scholarly journals A Review on Trans-Boundary Animal Diseases Management: Prevention and Control

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jateni Jima Edo ◽  
Juhar Tesfaye Bekele
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals A literature-based review was made to assess the applications of GIS in veterinary epidemiology and its relevance in the prevention and control of animal diseases.

2020 ◽  
pp. 047-051
Author(s):  
Fayisa Wakgari Oljira
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Complex Disease ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Veterinary Epidemiology ◽  
And Control

A literature-based review was made to assess the applications of GIS in veterinary epidemiology and its relevance in the prevention and control of animal diseases. GIS is “a powerful set of tools for collecting, retrieving, transforming, and displaying spatial data from the real world”. Overall, a GIS is a platform consisting of hardware, software, data, and people and encompasses a fundamental and universally applicable set of value-added tools for capturing, transforming, managing, analyzing, and presenting information that is geographically referenced. These data can be combined with population data and previous disease records for the prediction of diseases. Applications of GIS are very wide in all human activities. It is used for marketing studies, telecommunications, and the location of restaurants, museums, and hospitals; in tracking truck traffic; in establishing maps of animal population density by species or maps of changes in vegetation; in locating forests, rivers, and mountains and in determining soil compositions. The application of GIS to the veterinary field has been developed over the last decade. Specialized software is becoming more affordable and user friendly. GIS can be applied in veterinary epidemiology for investigation of complex disease problems, GIS is used for early warning systems, for recording and reporting disease information and for planning animal disease prevention and control program. One of the most useful functions of GIS in epidemiology is its utility in basic mapping. It is believed that GIS will play an important role in the control and eradication of epidemic Transboundary Animal Diseases (TADs). Thus training of veterinary staff on GIS, its tools, and applications are highly recommended.

Preliminary Exploration and Management Analysis of the Impact of the Avian Influenza Epidemics from the Point View of Chinese Animal Farmers

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Kerong Zhang ◽  
Wuyi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Epidemic Disease ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
The Government ◽  
Behavior Choices ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

<p>In the study, the outbreak of avian influenza was explored analyzed in depth with all the data resources available. It was found that behavior choices and motivations of the animal producers fundamentally depended on their interests and accessing means in the process of animal epidemic disease prevention and control. It was suggested that the government and its sectors should formulate and execute an appropriate compensation system and make compensation timely when there appears an economic impact of major epidemic animal diseases on the producers and the producers’ economic losses are found. Furthermore, the government should take any effective measures to guide and promote the transformation of the conventional modes of livestock production, and lead those farmers and producers to the changed ways of conventional livestock production activities and modes to reduce the probabilities of animal diseases spread and outbreak, especially the infectious diseases like avian influenza.</p>

Monitoring of Campylobacter jejuni Contamination in Different Links of Broiler Production Chain in Qingdao

2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 548-551
Author(s):  
Hai Hua Zhai ◽  
Wei Shan Chang ◽  
Jun Wei Wang ◽  
Juan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Campylobacter Jejuni ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Scientific Management ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Microbial Monitoring ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Broiler Production ◽  
Genotyping Method ◽  
And Control

Microbial monitoring of broiler production can provide an important theoretical basis for the prevention and control of animal diseases and reduce the pollution of the environment. In order to investigate the contamination and spread of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler production chain, we collected samples from the broiler farms, slaughterhouse and market of a big production chain in Qingdao, isolated and identified of Campylobacter jejuni. Then we used genotyping method to subtype the isolates. The result showed that C.jejuni were widespread in broiler pruduction chain, and the strains can spread during the production chain, so strengthen the scientific management of the production chain must be implemented. Control in the feeding, processing and preparation before eating of chicken are the important measures in reducing the Campylobacter jejuni infections caused by chicken.

scholarly journals Antifungal Nano-Therapy in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Mousa A. Alghuthaymi ◽  
Atef A. Hassan ◽  
Anu Kalia ◽  
Rasha M. H. Sayed El Ahl ◽  
Ahmed A. M. El Hamaky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
And Control

The global recognition for the potential of nanoproducts and processes in human biomedicine has given impetus for the development of novel strategies for rapid, reliable, and proficient diagnosis, prevention, and control of animal diseases. Nanomaterials exhibit significant antifungal and antimycotoxin activities against mycosis and mycotoxicosis disorders in animals, as evidenced through reports published over the recent decade and more. These nanoantifungals can be potentially utilized for the development of a variety of products of pharmaceutical and biomedical significance including the nano-scale vaccines, adjuvants, anticancer and gene therapy systems, farm disinfectants, animal husbandry, and nutritional products. This review will provide details on the therapeutic and preventative aspects of nanoantifungals against diverse fungal and mycotoxin-related diseases in animals. The predominant mechanisms of action of these nanoantifungals and their potential as antifungal and cytotoxicity-causing agents will also be illustrated. Also, the other theragnostic applications of nanoantifungals in veterinary medicine will be identified.

scholarly journals To the 100th anniversary of Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary Medicine) Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval — director of the Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989)

2019 ◽  
pp. 110-112
Author(s):  
N. V. Bogach ◽  
N. V. Selishcheva ◽  
B. T. Stegniy ◽  
D. V. Vovk ◽  
О. M. Unkovska
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Administrative Experience ◽  
And Control ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article covers the main stages of life and scientific activity of Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), director of Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989). His scientific and administrative experience in veterinary medicine is over 60 years. The main area of scientific work was the epizootiology of tuberculosis of animals, measures for prevention and control of this infection. His scientific achievements are 82 scientific works on infectious animal diseases (books, brochures, guidelines, articles, instructions and guidelines). System of measures on prevention and control of tuberculosis of cattle and pigs, developed by I. T. Nechval, were of practical use and were included in the Instructions “On measures for the prevention and recovery of livestock from tuberculosis” (1997), some fragments of works were used in reports at scientific and practical conferences

scholarly journals Public health aspects of human and animal spongiform encephalopathies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
M. H. Wahdan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
General Public ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Spongiform Encephalopathies ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
And Control ◽  
Human And Animal Diseases

This group of re-emerging human and animal diseases has recently attracted much attention, as well as concern, both in the scientific world and among the general public. In this paper the various public health aspects of these diseases are discussed. The epidemiology, both in human beings and animals, has been reviewed and the causative agents described. Diagnosis, pathology, prevention and control are addressed, showing how the risk to animals and human beings could be minimized

Decision counseling in cancer prevention and control.

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4, Suppl) ◽  
pp. S71-S77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald E. Myers
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Control ◽  
And Control

Linking decision-making research and cancer prevention and control: Important themes.

2005 ◽  
Vol 24 (4, Suppl) ◽  
pp. S106-S110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin D. McCaul ◽  
Ellen Peters ◽  
Wendy Nelson ◽  
Michael Stefanek
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Cancer Prevention And Control ◽  
And Control
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