scholarly journals FORMATION OF KEY COMPETENCIES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF SPECIALIZED TRAINING IN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Vasily Chubar ◽  

The article is devoted to the problem of improving the formation of key competencies among high school students in the process of specialized training in production technologies. In the search for ways to improve the formation of key competencies among high school students in the process of specialized training in production technologies, it was believed that the effectiveness of their formation would increase if: – During the educational and cognitive process, activity-oriented and personal-oriented approaches will be consistently applied by implementing creative projects that require the application of knowledge and skills obtained in studying school subjects at various stages of education and integrating them into the project process; – the formation process will correspond to the specifics of the creative process for assimilating the methods of scientific and practical search for new, original solutions; – positive motivation will be provided regarding independent creative activity when performing individual and group creative projects. Based on the results of the study of the problem, conditions are proposed that will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the formation of key competencies in teaching high school students in the process of specialized training in production technologies. The directions of realization of components of key competencies in training in the process of implementation of creative projects are proposed by logical, consistent, methodically justified use of teaching methods and technologies at the same time at different levels of complexity taking into account professional intentions and cognitive capabilities of high school students. The study examined only a separate aspect of the problem of improving the formation of key competencies in education in high school students in the process of specialized technology training. Further work is desirable to look for ways to improve the cognitive activities of high school students in learning competencies, in particular: – use of project activity as one of the leading factors, which activates intellectual and innovative cognitive activity; – optimal use of an active and personal-oriented approach in the educational and educational process; – Links of project activities with the social production sector, depending on the type of production activities and, accordingly, vocational education of high school students.

Author(s):  
О.В. Бажук ◽  
В.В. Бажук ◽  
Л.Г. Пузеп

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования ключевых компетенций (ценностно-смысловых, общекультурных, учебно-познавательных, информационных, коммуникативных, социально-трудовых, компетенций личностного самосовершенствования) обучающихся в соответствии с целями и ценностями образования, принимаемыми субъектами образовательного процесса. Цель статьи заключается в формировании ключевых компетенций у старшеклассников во внеурочной деятельности на базе МБОУ «Завьяловская СОШ» в рамках центра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста». Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил обосновать модельцентра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста», основными компонентами которой являются: целевой, структурно-содержательный, результативный. В статье раскрывается содержание компонентов, приводится анализ результатов диагностических методик, направленных на изучение ключевых компетенций старшеклассников, выделяются формы организации внеурочной деятельности. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is due to the need to form key competencies (value-semantic, general cultural, educational-cognitive, informational, communicative, social-labor, personal self-improvement competencies) at students in accordance with the goals and values of education adopted by the subjects of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to form key competencies at high school students in extra-curricular activities on the basis of MBEI "Zavyalovskaya Secondary School" within the framework of the center for education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point". The analysis of literary sources made it possible to substantiate the model of the center for the education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point", the main components of which are: target, structural and meaningful, effective. The article reveals the content of the components, provides an analysis of the results of diagnostic methods aimed at studying the key competencies of high school students, identifies the forms of organizing extra-curricular activities. The article is intended for employees of the education system, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students and all interested researchers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-204
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Tokareva

The article examines the problem of foreign high school students living in the territory of the Russian Federation, a stable system of axiological norms and spiritual and moral guidelines of Russian society, the inviolability and correctness of which is proven by centuries-old experience, which captured the best examples of science and art. The need for foreign learners to study works of educational nature is substantiated. The process of understanding Russian culture by foreign students is analyzed as an important part of the educational process, including the study of the rules of communication in a non-native language, as well as the development of communicative competencies focused on the complex and multi-level development of the Russian language. The problem of conformity of artistic texts designed for studying foreign learners, the functions of the best examples of classical literature, is actualized. Understanding the cultural component of education is seen as a way of incorporating foreign citizens into the moral foundations of Russian society, built on the principles of humanism. It is stated that the presence of a role model for the emerging person, that can also be a character of the work as well, that meets the requirements of the best representatives of Russian society to a strong, strong-willed, educated, humane, selfless love for the Fatherland of the personality. The emergence of diverse personalities of foreign high school students is analyzed in the direction of not only education, but also a better understanding of the peculiarities of the Russian language, as well as the cultural identity of Russia by introducing the best examples of art texts. The methodological basis of the work was formed as a result of the complex use of techniques of dialectic, synergies, historical and literary method, content analysis of scientific and literary sources.


Author(s):  
I. ZAITSEVA ◽  
T. YUSYPIVA ◽  
H. MIASOID

The article considers the issues of educational motivation, in particular the motivation to study biology in secondary and specialized public schools. The paper examines types of learning motivation: internal and external (Derbeniova, 2012), social motives to learn (Bozhovych, 2001), motivation as a personal trait (Leontiev, 2002). Issues with low involvement of high school students to take an external examination in biology were also in focus. Some scholars argue, that secondaryschools are mainly focused on maintaining external motivation in the form of tests, orders and requirements, which has a detrimental effect on internal motivation and leads to a gradual decrease in students' interest in learning (Makovetska, 2015), while specialised  high school, in particular in the natural sciences, creates motivating learning environments, like innovative forms and methods of teaching, which build stronger student conscious motivation for learning and facilitate cognitive activity, which promotes the development of abilities and talents, needs and skills for self-improvement. future training (Moroz, 2006). Therefore, the purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of student motivation to study biology in secondary school and in the lyceum of biological profile. The phenomenon of motivation and learning motivation of secondary school students and specialized medical education institutions by surveying high school students using the methods of O. Okuneva, L. Vasilieva and additional questions on motivation to study biology. According to the method by O. Okuneva, L. Vasilieva, the level of development of learning motivation, type of motivation and motivation indicator as an indicator of success and avoidance of failures were revealed, factors influencing student learning were analysed. It is established that all blocks of the motivational structure have higher scores among the respondents of the specialised institution of secondary education. The largest statistical difference was observed in students of the two institutions in block 2, the formation of the ability to set goals. Students of the profile institution have a higher individual focus on learning, better formed internal incentives, as well as greater self-confidence and independence from other members of the group, whichhelps to choose a future profession. As a result of the survey, organizational forms of education and types of tasks that should be used in the educational process in order to strengthen the learning motivation of high school students are identified.


Author(s):  
Iryna Kalmykova

The article is devoted to the actual theme of the formation of key competencies of students. The list of key competencies, which according to the program «History of Ukraine» is to be mastered by graduates of comprehensive educational institutions, is analyzed. In order to achieve this goal, the author convincingly proves the expediency of organizing lessons-seminars with high school students on the example of the subject «History of Ukraine». Examines the seminar as a way of organizing school education and the form of subject-subject interaction of participants in the educational process. The analysis of the peculiarities of the organization and the methods of conducting shows the great possibilities of its application in the history lessons of Ukraine in the upper classes. The author emphasizes that such varieties of seminars as a question and answer seminar, a seminarunfinished conversation, a seminar-collective reading, a seminar-discussion, a seminar-conference, a seminar-»brainstorming» meet the demands of modern education for interactive lessons. The format of seminars allows you to use interactive methods and exercises: «Let’s imagine a situation», «Problem issue», «Deferred guess», «Associative bush», «Cryptogram solving». According to the author, conducting lessons-seminars stimulates students to become independent in gaining additional knowledge, encourages the formation of critical thinking, teamwork, and other necessary competencies. Examples from the practice of carrying out seminars on the history of Ukraine among high school students are shown, which demonstrate the possibilities of forming key competencies. In the prospects of scientific research of the author of the article – the study of the specifics of control and evaluation of student achievements in seminars on the history of Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
K. V. Rozov

The article presents the structure, content and results of approbation of the C++ programming course developed for the 10th grade students of physics and mathematics profile and implemented as part of the academic subject “Informatics”. The aim of the course is to develop in the student not only knowledge and skills in programming, but also his algorithmic culture and programming culture as important qualities of a potential IT-specialist. This is facilitated by special control of educational process by the teacher, which consists in monitoring the activities of students in writing programs and timely correction of this activity. The assessment of the level of development of student algorithmic culture and programming culture relative to the basic level of their formation (when mastering the basics of algorithmization and programming in the 9th grade) was carried out on the basis of a number of criteria presented in the article. The results of approbation showed that the specially organized teacher activity makes it possible to increase the level of algorithmic culture and programming culture of high school students when studying the basics of programming in C++.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Damyanov ◽  
◽  
◽  

Raising the level of digital education is one of the main challenges facing the education system now and in the future. The use of modern technical means in the learning process is an important prerequisite for achieving this ambitious goal. However, this must go hand in hand with the introduction of new scientific methods and teaching approaches. This article presents different approaches which the author has applied in her practice with high school students. It proves the benefit of their implementation in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 102-138
Author(s):  
Clarissa De Assis Olgin ◽  
Claudia Lisete Oliveira Groenwald ◽  
Carmen Teresa Kaiber

Background: Developing autonomy, the ability to solve problem situations, make decisions and act for the benefit of your social environment are modern life skills and can be developed in the school environment, along with mathematical content, and can be viable through the methodology of project projects, using active methodologies and the resources of digital technologies. Objectives: Discuss the Mathematics Curriculum or the work projects as a pedagogical proposition based on the development of three projects with the thematic Cryptography, Music, and Project launching applicable to the High School. Design: Qualitative research that sought to investigate work with projects in High School was used. Setting and Participants: Experiments developed with two classes of high school students in the Rio Grande do Sul state. Data collection and analysis: Data collection took place during the development of the project stages through students' written records and questionnaires. Results: It is considered that the Work Projects developed constituted a possibility to modify the role of the student and the teacher, allowing students to become active, participative, and committed to the development of their knowledge. Conclusions: It is understood that students, their learning and development must be the focus of the educational process. Therefore, the school curriculum must enable students to assume the role and responsibility for their learning.


Author(s):  
I. N. Bondarenko ◽  
I. Yu. Tsyganov ◽  
L. N. Makushina

The study aims to explore the differential-regulatory predictors of academic performance in the graduating classes of high school. Conscious self-regulation is considered as a universal and exceptional resource for achieving educational goals in the final grades. In modern conditions of digitalization of the educational process and increasing information flows, the individuals’ ability to set goals and optimally achieve them, while maintaining curiosity, achievement motivation, and the desire to develop their personality, is of particular value. The main research question is: what regulatory, motivational, and personal characteristics of students with different regulatory profiles act as their psychological resources for successful school graduation? The study aims to investigate the contribution of regulatory, motivational, and personal characteristics to the annual assessment in mathematics and Russian in high school students with different profiles of conscious self-regulation. The following results were obtained from a sample of students in grades 9–11 (N = 355, average age M = 15.81 ± 0.926). Regression models of the contributions of regulatory, motivational, personal, and emotional-motivational indicators to the performance in mathematics and Russian were constructed for six selected individual typological groups of students. The results showed that only a high harmonious profile of self-regulation ensures that the student is “focused” on high academic achievements. Any conflict in the motivational or personal sphere distracts the resources of the graduate from educational activities. The process of self-regulation (Modeling) is suppressed in all groups as a result of preparation for exams. The regulatory profile and motivational and personal characteristics of students who risk not passing the examination tests without the intervention of teachers and psychologists are determined.


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