scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Petani Ubi Alabio (Dioscorea alata) Di Desa Nelayan Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Mahdalena Mahdalena
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
The Cost

       Agricultural development is aimed at increasing farmers' income and the role of agriculture in overall national development. Among the economic sectors, agriculture must remain the cornerstone of the development of the Hulu Sungai Utara district. The potential of the agricultural sector in Hulu Sungai Utara district includes rice and beans, corn, peanuts, sweet potatoes or sweet potato alabio which are more dominant. The objectives of this study were: (i) to find out the cost and acceptance of the alabio yam farmers for one farm, (ii) to find out how the alabio sweet potato contributes to farmers' income during one farm, (iii) to know the problems faced by farmers. This research has been carried out in the Tabukan Sub-District Fishermen Village, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, from April to May 2009. While the data collection method is a direct interview method with farmers who are assisted by sample respondents using a questionnaire. At the alabio cassava farm in Desa Nelayan the average cost is Rp. 343,702.8, - / farming. The average income earned is Rp 2,439,036, 11, - and the average income is Rp 2,095,333.3, with an average contribution of 17.6%. Alabio yam farming in Desa Nelayan is a side activity, traditionally cultivated with a small scale of work. The selling price of the alabio perilogram in Nelayan Village ranges from Rp. 4,000 to Rp. 7,000.

PERILAKU PERAJIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PASAR*

2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
P. Eko Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Market Conduct ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Small Scale Industry ◽  
Positive Discrimination ◽  
Equal Right

This study has taken position for developing of small-scale industry (SSI) is necessary strategy or market conduct policy and market performance. For that objective, the realization steps needed are: (a) re-examining about national development objective; (b) conducting political system restructurization that enable all people has equal right to participate in the economic sectors; (c) allocating and distributing economic resources and production facilities in equitable manner especially for rural people; and also (d) making more deep market penetration for goods and services of SSI through issuing inceptives and positive discrimination policies for SSI in supplying their production input, production process and marketing. Promotion intensification and nourishing cooperation with another kind of enterprise will be a beneficial.

scholarly journals A Threat of Farmers’ Suicide and the Opportunity in Organic Farming for Sustainable Agricultural Development in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Mariappan ◽  
Deyi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Conventional Farming ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Small Scale Farmers ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Input Cost

Agriculture is the main sources of income for humans. Likewise, agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. In India, Tamil Nadu regional state has a wide range of possibilities to produce all varieties of organic products due to its diverse agro-climatic condition. This research aimed to identify the economics and efficiency of organic farming, and the possibilities to reduce farmers’ suicides in the Tamil Nadu region through the organic agriculture concept. The emphasis was on farmers, producers, researchers, and marketers entering the sustainable economy through organic farming by reducing input cost and high profit in cultivation. A survey was conducted to gather data. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) has been used to test the hypothesis regards the cost and profit of rice production. The results showed that there was a significant difference in profitability between organic and conventional farming methods. It is very transparent that organic farming is the leading concept of sustainable agricultural development with better organic manures that can improve soil fertility, better yield, less input cost and better return than conventional farming. The study suggests that by reducing the cost of cultivation and get a marginal return through organic farming method to poor and small scale farmers will reduce socio-economic problems such as farmers’ suicides in the future of Indian agriculture.

scholarly journals Chinese and Indian Agriculture: A Broad Comparison of Recent Policy and Performance

1970 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 515-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranab K. Bardhan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Absolute Level ◽  
Indian Agriculture ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Chinese Policy ◽  
And Performance

AbstractsIn both China and India agriculture is the key sector and yet detailed comparisons of agricultural development in the two economies are difficult to obtain. A major problem is, of course, the availability and reliability of data. This paper puts together some of the information that is now available and assesses its reliability to draw some rough generalizations.On the whole it seems that agricultural production in the two countries has grown at fairly similar rates. In terms of absolute level Chinese yield per hectare in most crops, of course, exceeds that of India by a significant margin, but this has been true for quite a long time in the past.In provision of inputs like organic and inorganic fertilizers and irrigation water the Chinese performance has been much better than that of India. Both countries have devoted not a very low proportion of their total gross investment to the agricultural sector. But the effectiveness of this investment has been quite unsatisfactory on account of, among other things, technical deficiencies and faulty planning in both countries, and the excesses of over enthusiastic but unskilled party cadres in China and a very much restricted framework of village institutions and administrative setup in India. In land policy much of the period under consideration was taken up in China in bold experimentations—with the inevitable advances and retreats—in search of the optimum size of land management in a backward peasant economy, while in India in spite of copious land legislation some of the crucial land relations have remained basically unaltered. The Chinese policy of moving away from age-old small-scale family farming and of emphasizing joint management of land and labour has, on the one hand, significantly strained peasant incentives, but on the other hand rid Chinese agriculture of the burden of uneconomically small and fragmented holdings, tenurial insecurity and crop sharing which still afflict a substantial part of Indian agriculture. The problem of ensuring enough marketed surplus of foodgrains to feed the nonagricultural sector has, however, remained unsolved in both countries, in spite of all changes in institutions and production.

scholarly journals Analysis of economic potential areas based on farming agricultural sector in the border area of Sangihe Island Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Agustinus N. Kairupan ◽  
Conny Manoppo
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Agriculture Sector

Various potentials and challenges in agricultural development in the border region are expected to managed and overcome properly. The participation of all parties, is needed to support this sector. The purpose of study was to determine the basic food crop agricultural commodities that have fast growth and competitiveness in the border region of North Sulawesi. This study uses analytical methods with secondary data. The data analysis determined changes in the structure or performance of the regional economy against higher economic structures (provincial or national) is the location quotient analysis (LQ). To determine the performance or productivity of the work of the local economy by comparing it with the larger using Shift Share Analysis (SSA). The results showed that the most superior commodity and the base in the Sangihe Islands Regency was sweet potato with the LQ value of 12.64, cassava 9.1and peanut 2.96. The results of the Shift Share analysis show that the six agricultural commodities of food crops (lowland rice, dry rice, cassava, sweet potato, peanuts) have not been able to growth in the food crop agriculture sector because it has slow growth.

scholarly journals DAMPAK DEPRESIASI RUPIAH TERHADAP DAYA SAING DAN TINGKAT PROTEKSI KOMODITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarek Putradi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Shadow Price ◽  
National Development ◽  
Policy Transfer ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Future Policy ◽  
The Cost

<p>Fulfilling the food stock became as one of the strategic role agriculture Being the most important part as motors local economy. As illustrated the demand for rice in Badung regency which has population 602.700, and rate of rice consumption 91,88 kg percapita/year is 55.376,08 ton/year The future policy of national development in the agricultural sector is faced with a change of political order and the globalization challange. The aim of this study is to determine the competitiveness of paddy in terms of the cost of domestic resources, analyzed the government's policy regarding the protection to the producers, and other policies related to improving the competitiveness of the comodities in order to achieve food self-sufficiency in Badung regency. Data was collected by proporsional random sampling and Policy Analysis Matrix=PAM was developed for further analysis. The result showed that farmer’s activity in Badung still have competitive in financial and comparative advantage. However, the incorporation effect of policy transfer showing that both farmers and comodity system encounter 24% of declining protection. Financial and economic competitive was susceptive to exchance rate, price of output, subsidy of input and declining of prodcutivity. The output policy from anticipate depreciation of rupiah still not prosper to farmers. output subsidy that is equivalent to the it shadow price urged to do.<br />Keywords: Depreciation, competitive, protection, paddy, Badung regency.</p>

scholarly journals The question of estimating the efficiency of investment costs in the agro-industrial complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Gusev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Financial Investments ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
The Cost

The assessment of the effectiveness of investments in the sectors of the national economy and, first of all, in agriculture, in most countries of the world is very relevant for all participants in the investment process. The key point of effectiveness is the payback periods of investments. The shorter they are, all other things being equal, the higher the efficiency of investment costs is. In a market economy, changes in the value of banknotes are constantly occurring over time, therefore, in the current conditions, it is advisable to assess the cost and effectiveness of investment costs, considering the time period (time lag). This method will allow to adjust the assessment and cost of financial investments in an investment project, considering the time factor. Agricultural development priorities should be focused on technical and technological modernization and innovation. One of the key directions for the development of the investment process in the country is the renewal of the material and technical base of the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Modal Manusia dan Sosial Pertanian

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo ◽  
Nurmala K. Pandjaitan ◽  
Djuara P. Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Personal Relationships

<strong>English</strong><br />This paper aims to analyze the high quality of agricultural human capital and social indicators in improving the performance of national development and to formulate their communication patterns to support capacity building of human and social capital of agriculture in every line of agricultural development. The lack of agricultural human capital and social capital capacity is one of the constraints causing the accessibility limitation for Indonesian agriculture to face the global competition. The low farmer’s education attainment has caused a low capacity of farmers to manage information and to adopt new technology resulting the low products quality. At the extension level, the shortage number and quality of the extension workers has also contributed to that situation. Beside low of basic capability, most of the extension workers do not have adequate mental capacity, especially related to integrity, communication skills, and moral and ethical capacity. At the policy maker’s level, many local government institutions have no capacity to mapping agricultural resources along with their capability to make use of the available resources. With the high technical ability, agricultural human resource as a capital resource and as a social resource should have shared values and rules that expressed through personal relationships, trust, and common sense about the community responsibilities. To strengthen agricultural sector In supporting national development, agricultural sector need appropriate communication patterns for agricultural human resource improvement at each level of agricultural development. Such communication pattern should be based on the convergent-interaction communication through knowledge sharing model. This model is appropriate for both agricultural personnel and for farmers. Through active role of various institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture and with the help of modern information technology, a network to reach farmers could be achieved. The extension workers or village facilitators are required in the development of agricultural community because of its important function as problem analyst, group supervisor, trainers, innovators, and liaison officers.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis indikator modal manusia dan sosial pertanian yang berkualitas dalam meningkatkan kinerja pembangunan nasional, dan merumuskan pola komunikasi untuk mendukung peningkatan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian di setiap lini pembangunan pertanian. Keterbatasan kapasitas modal manusia dan sosial pertanian merupakan salah satu penyebab kurang mampunya pertanian Indonesia dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan petani menyebabkan kemampuan dalam mengolah informasi dan mengadopsi teknologi relatif sangat terbatas sehingga menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas rendah. Pada tingkat penyuluh, ketersediaannya di lapangan juga sangat terbatas jumlah dan kualitasnya. Selain kemampuan dasar yang masih rendah, sebagian besar penyuluh juga belum memiliki kapasitas mental yang memadai, khususnya terkait dengan integritas, kemampuannya dalam berkomunikasi, serta kapasitas moral dan etika. Sedangkan di tingkat pengambil kebijakan, masih banyak instansi daerah yang belum mampu memetakan sumber daya pertanian di daerah secara komprehensif dan memiliki kecermatan dalam membuat konsep pemanfaatannya. Selain memiliki kemampuan teknis yang tinggi, SDM pertanian sebagai modal manusia dan sosial pertanian juga harus memiliki dan berbagi nilai (shared values) serta pengorganisasian peran-peran (rules) yang diekspresikan dalam hubungan-hubungan personal (personal relationships), kepercayaan (trust), dan common sense tentang tanggung jawab komunitas (bersama). Agar sektor pertanian semakin kuat dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional, diperlukan pola komunikasi yang tepat untuk mendukung peningkatan kapasitas SDM pertanian di setiap lini pembangunan pertanian. Pola komunikasi dalam peningkatan kapasitas SDM pertanian dalam konsep sebagai modal manusia dan sosial yang unggul mengacu pada pola komunikasi interaksional konvergen melalui model berbagi pengetahuan (knowledge sharing model). Model ini tidak hanya sesuai untuk SDM dalam kategori aparatur pertanian, namun juga sesuai untuk petani. Peran aktif berbagai institusi dalam lingkup Departemen Pertanian yang diintegrasikan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, upaya untuk mewujudkan jaringan informasi bidang pertanian sampai di tingkat petani dapat diwujudkan. Fasilitator atau pendamping, khususnya penyuluh pertanian sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan masyarakat karena mempunyai fungsi sebagai analis masalah, pembimbing kelompok, pelatih, inovator, dan penghubung.

scholarly journals Peran Perbankan Nasional dalam Pembiayaan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Agricultural Finance ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Government ◽  
Banking Credit ◽  
Poor Management

<strong>English</strong><br />Agricultural sector has a very strategic role in the national development. Nevertheless, the agricultural sector still deals with some problems, e.g. lack of capital for farmers and agricultural business. National banks, theoretically, have a significant potential for agricultural financing because of their core business as the financial intermediary institution. However, the facts show that national banking credit to the agricultural sector is still limited, that is less than 6 percent. This paper aims to review potential, role and the constraint of  national banks in financing the agricultural sector. The study shows that the lack of financing in the agricultural sector by national banks caused by high risk in the agricultural sector, complicated term in credit proposal, poor management of agricultural businesses due to its micro-small scale, and limited competence of bank in the field of agricultural finance. The government tries to increase agricultural finance through increasing budget allocation to this sector, improving effectiveness of state budget funds, or formulating an alternative financing scheme in accordance with the characteristics of agriculture.  <br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Sektor pertanian memainkan peran sangat strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Walaupun demikian, sektor pertanian masih dihadapkan pada beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya kurangnya permodalan petani dan pelaku usaha pertanian. Perbankan nasional, secara teori memiliki potensi besar sebagai pendukung pembiayaan pertanian karena secara legal formal  merupakan lembaga intermediasi keuangan. Namun, fakta menunjukkan penyaluran kredit perbankan nasional ke sektor pertanian masih sangat kecil yaitu di bawah 6 persen. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan review terhadap potensi dan peran serta berbagai permasalahan  yang dihadapi perbankan nasional dalam pembiayaan di sektor pertanian. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa minimnya pembiayaan di sektor pertanian oleh perbankan disebabkan beberapa hal, diantaranya: risiko pembiayaan yang tinggi, persyaratan yang ketat dalam pengajuan kredit, kelemahan manajemen usaha pertanian yang umumnya berskala mikro-kecil, serta keterbatasan kompetensi perbankan di bidang pertanian. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan pembiayaan ke sektor pertanian, diantaranya dengan memperbesar  alokasi anggaran ke sektor pertanian, peningkatan efektivitas dana APBN, mendorong perbankan lebih ekpansif dalam pembiayaan pertanian, maupun merumuskan skim pembiayaan alternatif yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pertanian.

scholarly journals Analisis Pendapatan Industri Tahu di Kota Wamena

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1250-1261
Author(s):  
Rein Rumbiak ◽  
◽  
Lulus Sedavit ◽  
Sumiyati Tuhuteru
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Business Income ◽  
The Cost

Agricultural cannot development without the support of the economic sector, especially industry, in this case the development of the agricultural product processing industry (agro-industry) is one of the priorities in national development in industrial sector. Tofu processing business income is very dependent on the selling price of the product and the costs incurred to produce tofu, the higher the product selling price and the lower the cost, the higher the business income. This study aims to determine the level of profit obtained by each industry that has been operating for a long time. The research was conducted in July - September 2018, on the tofu industry in Wamena City. The method used is a case study method with the type of data collected including primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method uses Cost Analysis, Revenue Analysis, and Income Analysis. The results showed that the tofu "Tahu Tempe Jaya" industry was not profitable, compared to the tofu "Tahu Ayu Rezeki" industry which was profitable.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KRIPIK TELA ANEKA RASA DAN STRATEGI PEMASARANNYA UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN KELOMPOK WANITA RENGGANIS JEMBER

J-Dinamika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Brilliantia ◽  
Elok Kurnia Novita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Strategy Training ◽  
Sweet Potatoes ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Local Resources

Sweet potato is a foodstuff containing carbohydrate which has advantages compared to other carbohydrate sources. One of the sub-districts in Jember Regency which mostly cultivates sweet potato plants is Panti District, Pakis Village, Kemundungan Hamlet. All the time the farmer group sells sweet potatoes in the form of fresh tubers at very low prices, starting from the price of Rp 500, - to Rp 1500, - per kilo. In order to support agricultural development towards the realization of sustainable superior agriculture based on local resources, our dedication team will carry out the program "Development of Various Flavored Sweet Potato Chips Products and Its Marketing Strategies for the Welfare of Rengganis’s Women Farmers Group in Jember" to increase food independence, added value, competitiveness and welfare of farmers. Methods: The types of training that will be given involves providing training in making chips with the Deep Frying method, as well as providing marketing strategy training in order the products can develop and sell well in the market. The executor of the activity consists of one chief executive who is competent in entrepreneurship, and one executive member who is competent in mechanization of food processing equipment. Results: Outputs to be achieved are an increase in competitiveness and application science and technology for the community of farmers women in Rengganis, Jember. This activity will be carried out for 8 months with a total cost needed, around Rp. 47,500,000.Conclusion: Increased knowledge and competitiveness of farmers women in Rengganis, Jember.

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