scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF HARVEST TIME OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO THE GRAIN YIELDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Ishonkulova Gavkhar Norkulovna
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Harvest Dates ◽  
Barren Soil ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties ◽  
Irrigated Soils ◽  
Gray Soil

This article describes the differences of winter wheat "Selyanka", "Jayhun", "Krasnadarskaya-99" and "Turkiston" in the conditions of ancient irrigated, grazing light gray and barren soils of Kashkadarya region. the Turkestan variety was observed on May 14, May 22, June 8, respectively, while the phase was observed on May 21 and the full ripening phase on June 7; Krasnadarskaya-99 variety matured on May 16, May 24, June 10 and Jayhun variety on May 18, May 26, June 12, or the Turkestan variety growing season was 1 day, Krasnadarskaya-99 variety ripened for 3 days and Jayhun variety ripened 5 days later than Selekta. Turkestan and Krasnadarskaya-99 varieties of winter wheat and Selyanka and Jayhun varieties of winter wheat in the conditions of high irrigated soils, when the harvest period reaches the stage of full ripening on June 5-7 in the conditions of light gray soils grazing in order to obtain high and quality harvests of winter wheat. June 7-12 to reap the full maturity stage, when the impact of information. KEYWORDS – previously irrigated, grazing light gray soil, barren soil, winter wheat varieties “Selyanka”, “Jayhun”, “Krasnadarskaya-99” and “Turkiston”, harvest dates, grain harvest of winter wheat.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF HARVEST TIME OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES TO THE GRAIN YIELDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Ishonkulova Gavkhar Norkulovna
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Harvest Dates ◽  
Barren Soil ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties ◽  
Irrigated Soils ◽  
Gray Soil

This article describes the differences of winter wheat "Selyanka", "Jayhun", "Krasnadarskaya-99" and "Turkiston" in the conditions of ancient irrigated, grazing light gray and barren soils of Kashkadarya region. the Turkestan variety was observed on May 14, May 22, June 8, respectively, while the phase was observed on May 21 and the full ripening phase on June 7; Krasnadarskaya-99 variety matured on May 16, May 24, June 10 and Jayhun variety on May 18, May 26, June 12, or the Turkestan variety growing season was 1 day, Krasnadarskaya-99 variety ripened for 3 days and Jayhun variety ripened 5 days later than Selekta. Turkestan and Krasnadarskaya-99 varieties of winter wheat and Selyanka and Jayhun varieties of winter wheat in the conditions of high irrigated soils, when the harvest period reaches the stage of full ripening on June 5-7 in the conditions of light gray soils grazing in order to obtain high and quality harvests of winter wheat. June 7-12 to reap the full maturity stage, when the impact of information. KEYWORDS – previously irrigated, grazing light gray soil, barren soil, winter wheat varieties “Selyanka”, “Jayhun”, “Krasnadarskaya-99” and “Turkiston”, harvest dates, grain harvest of winter wheat.

scholarly journals Identification of drought resistance of winter bread wheat varieties and lines by vegetation and laboratory methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (2) ◽  
pp. 022117
Author(s):  
V Golubova ◽  
V Gaze ◽  
I Lobunskaya
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Drought Resistance ◽  
Soft Wheat ◽  
Severe Drought ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Laboratory Methods ◽  
Winter Bread Wheat ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

Abstract The article discusses the impact of severe drought on the growth and development of winter wheat plants. The studies were carried out in 2018-2020. As a starting material, we used 57 samples of winter soft wheat bred by ARC “Donskoy”. The studies were carried out under laboratory and vegetation methods. According to the analysis, it was revealed that the highest values of the index of complex resistance were shown by the samples: intensive type - 1630/17 (282.8 rel.units), 2078/16 (265.1 rel.units), 1990/17 (265, 0 rel.units); semi-intensive type -1727/17 (260.6 rel. units), 2243/17 (258.6 rel. units), 522/16 (252.8 rel. units). The maximum value of the degree of drought resistance of samples of the intensive type was noted for lines 2243/17 (92.4%), 1727/17 (84.9%), and 522/16 (82.6%). Among 36 samples of winter soft wheat of intensive type, high drought resistance was noted in 67% (24 samples) with germination from 71.6 (Univer) to 92.9% (1630/17). High values of heat resistance (I-81-100% of germination) out of 57 studied samples of winter wheat were noted in 56 genotypes, the indicators of which ranged from 85.1% (1181/16) to 98% (Zodiac, 1166/15, 1275/16). The highest grain yield under model drought conditions was noted for winter wheat varieties Zodiac (332.86 g/m2), Premiera (332.48 g/m2) and Podarok Krymu (317.50 g/m2), which is higher than the yield of the Ascet classifier (292.97 g/m2) by 8.0-13.7%..

scholarly journals GRAIN QUALITY OF NEW WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES SELECTED BY NORTH-CAUCASUS RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL CENTER

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
N. A. Galushko ◽  
N. M. Komarov ◽  
N. I. Sokolenko
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Soft Winter Wheat ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

The article shows the research on grain quality which was conducted at North- Caucasus Scientific Agricultural Center 2015-2017. The research explored the grain quality of new soft winter wheat varieties. The grain belongs to own selections of soft winter wheat, particularly to Sekletiya, Zernetko 1, Tsaritsa and Liniya 1517. The authors focus on indicating the impact of certain factors on high-quality grain. Batko variety was applied as a standard. The soil of the experimental plot was black soil; the climate was moderate continental. The forecrop was pure steam. Before sowing, the authors applied complex mineral fertilizers dosed N40P60K40; in spring the researchers fertilized them with ammonium nitrate dosed26 kgof ammonium nitrate per hectare. The authors observed positive correlation between nature and flour strength qualities of grain (0,7-0,8); inverse relationship between the value of natural mass and IIR values (-0,79); dough elasticity to dough extensibility (-0,88); and baking absorption parameter (-0,85). Flour strength depends on protein quantity and quality (r = 0.79). The wheat varieties have shown different values of flour strength: Liniya 1517 and Zernetko 1 correspond to good filler (282-294 a.), Sekletiya, Tsaritsa and Batko (standard) correspond to satisfactory improver (312, 332,345 a.). Tsaritsa variety formed gluten of the first group during three years under different temperatures. This indicates the prevalence of protein glutenin fraction and capacity of strong wheat improver. The authors found out high correlation coefficient of sedimentation with the amount of gluten (r = 0.81) was found. The quality of winter wheat grain was affected by the arid conditions of grain loading in 2015 and overwetting in 2017. This prevented the varieties from showing up their capacities.

Herbicide safener increases weed-management tools for control of annual grasses in wheat

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Damilola A. Raiyemo ◽  
William J. Price ◽  
Traci A. Rauch ◽  
Joan M. Campbell ◽  
Fangming Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Fatty Acid Elongase ◽  
Wheat Seedlings ◽  
Annual Grasses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gst Activity ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

Abstract Annual grass weeds reduce profits of wheat farmers in the Pacific Northwest. The very-long-chain fatty acid elongase (VLCFA)-inhibiting herbicides S-metolachlor and dimethenamid-P could expand options for control of annual grasses but are not registered in wheat, because of crop injury. We evaluated a safener, fluxofenim, applied to wheat seed for protection of 19 soft white winter wheat varieties from S-metolachlor, dimethenamid-P, and pyroxasulfone herbicides; investigated the response of six varieties (UI Sparrow, LWW 15-72223, UI Magic CL+, Brundage 96, UI Castle CL+, and UI Palouse CL+) to incremental doses of fluxofenim; established the fluxofenim dose required to optimally protect the varieties from VLCFA-inhibiting herbicides; and assessed the impact of fluxofenim dose on glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity in three wheat varieties (UI Sparrow, Brundage 96, and UI Castle CL+). Fluxofenim increased the biomass of four varieties treated with S-metolachlor or dimethenamid-P herbicides and one variety treated with pyroxasulfone. Three varieties showed tolerance to the herbicides regardless of the fluxofenim treatment. Estimated fluxofenim doses resulting in 10% biomass reduction of wheat ranged from 0.55 to 1.23 g ai kg−1 seed. Fluxofenim doses resulting in 90% increased biomass after treatment with S-metolachlor, dimethenamid-P, and pyroxasulfone ranged from 0.07 to 0.55, 0.09 to 0.73, and 0.30 to 1.03 g ai kg−1 seed, respectively. Fluxofenim at 0.36 g ai kg−1 seed increased GST activity in UI Castle CL+, UI Sparrow, and Brundage 96 by 58%, 30%, and 38%, respectively. These results suggest fluxofenim would not damage wheat seedlings up to three times the rate labeled for sorghum, and fluxofenim protects soft white winter wheat varieties from S-metolachlor, dimethenamid-P, or pyroxasulfone injury at the herbicide rates evaluated.

ADAPTIVE SELECTION: THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE SELECTION FOR PRODUCTIVITY

1970 ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
А. I. Pryanishnikov ◽  
I. V. Savchenko ◽  
V. N. Mazurov
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Adaptive Selection ◽  
Cluster Group ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties ◽  
Selection Of

The Questions of study "genotype-environmental” interaction are occupy a central place in the development of the theory of Adaptive selection, because such relationship varied and complex as the nature and degree of the manifestation. The selection of the same promising accessions in the realization of their productive properties aimed at the selection of genotypes, for whom the impact of this interaction is minimal. For example, the creation of winter wheat varieties CASAR and Kalach 60 proved that the screening efficiency is dictated by choosing selective background and combination of natural condition, contributing to the assessment of "genotype-environmental” components along the environmental vector created the system of multilokacionnyh tests. Cluster analysis of the 30 varieties of winter wheat yield allowed to group them by the nature of the productive properties realization and to distinguish two groups with high indicators. Kalach 60 with an average yield of 10516.05 pounds per hectare was integrated into the Pearl of the Volga region group. KASAR, with the yield of 9854,66 pounds per hectare, formed its own cluster group, which included selection lines L 52-98, as well as L 40-01 and L 41-01. Significant differences of the varieties were in variability of productive properties, depending on the emerging conditions. The first cluster group varieties are characterized by the more restrained variation in yield than KASAR. A detailed analysis was revealed that the latter varieties significantly reduced the indices in more severe growing conditions, exceeding the first in the years favorable for the moistening regime. In light of this decision on biometric methods used to identify differences on the fenotipicheskom level, the task falls to dissect a quantitative manifestation of biological concepts and increase its informative about the nature adaptation of new varieties on the multidimensionality of the factor. The article gives a detailed description of new winter wheat varieties according to the results of the studies.

QUALITATIVE STABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS

2000 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
C. Kondora ◽  
M. Szabó ◽  
A. Máté ◽  
G. Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Grain Yields ◽  
Baking Quality ◽  
Small Plot ◽  
High Yielding Varieties ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

Owing to the significant differences in the adaptability of state-registered varieties, those which can adapt well to the local conditions should be given preference. There are several high-yielding varieties available in Hungary with excellent agronomic properties, good adaptability and satisfactory baking quality. This study was conducted to analyse the adaptability of 34 state-registered winter wheat varieties tested in the small plot trials of the National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control (NIAQC) at 5–9 locations between 1994 and 1997 based on their gluten quantity and farinographic index. For the comparison of the varieties the evaluation method of Eberhart and Russell (1966) was applied as modified by Bedő and Balla (1977). The qualitative stability and adaptability values of the varieties differ from the adaptability and stability values calculated from the grain yields. Some winter wheat varieties have good qualitative adaptability and stability, while others have special adaptability and poor qualitative stability, but the majority of the varieties do not belong to these groups.

Impact of the estimated doses of mineral fertilizers on the infestation mildew, pyrenophora and yield of winter wheat varieties

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Y. Ozheredova ◽  
◽  
A. N. Esaulko ◽  
L.A. Mikhno ◽  
A.P. Shutko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Wheat Varieties ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Winter Wheat Varieties

The article presents materials on the influence of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers on the incidence of powdery mildew, pyrenophorosis and yield of winter wheat varieties cultivated on leached Chernozem for 2016-2018.

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