scholarly journals Socialização de conceitos de microbiologia no ensino fundamental através de atividades práticas

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Isa Carolina Gomes Felix ◽  
Alyne Barbosa Brito ◽  
Tatiana Farias de Oliveira ◽  
Brenda Emily Dias Tavares ◽  
Kelly Fernanda Seára da Silva ◽  
...  

As abordagens tradicionais de ensino tendem a ser menos estimulantes e de maior dificuldade de compreensão, principalmente ao tratar-se de assuntos mais distantes da realidade dos alunos e, de certa forma, abstratos, como alguns conceitos de Microbiologia. Tal realidade reforça a importância do estudo e aplicação de novas formas de ensino no ambiente escolar. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de ações de extensão realizadas com o tema “Dia do Cientista”, nas quais os métodos utilizados foram baseados no protagonismo dos alunos, através da participação ativa em experimentos, discussões e visitações. Ao longo da execução das ações, observou-se o despertar do interesse em assuntos até então desconhecidos e distantes da realidade dos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental I (4.º e 5.º ano), que puderam reconhecer o que a Microbiologia representa no seu cotidiano, a partir da execução de atividades práticas, como: I) Detecção de microrganismos em diferentes espaços da escola, como salas de aula e dos professores, banheiros e pátio; II) “Carimbo de mãos”; III) Utilização de fermento biológico para o crescimento microbiano e IV) Visita à Universidade Federal de Alagoas - Campus Arapiraca, onde puderam conhecer laboratórios de ensino prático do tema. Dessa forma, percebeu-se que estratégias com abordagens ativas e práticas auxiliaram numa maior interação dos alunos com os temas propostos, além de aguçar a curiosidade, estimular o aprendizado e permitir maior crescimento pessoal por parte dos escolares, bem como de todos os participantes do projeto. Palavras-chave: Extensão comunitária; Ensino; Aprendizagem   Socialization of microbiology concepts in elementary school through practical activities Abstract: Traditional teaching approaches tend to be less stimulating and more difficult to understand, especially when dealing with subjects that are more distant from the reality of students and, in a way, abstract, such as some topics of microbiology. This reality reinforces the importance of studying and applying new forms of teaching in the school environment. In this sense, the objective of this article is to report the experience of extension actions carried out with the theme "Scientist's Day", in which the methods used were based on the protagonism of the students, through active participation in experiments, discussions, and visits. Throughout the actions, it was possible to notice an awakening of interest in subjects previously unknown and distant from the reality of the students at elementary school (4th and 5th), who were able to recognize what microbiology represents in their daily lives, from the execution of practical activities such as I) Detection of microorganisms in different locations of the school, such as classrooms and teachers’ room, bathrooms and courtyard; II) "Hand Stamp"; III) Use of biological yeast for microbial growth and IV) Visit to the Federal University of Alagoas - Campus Arapiraca (Arapiraca, Brazil), where they got to know the laboratories. Therefore, it was noticed that strategies with active and practical approaches made the interaction of students with the proposed themes easier, besides to whet curiosity, stimulate learning and allow greater personal growth by the schoolers, as well as all the participants of the project. Keywords: Community extension; Teaching; Learning

Author(s):  
Imas Sumiati ◽  
Hari Busthomi Ariffin ◽  
Yayan Mulyana

The existence of partners who will be selected by the implementing team are teachers who teach at STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SDN) 206 Putraco Indah Bandung. Partners were chosen because they have not fully implemented the Bandung city government program, namely "Bandung Masagi Pillar of Love for the Environment" as an effort to reforest and organize the environment in every school in the city. The problem faced by partners is that there are no funds to carry out the program and the environmental arrangement is not yet complete, especially the back of the school, then teachers have difficulty finding methods to educate students because almost 75% of the students are Children with Special Needs to thoroughly instill knowledge about Environmental Education ( PLH). The students not only memorize theories, but also implement their knowledge in daily behavior and self character. So that the solution that will be carried out is by providing guidance on making preparation plans for environmental thematic learning then school greening practices which include improving hygiene facilities such as toilets, sinks, and empowering teacher-students in maintaining gardens, composters and waste banks as well as environmental stewardship that is representative. The training providers are a combination of experts from BPLH and PGSD UNPAS. The activities that will be carried out are providing training in making environmental thematic lesson plans, then carrying out school greening and cleaning school facilities. The results of monitoring can be scientific publications in ISSN journals/Proceedings and publications in print/online/repocitory mass media. From this assistance, it is hoped that the teacher's ability to develop PLH RPP for elementary school students will increase so that it is more attractive and becomes good behavior for aspects of environmental protection. In addition, teachers are expected to be able to make modules for learning PLH that are interesting and increase the attractiveness of the environment to students' daily lives. In addition to these two elementary schools, they also have problems with environmental hygiene and sanitation facilities that do not meet health standards. This PKM will provide solutions by improving cleaning facilities such as toilets, sinks, improving the environment, and empowering teachers and students in maintaining gardens, composters and waste banks. The activity of making lesson plans (RPP) for Elementary School (SD) teachers must be thematic. So that the arrangement of the school environment can create a beautiful, cool, clean, healthy atmosphere and can support the process of implementing KBM. A conducive school environment is needed in producing a comfortable learning process. A conducive school environment will contribute to the realization of a quality lifestyle which is currently very much needed in increasing educational productivity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Jinghui Zhang

With the implementation of "new curriculum reform", the traditional teaching approaches are being improved. Researches indicate that various components contribute to the success in one’s learning process with student-student interaction being an essential part. However, many investigations in China showed that student-student interaction hasn’t been properly implemented in classroom atmosphere. In this study, current situations of student-to-student interaction in Chinese elementary school classroom are revealed. By analyzing factors influencing this form of interaction, the paper aims to put forward strategies in optimizing student-student interaction in the elementary school classroom.


Innovation accompanies us in our daily lives contributing to personal growth and improving social participation. Considering the most important epistemological traditions of teaching-learning processes and teaching models, research-based teaching model is a relevant approach to introduce innovative didactic proposals. Selection, organization, and sequencing of school knowledge in the teaching of social sciences, geography and history, and the construction of meaningful school knowledge connected with the social reality implies considering relevant socio-environmental issues, teacher professional knowledge, student daily knowledge, and metadisciplinarity. As a pedagogical base, in this chapter, the authors focus on epistemological traditions of social sciences education, keys for the design of proposal from a research-based approach, and finally, they focus on alternatives for evaluation of students and the importance of action-research for systematization of decision making and professional development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-220
Author(s):  
Djunawir Syafar ◽  
Mujahid Damopolii

This article is a study of the harmonization of Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism in SD Negeri (State Elementary School) 46 Hulontalangi, Gorontalo City. The school plays important roles because it is the first state school in Gorontalo City that develops and implements the concepts of religious harmony and pluralism in a school environment. This research is a qualitative study which uses three data collection methods, namely: (1) observation, (2) in-depth interviews, (3) documentation. The findings show that the implementation of religious harmony is manifested in religious, social, and cultural cooperation. The cooperation has become a habit that affects the outlook and actions of all school members in their daily lives. The habit is inseparable from the role of teachers, parents, students, and all school residents who become teachers and learners from their environment. It results in harmony cooperation, namely cooperation that is not only in the form of ideas and words but also affects the social environment. Thus, what has been implemented at this institution can be an alternative solution for schools or other institutions on how religious pluralism can be facilitated and placed in the right position and needs.


1993 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 734-734
Author(s):  
Cynthia J. Hutchinson ◽  
Charles D. Dziuban

This paper describes the results of a program for enhancing technology awareness of 73 students and 35 teachers in an elementary school environment using a program designed for students' exploration of careers and enhanced self-esteem. Analysis indicated that teachers increased their knowledge of technology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ysaaca Axelrod ◽  
Mikel W Cole

In this paper, we utilize the theory of translanguaging to make sense of the biliterate activities of young emergent bilinguals in a before-school program for Latinx students at an elementary school. Our findings show that even early writers are able to draw from their full linguistic repertoire, utilizing orthographic and syntactic resources consciously, and continue to do so with increasing complexity as they get older and gain greater competence. The children in our study show how emergent bilinguals exhibit exceptionally sophisticated considerations of audience as they write across linguistically and culturally-diverse communities, navigating these in their writing, as they do in their daily lives. Opportunities for students to demonstrate and develop these skills are critical, especially in monolingual settings.


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