scholarly journals Student Self-Responsibility in the Indonesian Distance Education System

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Daudi Lazarus

An ongoing concern in the distance education system in Indonesia is students’ lack of commitment to ‘independent study’. The purpose of this paper is to review conceptual frameworks that could empower Indonesian students to accept responsibility for their learning at a level to address the learning challenges of distance education.  The review shows that to meet quality and equity expectations in online distance education, independent study modes should promote students’ self-responsibility based primarily on both autonomy and capability.  The findings have the potential to add new perspective to education through supporting teaching and learning approaches in an online distance education class to enhance self-responsibility.  The paper suggests that students would take more control of independent learning if they accepted primary responsibility to determine their learning needs, resources, activities and outcomes.  To do this they need to view themselves as active agents with power to take independent choices that can result in creating their own approaches to resolve their learning limitation.

Author(s):  
Arwa A. Al Shamsi

Technology development have affected educational delivery around the world. The utilization and implementation of online learning is rising at a staggering manner. Online Distance learning has become an urgent need recently. The use of distance learning has appeared in the past ten years, the learning has been extended by the technology from classrooms in the schools into online learning. Online Learning adopted in various universities, educational institutions and schools worldwide. Recently, with the emergency situations due to the epidemic of COVID -19, and according to the recommendations by World Health Organization for social distance, most of the educational institutions worldwide tend to utilize the online learning instead of traditional learning. Although the online learning has been implemented years ago, still it faces challenges. The author of this research paper aim to explore the key challenges that reported while implementing Online Distance Education System as Systems of Systems. The author then outlines research agenda that identifies 11 research themes that can be considered as a solution for the current Online Distance Education System implementations challenges.


Author(s):  
Torstein Rekkedal ◽  
Aleksander Dye

The article discusses basic teaching-learning philosophies and experiences from the development and testing of mobile learning integrated with the online distance education system at NKI (Norwegian Knowledge Institute) Distance Education. The article builds on experiences from three European Union (EU) supported Leonardo da Vinci projects on mobile learning: From e-learning to m-learning (2000-2003), Mobile learning – the next generation of learning (2003-2005), and the ongoing project, Incorporating mobile learning into mainstream education (2005-2007).


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Janet M Arnado ◽  
Ronaldo F Jabal ◽  
Mary Rose Jean Andrada Poa ◽  
Teofilo C Viray

As a response to the Philippine government’s prolonged community quarantine measure to tackle the coronavirus outbreak, educational institutions have shifted their mode of teaching and learning towards distance education despite resistance from various sectors. This paper examines the ways an educational provider taps elements of its social capital such as closure and reputation, to establish enforceable trust from clients and their network to enroll in online learning; in addition, it explores the factors that clients consider in deciding to enroll their children in online distance learning. This study is informed by James Coleman’s and Ronald Burt’s conceptions of closure, trust, and reputation. It employs a case study approach, focusing on a Philippine Catholic parochial high school. Results show that closure is demonstrated through the school’s dense social network with parents, students, and the community through the Catholic church. Closure and the school’s intergenerational and social reputation facilitate the creation of trust, which increased senior high school enrolment, contrary to the pattern of private schools closing down due to insufficient enrolment. This study contributes to the literature in online distance education, by focusing on aspects of the social structure that function as resources for people and organizations to achieve their interests.


Author(s):  
Tina L. Heafner ◽  
Michelle Plaisance

Windows into Teaching and Learning (WiTL), a project conceived and actualized by authors situated in a large urban university in the southeastern region of the United States, captures the nuisance of online learning as a method for transforming school-based clinical experiences in teacher preparation programs. This chapter introduces and describes the theoretical context in which the project was developed in hopes to convey the potential for uncomplicated and intuitive innovations in teacher education to recalibrate current practices to the demands of the 21st Century classroom. An overview of the challenges facing colleges of education in providing meaningful and relevant clinical experiences to pre-service teachers enrolled in online distance education courses is discussed and serves as the impetus of WiTL. In the chapter, the authors explain the methods and technology used by the researchers to demonstrate the project’s practical duplicability in almost any course with clinical requirements. Furthermore, the authors provide a glimpse into the potential impact of WiTL as a means of facilitating meaningful field experiences in distance education and traditional coursework, as well as corollary benefits realized for student participants and mentor teachers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 93-112
Author(s):  
Antonio Manoel Quintas-Mendes ◽  
Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes Wyszomirska

ResumoO artigo discute a situação da educação e formação docente no contexto da Educação a Distância Online. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão do significado do pensamento sobre o desenvolvimento docente, os saberes profissionais dos docentes e o professor reflexivo. Com a emergência da era do conhecimento e da mobilidade e o avanço vertiginoso das tecnologias e seu uso na educação, é contextualizada a evolução da Educação a Distância e Online e as novas formas de ensino e de aprendizagem que a acompanham. É ainda discutida a aprendizagem como um esforço colaborativo entre colegas e pares e finalmente discutem-se as novas competências digitais e a formação docente.Palavras-Chave: Formação, desenvolvimento docente, Educação OnlineEducation and Teacher Training in the Context of Online Distance EducationAbstractThe article discusses the situation of education and teacher education in the context of Online Distance Education. For this, a review of the significance of the thought about the teacher development, the professional knowledge of the teachers and the reflective teacher was carried out. With the emergence of the era of knowledge and mobility and the rapid advance of technologies and their use in education, the evolution of Distance Education and Online and the new forms of teaching and learning that accompany it are contextualized. It also discusses learning as a collaborative effort between peers and peers and finally discusses new digital skills and teacher training.Key words: Training, teacher development, Online EducationEl artículo discute la situación de la educación y formación docente en el contexto de la Educación a Distancia Online. Para ello, se realizó una revisión del significado del pensamiento sobre el desarrollo docente, los saberes profesionales de los docentes y el profesor reflexivo. Con la emergencia de la era del conocimiento y de la movilidad y el avance vertiginoso de las tecnologías y su uso en la educación, es contextualizada la evolución de la Educación a Distancia y Online y las nuevas formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje que la acompañan. También se discute el aprendizaje como un esfuerzo colaborativo entre colegas y pares y finalmente se discuten las nuevas competencias digitales y la formación docente.Palabras clave: Formación, desarrollo docente, Educación en línea


2014 ◽  
pp. 505-522
Author(s):  
Waldopo Waldopo

diterima: 1 Februari 2013 , dikembalikan untuk revisi: 15 Februari 2013, disetujui: 19 Februari 2013.Abstrak: “Bermutu” atau Better Education through Reformed Management and Universal Teacher Upgrading merupakan usaha pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui peningkatan kualifikasi, kompetensi dan kinerja guru yang koordinasinya di bawah Ditjen Dikdas. Sebagai lembaga yang memiliki tusi di bidang TIK untuk pendidikan, Pustekkom diminta ikut berpartisipasi dalam mensukseskan program Bermutu bersama Ditjen Dikti dan Balitbang. Tahun 2013 merupakan tahun terakhir pelaksanaan program Bermutu yang resminya sudah dimulai tahun 2008. Sebelum dievaluasi secara menyeluruh, permasalahan yang perlu dijawab adalah kontribusi apa saja yang diberikan Pustekkom dalam mensukseskan program Bermutu. Data dikumpulkan dengan Wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis kontribusi yang diberikan Pustekkom yaitu: Pertama, untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru Pustekkom telah memberikan pelatihan kepada sejumlah guru dalam bidang pemanfaatan TIK untuk pendidikan. Kedua, untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi pendidikan guru Pustekkom telah memberikan dukungan kepada 16 LPTK (perguruan tinggi) penyelenggara program S1-PGSD dalam pengembangan model penyelenggaraan program S1-PGSD sistem PJJ, melatih para dosen dalam pengembangan bahan ajar mandiri, mengembangkan bahan ajar mandiri untuk mahasiswa S1-PGSD dalam bentuk modul, video dan audio serta memfasilitasi berbagai pertemuan dengan 16 LPTK. Ketiga, yang berhubungan dengan infrastruktur, melalui Jardiknas Pustekkom telah memberikan layanan Bandwidth gratis untuk zona kantor, zona perguruan tinggi dan zona sekolah, serta layanan konten pembelajaran yang didistribusikan melalui TVE, Suara Edukasi dan Rumah Belajar. Selanjutnya disarankan agar Pustekkom bekerja sama dengan berbagai pihak untuk melanjutkan pemberian pelatihan kepadapara guru hingga seluruh guru memiliki kompetensi di bidang pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran, dukungan terhadap peningkatan kualifikasi pendidikan bagi guru diperluas dan layanan bandwidth gratis tepat waktu. Kata kunci: Bermutu, kompetensi guru, kualifikasi pendidikan, Pustekkom,TIK,Abstract: “Bermutu” or the Better Education through Reformed Management and Universal Teacher Upgrading was a government effort to improve the quality of education by enhancement the qualifications, competence and performance of teachers. The Bermutu program wascoordinated by the Directorate General of Basic Education. As an institution with duties and responsibilities in ICT for education, Pustekkom was requested to participate in the success of the Bermutu program together with Directorate General of Higher-Education and Research and Development Office. This 2013 was the last phase of the implementation of the program that officially started in 2008. Untill the evaluation is thoroughly conducted, there was a question to be answered: what was the contribution of Pustekkom for the sucess of Bermutu program? Data were collected through documentation, observation and interview. The results of the study showed there were three types of contributions of Pustekkom. First, in order to improve teachers’ competence Pustekkom had conducted trainings for a number of teachers in the use of ICT for education. Second, to improve teachers’ education qualification Pustekkom had provided certain supports to 16 LPTKs (colleges) as the organizers of S1-PGSD program in term of developing a model of distance education system of S1-PGSD program, training the instructors (lecturers) in developing the learning materials for independent study, developing learning materials for students of S1 -PGSD in the form of modules, video and audio, facilitating the 16 LPTKs for meetings to discuss the distance education system. Third, related to the ICT infrastructure Pustekkom had used Jardiknas to provide free service bandwidth to the office zones, college zones and school zones. For learning materials services, Pustekkom had built education television named TV Edukasi, Radio Suara Edukasi, and “Rumah Belajar”, a web based learning portal. Further, it was recommended that Pustekkom build cooperations with other parties to continue providing trainings to teachers untill all teachers have the ability to use ICT for education support for increasing the educational qualifications of teachers to be expanded and free bandwidth services to school zones on time.Keywords : “Bermutu”, teacher competence, educational qualification, Pustekkom, ICT.


Author(s):  
Kathaleen Reid-Martinez ◽  
Linda D. Grooms ◽  
Mihai C. Bocarnea

The past two decades have ushered in a very pronounced gravitation toward a constructivist approach to teaching and learning in all realms of society and most particularly in the online distance education environment. Augmenting communication in and among those in the academic, business, and military communities, the exponential advancement of science and technology has availed vast amounts of information to virtually millions of people around the globe. In conjunction with this knowledge explosion has been a growing concern for the democratization of the learning process, with constructivism driving much of the educational agenda. This article examines the resurgence of this approach to teaching and learning, its convergence with rapidly changing technological advances, and how it forecasts future trends in online pedagogy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 481-485
Author(s):  
Xin Ma

The development of computers and the internet have made distance learning distribution easier and faster and have given rise to the virtual university, the entire educational offerings of which are conducted online. Distance education is a field of education that focuses on teaching methods and technology with the aim of delivering teaching, often on an individual basis, to students who are not physically present in a traditional educational setting such as a classroom. It has been described as a process to create and provide access to learning when the source of information and the learners are separated by time and distance, or both. How to motivate learning sub-centers to improve education quality has become the focus of the participants’ game. The expansion dynamic tripartite game model was set up and the simulation shows the corresponding results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire De la Varre ◽  
Julie Keane ◽  
Matt Irvin

Online distance education (ODE) is widely acknowledged to have the potential to deliver an individualised, learner-focused educational experience that facilitates the communicative and collaborative skills needed by the twenty-first-century workforce for lifelong and independent learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Cynthia M. Thomas ◽  
Constance E. McIntosh ◽  
Diana Bantz

The evolution from traditional on campus education to the current distance education modalities using online learning and technology systems have changed how higher education is delivered to thousands of students and faculty. Technology is changing how faculty teach and how students earn higher education degrees. Many students are seeking the flexibility, and independence online distance education offers to earn college degrees often without leaving home. However, some faculty may not be experienced at developing, delivering, and evaluating online distance courses to meet the needs of student learners. This initial paper will guide faculty through a short history of distance learning, the positives and negatives of online learning vs traditional on campus learning, advantages and disadvantages of distance online learning, and the initial considerations for establishing an online course.


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