Estimation of oil flax intra-species hybrids by breeding-genetic parameters for the creation of material with altered habitus

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Interspecific Hybrid ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Breeding Material ◽  
Three Samples ◽  
Lateral Shoots ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Number Of Stems

The creation of a selection material for oil flax with a large number of stems, side shoots and an optimal height for cultivation is an urgent task, since the formation of additional bolls on the side shoots will increase the yield of seeds, and an increase in the vegetative mass of plants will increase its competitiveness against weeds and reduce moisture evaporation. from the soil surface. The use of genetic and statistical parameters allows to efficiently plan and carry out breeding work for oil flax, purposefully select parental pairs in crosses, select valuable genotypes, and reject low-value material at the first stages of breeding. The purpose of this study is to identify promising interspecific hybrid combinations based on breeding and genetic parameters for creating a new breeding material for multi-stem and multi-shoot forms. The studies were carried out at the Institute of Oilseeds NAАS of Ukraine in 2018-2020. The material of the research was F1 and F2 hybrids obtained in a system of dialle crosses with the participation of two wild species (L. angustifolium and L. hispanicum) and three samples of cultivated flax – L 6 (India), M 32/2 (Ukraine), L 5 (Czech Republic). The degree of dominance of traits in hybrids of the first generation was determined by the formula (Beil, Atkins 1965). The degree of heterosis is according to the formula (Rasul et al 2002). The coefficient of heritability in hybrids of the second generation – according to the formula (Ayala 1984). As a result of the research, interspecific hybrid combinations have been identified that are promising for obtaining breeding material with a modified habit: – with the effect of heterosis: by plant height – seven combinations of F1 (Ht = 3,58-13,76%); the number of stems per plant – one (Ht = 35,77%); the number of side shoots is six (Ht = 5,68-43,79%). The most valuable are combinations in which the effect of heterosis manifested itself simultaneously on two grounds – the height of the plants and the number of lateral shoots on the plant – L. angustifolium / L 6, L 5 / L. angustifolium, L. hispanicum / L 6, L 6 / L. hispanicum; plant height and number of stems per plant – M 32/2 / L. hispanicum; – with high coefficients of heritability: by plant height – four combinations of F2 (H = 0,67-0,87); the number of stems per plant – six (H = 0,66-0,81); the number of side shoots is four (H = 0,66-0,72). Interspecific combinations of L. hispanicum / M 32/2 and M 32/2 / L. hispanicum were distinguished by high rates of heritability by two characteristics – the number of stems and the number of lateral shoots on the plant. The potential of the selected combinations will be used in the further breeding process for increased branching.

scholarly journals Population genetic characteristics of horse chestnut in Serbia

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjana Ocokoljic ◽  
Dragica Vilotic ◽  
Mirjana Sijacic-Nikolic
Keyword(s):  
Population Genetic ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Horse Chestnut ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Genetic Characteristics ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
Growth Phenotype ◽  
Population Genetic Parameters ◽  
Cultivated Populations

The general population genetic characteristics of cultivated horse chestnut trees excelling in growth, phenotype characteristics, type of inflorescence, productivity and resistance to the leafminer Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimic were analyzed in Serbia. The analyzed population genetic parameters point to fundamental differences in the genetic structure among the cultivated populations in Serbia. The study shows the variability in all properties among the populations and inter-individual variability within the populations. The variability and differential characteristics were assessed using statistical parameters, taking into account the satisfactory reflection of the hereditary potential. The assessed differences in the vitality and evolution potential of different populations can determine the methods of horse chestnut gene pool collection, reconstruction and improvement.

THE EFFECTS OF GLAUCOUSNESS, EPICUTICULAR WAX, LEAF AGE, PLANT HEIGHT, AND GROWTH ENVIRONMENT ON WATER LOSS RATES OF EXCISED WHEAT LEAVES

1988 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 975-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. CLARKE ◽  
R. A. RICHARDS
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Transpiration Rate ◽  
Water Loss ◽  
Triticum Turgidum ◽  
Leaf Age ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Epicuticular Wax ◽  
Growth Environment ◽  
Residual Transpiration

Water loss at minimum stomatal aperture (residual transpiration) from plant surfaces accounts for a substantial proportion of total transpiration during periods of water stress and at night. Its reduction by genetic selection has been suggested as a desirable objective in water-limited environments. To identify genetic and environmental sources of variation in residual transpiration of wheat (Triticum spp.), the effects of glaucousness, epicuticular wax, leaf age, plant height, and growth environment were determined using excised leaves. Glaucousness reduced residual transpiration by an average of 10%. Differing quantities of epicuticular wax and glaucousness in an isogenic pair of genotypes affected residual transpiration as well, the rate being 33% greater in the low wax, nonglaucous than in the high wax, glaucous line. Residual transpiration rate of flag leaves of field-grown plants increased with leaf age, particularly during the 7 d following ligule appearance. The rate of residual transpiration was greater in tall than in dwarf near-isogenic lines. Residual transpiration of leaves from plants grown in glasshouses was 44–66% lower than that of plants grown outdoors, which had a mean rate of 2.68 × 10−5 g H2O cm−2 min−1. Method of water application to glasshouse plants influenced residual transpiration rate. The rate for leaves of plants watered by spraying water onto the plant and soil surface was 20% greater than that of leaves of plants watered on the soil surface only. It was concluded that the increase in residual transpiration rate with leaf age was due to duration of exposure to the rigors of the exterior environment; the absence of this in controlled environments results in lower rates of residual transpiration than in the field.Key words: Cuticular transpiration, Triticum aestivum L., Triticum turgidum L. var. durum, wheat

scholarly journals Evaluation of the virulence of Sclerotium rolfsii isolates on Arachis hypogaea and screening for resistant genotypes in greenhouse conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Eslami ◽  
S.A. Khodaparast ◽  
S. Mousanejad ◽  
F. Padasht Dehkaei
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Lesion Length ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Mycelial Compatibility ◽  
Pathogenicity Tests ◽  
Plant Maturity

Summary Sclerotium rolfsii is a soil borne pathogen responsible for root and stem rot on a wide range of crops. This study was conducted to identify the virulence of different S. rolfsii isolates on a susceptible local peanut germplasm and determine the resistance of 20 peanut genotypes to the most virulent isolate and also the relationship between virulence and mycelial compatibility groups (MCGs). Seventy eight isolates of this fungus from 10 host plants and six known MCGs were used in the experiment. The experiment was done in greenhouse conditions (25±5°C) using a complete randomized block design with three replications. Pots containing sterile soil (pH=6.7) were inoculated with barley seeds colonized by each isolate separately before being seeded with the peanut germplasm. Disease severity was assessed by scoring the wilting, yellowing or death of plants, mycelia or sclerotia production on the soil surface or on plant stem, stem area affected (%) and stem lesion length, at the stage of plant maturity. Also, shoot wet weight and plant height were recorded at this stage. According to the results of the pathogenicity tests, all of the isolates were virulent on the susceptible peanut germplasm and the virulence diff ered signifi cantly between the isolates (P≤0.01). There was no relationship between the virulence of the five groups of isolates identified in the present study and the MCGs. The peanut genotype 140, which was better than the others based on seed size, plant height and the canopy size, was also the most resistant one

Using digital photogrammetry to monitor soil erosion under conditions of simulated rainfall and wind

Soil Research ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Moritani ◽  
T. Yamamoto ◽  
H. Andry ◽  
M. Inoue ◽  
T. Kaneuchi
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Algorithm Analysis ◽  
Simulated Rainfall ◽  
Digital Photogrammetry ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Surface Evolution ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Sheet Erosion

We investigated a method to measure sheet erosion by characterising the soil erosion of an upland field in a dryland environment. Digital photogrammetry was used to measure the erosion rates of soil surfaces packed to different densities under simulated rainfall or wind conditions. The photogrammetry system consisted of 2 digital cameras, a rainfall simulator, a wind tunnel, and a computer program for 3-dimensional algorithm analysis. First, we assessed the accuracy of our method by comparing conventionally measured data to photogrammetric data under conditions of either no rainfall or no wind application. Two statistical parameters were used to evaluate the soil surface evolution: the mean absolute error (MAE) and the mean relative error (MRE). Their values were 0.21 mm and 15.8%, respectively. We then assessed the precision of our system under simulated rainfall conditions using 3 different dry bulk densities for the packed saturated soil surface. At densities of 0.91, 0.98, and 1.09 g/cm3, the MAE (MRE) values were 2.21 mm (392.5%), 1.07 mm (126.4%), and 0.59 mm (57.6%), respectively. It was possible to monitor and evaluate both the amount of eroded soil and the erosion mechanism in a specific area. Moreover, this system could be applied to measuring wind erosion with an MAE accuracy as high as 0.21 mm. The digital elevation models (DEMs) allowed for detailed analyses of soil surface evolution, and it was also possible to monitor sheet erosion with high spatial and temporal resolutions.

Evaluating the Volatility of Three Formulations of 2,4-D When Applied in the Field

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn M. Sosnoskie ◽  
A. Stanley Culpepper ◽  
L. Bo Braxton ◽  
John S. Richburg
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Crop Residue ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Genetically Engineered ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Cotton Plants ◽  
Movement Field ◽  
Broadleaf Species ◽  
Topical Applications

Cotton genetically engineered to be resistant to topical applications of 2,4-D could provide growers with an additional tool for managing difficult-to-control broadleaf species. However, the successful adoption of this technology will be dependent on the ability of growers to manage off-target herbicide movement. Field experiments were conducted in Moultrie, GA, to evaluate cotton injury resulting from the volatilization of 2,4-D when formulated as an ester, an amine, or a choline salt. Each formulation of 2,4-D (2.24 kg ha−1) was applied in mixture with glyphosate (2.24 kg ha−1) directly to the soil surface (10 to 20% crop residue) in individual square blocks (750 m2). Following herbicide applications, replicate sets of four potted cotton plants (five- to seven-leaf stage) were placed at distances ranging from 1.5 to 48 m from the edge of each treatment. Plants were allowed to remain in-field for up to 48 h before being removed. Cotton exposed to 2,4-D ester for 48 h exhibited maximum injury ratings of 63, 57, 48, 29, 13, and 2% at distances of 1.5, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 m, respectively. Less than 5% injury was noted for the amine and choline formulations at any distance. Plant height was also affected by formulation and distance; plants that were located closest to the ester-treated block were smaller than their more distantly-positioned counterparts. Exposure to the amine and choline formulations did not affect plant heights. Additionally, two plastic tunnels were placed inside of each treated block to concentrate volatiles and maximize the potential for crop injury. Injury ratings of 76, 13, and 5% were noted for cotton exposed to the ester, amine, and choline formulations, respectively when under tunnels for 48 h. Results indicate that the choline formulation of 2,4-D was less volatile and injurious to cotton than the ester under the field conditions in this study.

Variabilité génétique des composantes de la croissance en hauteur du Sapin de Céphalonie (Abiescephalonica)

1990 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1453-1460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Fady
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Unit Length ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Height Increment ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Lateral Shoots ◽  
Environmental Variations ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Very High

The annual height increment of the shoot can be divided into two morphogenetic components: the number of stem units initiated in the bud prior to bud break and their mean length. Observations were made on the lateral shoots of 43 Abiescephalonica open-pollinated families from three provenances located in an experimental site in southern France. Genetic parameters of the two components were evaluated with an analysis of variance. Correlations both between components and with annual height increment were examined at the phenotypic, genotypic, and individual levels. Differences between provenances were the result of number of stem units and annual height increment. Number of stem units presented a very high heritability and was strongly correlated to annual height increment at all variance levels. Mean stem unit length appeared to be more dependent on environmental variations and was less closely correlated to annual height increment, especially when genotypic data were considered. This particular growth strategy could be the consequence of A. cephalonica's adaptation to a Mediterranean-type climate. Of the two components studied, number of stem units was a better genetic predictor of annual height increment. A negative correlation between number of stem units and mean stem unit length was made apparent at the phenotypic and individual levels and should be considered when using number of stem units as a selection criterium.

scholarly journals Growth Inhibition of Caladium by High Temperature

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 769-770
Author(s):  
Brent K. Harbaugh ◽  
Michael R. Evans
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Growth Inhibition ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Daily Exposure ◽  
Leaf Emergence ◽  
The Hours ◽  
Plant Characteristics

Nonplanted Caladium × hortukmum Birdsey `Candidum' tubers were exposed to 26 (control), 38,43, or 48C for 1,2, or 3 days. Then tubers were planted and forced in a glasshouse for 4 weeks at 18 to 33C (air). Leaf emergence from tubers exposed to 48C for 1 or 2 days required 3-12 days longer than leaf emergence from control tubers. No leaves emerged from tubers treated at 48C for 3 days. Exposing tubers to 38C for 3 days or 43C for 1 day did not affect subsequent plant growth. Exposing tubers to 43C for 2 or 3 days or 48C for 1 or 2 days resulted in plants with reduced shoot fresh weights and fewer leaves ≥ 15 cm. In a second experiment, planted tubers were forced for 10 days at 26C so that roots had developed to the edge of the pot and shoots had emerged to the soil surface. These planted (sprouting) tubers were exposed to 43C for 0,4,8,12,16,20, or 24 hours/day for 1,3, or 5 days and then forced for 7 weeks in a glasshouse. With 3- or 5-day treatments, days to leaf emergence increased as the hours of exposure to 43C increased. Only 33% of planted tubers exposed to 43C for 24 hours/day for 5 days sprouted. Tubers exposed to 43C for≤ 12 hours/day for 3 days produced plants of similar or greater height, numbers of leaves □≥15 cm wide, and shoot fresh weights, but additional hours of daily exposure decreased these plant characteristics. At 5 days, plant height, number of ≥ 15-cm-wide leaves, and shoot fresh weight decreased linearly with increased hours of exposure of tubers to high temperature.

scholarly journals Агробиологические аспекты производства семенного картофеля с многослойной мульчей из мискантуса

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Nikolaev ◽  
N.F. Khokhlov ◽  
A.A. Anisimov ◽  
I.G. Tarakanov
Keyword(s):  
Seed Potato ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Potato Yield ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Miscanthus Giganteus ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Russian Agriculture ◽  
Giant Miscanthus ◽  
Control Variant ◽  
Number Of Stems

Показаны результаты сравнительного анализа эффективности выращивания семенного картофеля при размещении клубней в нижнюю часть мульчирующего слоя биомассы мискантуса гигантского (Miscanthus giganteus) культуры, площади которой начали активно увеличиваться на территории Российской Федерации. Цель исследования поиск способов получения качественного посадочного материала семенного картофеля при возделывании в Центральном регионе РФ с применением мульчирования мискантусом, поскольку один из основных факторов низкой урожайности картофеля в отечественных хозяйствах использование собственного зараженного посадочного материала. Исследования проводили методом полевого эксперимента в 20182019 годах на Полевой опытной станции РГАУ МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева. Изучали два способа посадки картофеля традиционная на гребни (контроль), и высадка в мульчу. Опыт заложен в четырехкратной повторности, учетная площадь 8 м2. Лучшее сочетание факторов для роста и развития растений при мульчировании мискантусом привело к увеличению урожайности наряду с повышением доли здоровых семенных клубней. Использование биомассы мискантуса в качестве мульчи для выращивания семенного картофеля привело к увеличению выхода здоровых кондиционных посадочных клубней. В контроле, без использования мульчи, 55 клубней оказались поражены серебристой паршой. Кроме того, мульчирование способствовало увеличению содержания влаги в верхнем слое почвы (010 см) в фазу бутонизации картофеля по сравнению с традиционным способом посадки почти в два раза. У растений картофеля, выращенных при мульчировании, число стеблей на 1 га увеличилось на 12,9 тыс. шт. по сравнению с контрольным вариантом. В среднем за два года прибавка урожайности картофеля от мульчирования составила 15,2 т/га. Кроме того, мульчирование привело к увеличению выхода семенных клубней, доля которых составила 41,6 от общей массы клубней при 30,5 в контроле. Таким образом, способ возделывания семенного картофеля с многослойной мульчей при полосном размещении мискантуса обладает высоким потенциалом к использованию в хозяйствах для получения собственного здорового посадочного материала.The results of the comparative analysis of the seed potato cultivation efficiency with the use of soil surface mulching with the above-ground biomass of giant miscanthus (Miscanthus giganteus) a rare crop for Russian agriculture, which is beginning to spread now. The aim of the research is the searching of the methods of the qualitative seed potato getting while growing it the central part of Russian Federation with the mulching by the miscanthus biomass. One of the main factors of low yields in Russia is the usage of own infested seed potato. The researches were conducted by the means of field experiment during the vegetation seasons of 2018 and 2019 years on the territory of the Field experimental station of Russian State Agrarian University Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Two ways of potato planting traditional in the ranges (the control variant), and planting in the miscanthus mulch. The experiment was planned with the 4 recurrences, the registrative area was 8 m2. The usage of miscanthus biomass as a mulch for seed potato growing lead for obtaining of the healthy conditional planting tubers. In the control variant, without mulching, 55 of all tubers were affected by Helminthosporium solani. The use of miscanthus biomass mulching contributed the increase of the soil moisture in the upper layer of the soil (010 sm) comparing with the traditional way of potato planting almost in 2 times. The potato plants grown with the miscanthus biomass mulching the number of stems on 1 ha increased by 12,9 thousand comparing with the control variant. The maximum potato yield 40,7 t/ha was marked in the variant with the miscanthus biomass mulch usage. Mulching also lead to the increase of the number of seed tubers, the part of them was 40,4 from the whole biomass. Hereby the giant miscanthus biomass can be recommended as a mulching material for the plantations of seed potato, the use of it leads to the increase of the seed potato yield and decrease the growth of the number of diseases, which can contaminate the potato plantations in the traditional way of cultivation.

scholarly journals Transit Duration × Temperature and Fertilization of Prefinished Caladiums Affect Subsequent Growth

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 554-555
Author(s):  
Brent K. Harbaugh
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Growth Responses ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Subsequent Growth ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Weight Number

Caladium × hortulanum Birdsey `Candidum' tubers were forced in pots until at least one-half the visible sprouts were 2 cm above the soil surface. These prefinished plants were subjected to simulated transit durations of 2, 4, or 6 days in the dark at 12.5, 15.5, 18.5, 21.0 or 24C. Plants were then grown for 4 weeks in a greenhouse and were either fertilized weekly with 100 ml of a solution containing 500 N-218P-415K (mg·liter-1) or were not fertilized. Interactive effects between transit duration and temperature were significant for all measured growth responses. Transit temperature maintained for 2 days had little effect on subsequent growth and only moderate effects after 4 days. With transit duration of 6 days, an increase in temperature resulted in increased plant height, fresh weight, number of leaves, white coloration of leaves, and percent of plants judged marketable (finished) in 4 weeks. Holding at ≈ 18.5C was most favorable for transit durations of 4 or 6 days. Use of fertilizer during finishing improved plant growth regardless of transit conditions, but did not totally negate deleterious effects from transit conditions.

scholarly journals Prediction of expected genetic gain in progeny test of Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] in West Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Ambar Dwi Suseno ◽  
Yossa Istiadi ◽  
Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Correlation ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Genetic Gain ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Phenotypic Correlation ◽  
Block Designs ◽  
Test Results ◽  
A Value

The research objective is to find out genetic variation, estimated heritability value and the expected genetic gain of Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] on variation in  stem diameter and plant height as superior seed producers. The research was conducted in Uraur Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The trials consisted of 80 families. All of the trials were laid out in randomized complete block designs (RCBD), 4-trees plots with 4 replications (blocks) at spacing of 5m×2m. Data collection was carried out for 2 months (February to March 2020) and was focused on observing growth variations and genetic parameters in the progeny trial block at 4 years of age including plant height and diameter at breast height. The results of this study indicate that there are variations in growth, where the Anova test results show very significant differences in the plant height parameters namely Family (F = 3.417 p 0.01), Block (F = 437.465 p 0.01) and Family and Block Interactions (F = 3.351 p 0.01). The stem diameter parameters also showed very significant differences, namely Family (F = 2.785 p 0.01), Block (F = 353.095 p 0.01) and Family and Block Interaction (F = 2.611 p 0.01). The value of family heritability and individual heritability on plant height characters belonged to a high category with a family heritability value of 0.7213 and individual heritability value of 0.8811, while the stem diameter character for individual heritability was high with a value of 0.4406 but family heritability was moderate with value of 0.5204. The value of genetic correlation was high and positive and generally shows a greater value than the phenotypic correlation. Genetic correlation values ranged from 0.967 while phenotypic correlation values ranged from 0.8944. The highest selection priority was found in the height of the stem with a weight constant of 0.239. Predicted expected genetic gain was 3.0% for diameter parameter and 3.2% for height parameter.Objektif dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan variasi genetik, taksiran nilai heritabilitas serta peluang perolehan expected genetic gain tanaman Samama [Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil.] pada variasi diameter dan tinggi pohon sebagai penghasil benih unggul.  Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Uraur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku. Percobaan ini menggunakan 80 famili. Penelitian ini dibangun dengan desain randomized completely block design (RCBD), jarak tanam 5 x 2 m, 4 ulangan (blok) dan 4 treesplot. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 2 bulan (Februari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2020) memfokuskan pada pengamatan variasi pertumbuhan dan parameter genetik yang berada di blok uji keturunan pada umur 4 tahun meliputi tinggi dan diameter setinggi dada. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi pertumbuhan, dimana dari hasil uji Anova menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata pada parameter tinggi yaitu Famili (F=3,417 p0,01), Blok (F=437,465 p0,01) dan Interaksi Famili dan Blok (F=3,351 p0,01). Pada parameter diameter juga menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata yaitu Famili (F=2,785 p0,01), Blok (F=353,095 p0,01) dan Interaksi Famili dan Blok (F=2,611 p0,01). Nilai heritabilitas famili dan heritabilitas individu pada karakter tinggi tanaman memiliki kategori tinggi dengan nilai heritabilitas famili 0,7213 dan nilai heritabilitas individu 0,8811, sedangkan pada karakter diameter tanaman untuk heritabilitas individu tergolong tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 0,4406 namun heritabilitas famili tergolong sedang dengan nilai 0,5204. Nilai korelasi genetik bernilai tinggi dan positif serta secara umum menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan korelasi fenotipik. Nilai korelasi genetik berkisar 0,967 sedangkan nilai korelasi fenotipiknya berkisar 0,8944. Prioritas seleksi tertinggi ditemukan pada tinggi batang dengan nilai konstanta bobot sebesar 0,239. Prediksi expected genetic gain diperoleh 3,0 % untuk parameter diameter dan 3,2 % untuk parameter tinggi. 

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