reduction In North Coastal Areas In Central JavaThe coastal communities is one of the main groups of the poorest. The policies that have been implemented in coastal areas often result in some circumstances as ecological destruction, poverty gap and traditional fishing, as well as public dependence on financiers. This study aims to understand the need to reduce poverty in coastal areas according to the characteristics and needs of the community. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The location of research in the Juwana and Margoyoso sub district in Pati Regency, and the Ulujami Subdistrict in Pemalang Regency. The informants of 100 people consisting of representatives from local government, community organizations, cooperatives, fishermen, farmers, fishpond farmers, and fish processors. The technique of collecting data using interviews, focus group discussions and observation. Data were analyzed using a model developed by Spradley, which is the unity of a linear process that starts from domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis and analysis of cultural themes. The conclusion of this study is a model of addressing poverty in the north coast of Central Java community a concept that promotes empowerment principle a). Commitment to the beliefs, values, customs, common interests, b). Create transparency, honesty, solidarity and community involvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Bintang Septiarani ◽  
Wiwandari Handayani

The north coast of Central Java is one of the most vulnerable regions to climate change in Indonesia. Various activity in coastal area also leads to the growing of informal sector that closely related to the growing number of poor people in coastal area. Therefore, the loss of livelihood triggers the awareness of stakeholder to help people through Community-based Adaptation (CBA) in Semarang coastal area. This paper aims to elaborate on the importance of networking aspect in CBA that works in Semarang Coastal Area. Scope area of this research is Tapak Village which regarded as a pilot area of CBA implementation in Semarang. Stakeholders mapping and social network analysis was used to visualizing the community interaction in their adaptation measures. The purposive sample in interviewing CBA stakeholders is used to support the stakeholder analysis using Gephi 0.9 software. The finding shows that the existence of networks between the community and the relevant stakeholders such as NGO and local government also became one of the supporting factors for the sustainability of community-based adaptation approach in coastal areas of Semarang City. 


1988 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Cobban

By the beginning of the twentieth century, Semarang was a major port city and administrative centre on Java. Attainment of this position was due partly to the expansion of its hinterland during the nineteenth century. This expansion was closely related to developments in the means of transportation and the consequent ability of plantation owners to bring the products of their plantations to the port for shipment to foreign markets. By the end of the century virtually the whole economic life of central Java focused upon Semarang. The city also exercised administrative functions in the Dutch colonial administration and generally had been responsible for Dutch interests in the middle and eastern parts of the island. The importance of Semarang as an administrative centre increased after 1906. In that year the government incorporated the city as an urban municipality (stadsgemeente). In 1914 it had consular representation from the United States, Belgium, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Italy, Norway, Germany, and Thailand. Subsequently, in 1926 it became the capital of the Province of Central Java under the terms of an administrative reform fostered by the colonial government at Batavia. Status as an urban municipality meant that local officials sitting on a city council would govern the domestic affairs of the city. The members of the city council at first were appointed from Batavia, subsequently some of them were elected by residents of the city. By the beginning of the twentieth century Semarang had enhanced its position as a major port on the north coast of the island of Java. It was one of the foremost cities of the Dutch East Indies, along with Batavia and Surabaya, a leading port and a centre of administration and trade. This article outlines the growth of the port of Semarang during the nineteenth century and discusses some of the conflict related to this growth over living conditions in parts of the city during the twentieth century, a conflict which smouldered for several decades among the government, members of the city council, and the non-European residents of the city, one which remained unresolved at the end of the colonial era.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sukarman Kamuli ◽  
Basri Amin

Despite the government support for economic development in some coastal areas in Indonesia, the paradigm about women’s agency remains almost the same. This is because women are still marginalized. This paper focuses on looking at agency of women in managing their resources. This study proves that women are active agents in coastal areas of North Gorontalo. Specifically, in the seaweed production, empirical evidences show significantly that women's associations succeeded in gaining economic advantages, participatory leadership, and had adaptability towards changes in technology and seaweed market. Applying a qualitative research approach, this study illustrates a number of policy subjects, organizational patterns, regional opportunity, and actors that support the centrality of women’s organizational capabilities in the field of seaweed production in the north coast of Gorontalo. This study justifies the tendency in Gorontalo, and perhaps in other areas in Indonesia, that women groups have an economic reputation in the seaweed production because they are fully involved in all production processes.


Author(s):  
Tri Muji Susantoro ◽  
Ketut Wikantika ◽  
Lissa Fajri Yayusman ◽  
Alex Tan ◽  
M. Firman Ghozali

Severe abrasion occurred in the coastal area of Brebes Regency, Central Java between 1985 and 1995. Since 1997, mangroves have been planted around the location as a measure intended to prevent further abrasion. Between 1996 and 2018, monitoring has been carried out to assess coastal change in the area and the growth and development of the mangroves. This study aims to monitor mangrove growth and its impact on coastal area changes on the north coast of Brebes, Central Java Province using Landsat series data, which has previously proven suitable for wetland studies including mangrove growth and change. Monitoring of mangrove growth was analysed using the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and the green normalised difference vegetation index (GNDVI) of the Landsat data, while the coastal change was analysed based on the overlaying of shoreline maps. Visual field observations of WorldView 2 images were conducted to validate the NDVI and GNDVI results. It was identified from these data that the mangroves had developed well during the monitoring period. The NDVI results showed that the total mangrove area increased between 1996 and 2018 about 9.82 km2, while the GNDVI showed an increase of 3.20 km2. Analysis of coastal changes showed that the accretion area about 9.17 km2 from 1996 to 2018, while the abrasion being dominant to the west of the Pemali River delta about 4.81 km2. It is expected that the results of this study could be used by government and local communities in taking further preventative actions and for sustainable development planning for coastal areas.


2021 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Naliyana Fitriya ◽  
Nahlah Alfiatuunisa ◽  
Suwarman Partsuwiryo ◽  
Eko Setyobudi

Demak is a coastal area on the North Coast of Java with a large enough potential for demersal fish resources. This research aimed to determine the composition, the length and weight distribution, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) of demersal fish caught using mini bottom trawl at the north coast of Demak Regency. The research was carried out in October-December 2020 by observation of ten trips of mini bottom trawl fishing. Each fish captured was then grouped by type, identified, and measured its length and weight. The result showed that 38 species consist of 31 fishes, four mollusks, and three crustaceans. The fish captured dominated by pony fish (Leiognathus equulus) as much as 31.23% and largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) of 23.52%. The catch per unit effort (CPUE) average of mini bottom trawl was 44.77 kg/trip. Mainly fish (more than 95%) caught in small size compared it’s the maximum attainable length (L-max), with all the weight ranges from 0.3 to 520 g and more than 98% sized 0.3-80 g. Mini bottom trawl catches many types of fish and small size; therefore, mini bottom trawl is classified as a type of fishing gear with a very low selectivity level.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati ◽  
Puji Hardati ◽  
Andi Irwan Benardi ◽  
Nur Hamid ◽  
Yohanes Dwi Anugrahanto

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 09002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Roziqin

Mangrove area is an area overgrown mangrove in a natural or artificial, to maintain the environmental sustainability of coastal areas. In addition to maintaining the ecosystem of biodiversity, the mangrove area also has a role to social-economic, and socio-cultural. Rembang regency is one of the districts on the north coast of Java which has a large mangrove area. However, due to the high economic activity in the region of Rembang Regency, the mangrove area becomes less and damaged. This research to describe how environmental policy to manage mangrove area in Rembang regency with qualitative descriptive approach. The result is the role of government and society gradually able to restore mangrove ecosystem. Moreover the district government through Environmental Agency has made a masterplan for the development of mangrove ecotourism in Pasarbanggi Village. The existence of sustainable mangrove conservation has a positive impact on the environment and society.


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