scholarly journals The Role of Women in Improving Family Resilience in The Middle of The Covid-19 Pandemic

Author(s):  
Setyasih Harini ◽  
Damayanti Suhita ◽  
Andri Astuti Itasari

Coronavirus is a deadly threat to all humankind. Its sudden arrival confused the government and society. The government policy, which limits activities outside the home and demands people to avoid crowds, followed by learning from home, is a new burden for the community. This article aims to explain a mother’s new role as a teacher and build more effective family communication patterns in dealing with Covid-19. The research was carried out by collecting data from several respondents who live in the Surakarta area. This article’s object is related to the activities of mothers who are also online teachers to their children at home with different educational backgrounds and social statuses. This study’s results show that the Covid-19 pandemic was an opportunity for women as citizens and citizens to experience social change. First, related to the globalization vortex that is increasingly aggressively forcing women to come into contact with information technology more. Women, namely mothers, are invited to better understand user information technology to become teachers and accompany their children when learning from home. Second, this period at the same time provides an opportunity for Javanese women to further instill social moral values as provisions for their children in the future. Third, this period is an opportunity to improve ourselves so that they are more worthy of becoming a more meaningful creature.

2021 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2110380
Author(s):  
Maulana Rezi Ramadhana ◽  
Ravik Karsidi ◽  
Prahastiwi Utari ◽  
Drajat Tri Kartono

This study examines the family resilience of deaf children through the perspective of family communication. We examine the relationship between family communication patterns (including conformity and conversation orientation) with family resilience and compare differences in processes in family resilience of family types. Parents of deaf children ( n = 129) in Indonesia completed a survey of family communication patterns and family resilience. Our findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between family communication patterns and family resilience, with preference to conversation orientations. All family types were identified as having a relationship with family resilience with different uniqueness in their resilience processes. With the relationship between these two concepts, perhaps the concept of communication patterns in the family can become a theoretical framework that binds the literature on family resilience in a sample of families with deaf children. Implications and direction for future research are discussed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Sergey S. Novoselskii ◽  

The article considers the attitude of representatives of the top bureaucracy to the draft of the State Duma, developed by a Special Council chaired by the Minister of the Interior A.G. Bulygin in 1905. Particular attention is paid to the high officials assessments of the dignitaries of the place and role of the Duma in the system of state administration of the Russian Empire, the arguments that officials cited in favor of its convocation. It analyzes intellectual context of the emergence of the “bulyginskaya duma” (“Bulygin Duma”) project is analyzed, which largely determined the breadth of the actual, not declared powers of the people’s agency. The research is based on unpublished documents from the funds of state institutions, as well as materials from the personal funds of officials and public figures. The article shows that, despite the legislative nature of the Duma, it had to have significant powers. The electoral system, which was proposed and defended by the high officials, was originally modeled in such a way as to avoid the triumph of the estates principle. The monarch’s open opposition to the people’s agency was considered a politically short-sighted move, which indicated a limitation of his power. The results of the study allow considering the government policy in 1905 not as an untimely response to public demands, but as a conscious strategy for systemic political reforms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-307
Author(s):  
S. June Kim

In 2017, Koreans controlled 1,656 vessels with an aggregate tonnage of 80,976,874 deadweight (dwt), placing Korea as the world’s seventh largest shipowning country. Given that Korean-owned tonnage stood at just 1.3m dwt in 1970, this represented a remarkable rate of growth over less than half a century. This article focuses on the years from 1967 to 1999 and aims to prove that government policy was one of the key causal factors in the rapid increase in Korean shipping. The paper is organised into four main parts. In the first section, the role of the government in the development of the economy is assessed, while Section 2 focuses on state policies designed to promote the shipping industry in Korea. Section 3 highlights the rise of Korean shipping from 1967 to 1999, and the final part considers the wider implications of the role of government policy in the development of the shipping industry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Hesse ◽  
Emily A. Rauscher ◽  
Rebecca Budesky Goodman ◽  
Monica A. Couvrette

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Gialis ◽  
A. Herod

This paper studies workers’ agency in the context of government austerity measures in contemporary, crisis-hit Greece. It focuses upon the spatial aspects of two cases of worker mobilisation. The first of these involves powerworkers who supported widespread popular protests against a new property tax designed to raise government revenues. Importantly, the government had sought to collect this tax by adding it to people's electricity bills, a novel method which generated massive opposition. The second concerns strike activity engaged in by steelworkers employed at the Greek Steelworks SA in Aspropyrgos, in the capital region of Attica. These workers were responding to the company's taking advantage of new laws designed to increase flexibility in labour markets by allowing employers to fire more people than they otherwise would have been allowed to do. The paper analyses the different tactics employed in both of these quite different efforts to challenge Greek austerity measures. In analysing these different tactics we explore the role of in-place and trans-local networks of solidarity in response to government policy. A deeper understanding of such factors, we would suggest, may contribute to strengthening the prospects of workers’ struggle in places and spaces where painful capital devaluation diminishes workers’ rights and dismantles social and employment protections.


Author(s):  
Lilian Paola Torrente Paternina

El diseño y formulación de las políticas públicas destinadas al uso y/o promoción de lenguas extranjeras o políticas lingüísticas públicas no contempla un ejercicio participativo de los estamentos de la sociedad que se verían beneficiados o afectados por la implementación de lamisma, ya que se ha dejado en manos de los expertos en el tema la responsabilidad de elaborar ese tipo de políticas (como el Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo). El papel de los ciudadanos comoparticipantes en la elaboración y/o evaluación de las políticas lingüísticas públicas para la promoción y enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras es prácticamente inexistente y el Estado colombianono ha establecido unas estrategias de participación sobre el tema de políticas lingüísticas relacionadas con las lenguas extranjeras; por ello, sería interesante utilizar el Diálogo Democráticocomo una herramienta participativa para el diseño de una política aterrizada en el contexto, involucrando a todos los actores que puedan beneficiarse o verse afectados por la implementaciónde una política de este tipo.Palabras clave: políticas públicas, políticas lingüísticas, promoción, lenguas extranjeras, participación ciudadana, diálogo democrático.AbstractThe design and writing of public policies aimed at the use and/or promotion of foreign languages or public linguistic policies does not take into account a participatory effort from the differentgroups of society that will by benefitted or affected by their implementation; on the contrary, the responsibility of developing these policies (such as the Colombian National Bilinguism Plan) hasbeen left in the hands of experts in the topic. The role of citizens as participants in the development and/or evaluation of public linguistic policies for the promotion and teaching of foreign languagesis practically inexistent and the Colombian State has not established participation strategies. This paper proposes the use of democratic dialogue as a participatory tool for the design of morecontextualized policies, that involve all the agents benefitted or affected by their implementation. The most appropriate way for the government and society to come together is through the exerciseof those essential rights that allow and guarantee optimum conditions for dialogue, debate, criticism, dissent, and open discussion among parties.Key words: public policies, linguistic policies, promotion, foreign languages, participatory citizenship, democratic dialogue.


Author(s):  
Jessica Cooper ◽  
Neofytos Dimitriou ◽  
Ognjen Arandjelovíc

AbstractIn an era when public faith in politicians is dwindling, yet trust in scientists remains relatively high, governments are increasingly emphasizing the role of science based policy-making in response to challenges such as climate change and global pandemics. In this paper we question the quality of some scientific advice given to governments and the robustness and transparency of the entire framework which envelopes such advice, all of which raise serious ethical concerns. In particular we focus on the so-called Imperial Model which heavily influenced the government of the United Kingdom in devising its response to the COVID-19 crisis. We focus on and highlight several fundamental methodological flaws of the model, raise concerns as to the robustness of the system which permitted these to remain unchallenged, and discuss the relevant ethical consequences.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Harini

The important role of MSME in the national development, particularly in economic growth, employment provision, and GDP is the main reason why MSME should be one of the prioritized attention given by the government and public.  This study was aimed at assessing the effect of government (central and local) policy and the involvement of stakeholders (educational institution, financial institution, cooperative, business association, and NGO) on the performance of MSME.  A quantitative method and analysis of regression and correlation analysis were used.  Results showed that the government has given a special attention to MSME through Law No. 20 Year 2008 and regulations of central and local government through the service office of cooperative and MSME.  Involvement of stakeholders in training, coaching, mentoring, funding, and partnership had an important role in the improvement of MSME performance.  It was expected that the government be able to make or amend laws and regulations which were in favor to MSME and able to create conducive business environment.  Sustainable involvement of stakeholders in the empowerment of MSME was needed by MSME.  


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