THE INFLUENCE OF LONG-TERM TILLAGE ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DARK GRAY FOREST SOILS OF FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF TRANS-URALS

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Diana V. Eremina ◽  
Sergey G. Kotchenko
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Gray Forest Soils

Agroecological assessment of new varieties of potatoes in the middle Volga steppe

10.12737/1359 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Владимиров ◽  
Sergey Vladimirov
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
Early Maturing ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Difference ◽  
High Yields

The implementation of potato potential yield (30-40 tons per hectare) in the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga is possible with the introduction of highly adapted varieties, the use of evidence-based farming cultivation. The authors studied the efficiency of promising new varieties of potatoes on gray forest soils in the Republic of Tatarstan. It was founded that when treating by calculated dozes of fertilizer potatoes of Rozhdestvenskiy, Impala, Sprint, Feloks, Red Skarlet varieties on gray forest soils of the Middle Volga steppe on average for three years the planned harvest tubers 40 or more tons per hectare was formed. The yield of Aroza, Nevskiy, Adretta varieties was 36,51-37,30 tons per hectare. In the more favorable moisture 2009 year, the high yields of tubers were formed by varieties: early-maturing Impala (58.35 tons per hectare), Red Skarlet (57.02 tons per hectare), Feloks (55.83 tons per hectare), middle-maturing Adretta (57,22 tons per hectare), Rozhdestvenskiy (56.13 tons per hectare). In drought 2010 year, in the application of irrigation higher yields of tubers formed early-maturing varieties: Sprint (21.52 tons per hectare), Red Skarlet (21.06 tons per hectare), Impala (20.59 tons per hectare) and Aroza (20.53 tons per hectare) and middle-maturing variety Nevskiy (21.74 tons per hectare). Less yields in 2010 were such varieties as Adretta - middle-maturing (14.58 tons per hectare) early-maturing Rokko (13.67 tons per hectare). The difference in yield of these varieties in this year reached 7.16 tons per hectare, the higher yield more than 20 tons per hectare was provided by 5 species of 9 studied (20,53-21,74 tons per hectare).

Effect of different tillage options on potato yield

10.12737/1366 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Рыжих ◽  
Lyudmila Ryzhikh
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Perennial Grasses ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Forest Zone ◽  
Row Crops ◽  
Gray Forest Soils ◽  
The Republic

The article is undertaken a comparative study of technologies, based on plowing with a turnover of the reservoir, and main alternative tillage in a crop rotation with perennial grasses and row crops (potatoes) in the specific environmental conditions of the Predkamskiy forest zone region. We present the results of potato production in the crop rotation, provided various ways of handling the gray forest soils of forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Tatarstan (example plot experimental fields of Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture on gray forest soils).

Evolution of the carbonate state of agrogenically transformed dark gray forest soils in the central forest-steppe

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (13) ◽  
pp. 1527-1534 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Kuznetsova ◽  
O. S. Khokhlova ◽  
Yu. G. Chendev ◽  
A. L. Aleksandrovskii
Keyword(s):  
Forest Soils ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Gray Forest Soils

scholarly journals Analysis of oats varieties of selection of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center for the assembly of protein per unit area

2020 ◽  
Vol 197 (6) ◽  
pp. 38-48
Author(s):  
O. Yusova ◽  
P. Nikolaev ◽  
Irina Safonova ◽  
Nikolay Aniskov
Keyword(s):  
Unit Area ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Stability Factor ◽  
Integral Parameter ◽  
Estimation Of Parameters ◽  
Term Study ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Adaptability Parameters

Abstract. This article presents the results of a long-term study of a set of oat varieties in the southern forest-steppe zone of the Omsk region. The estimation of parameters of ecological adaptability for protein collection per unit area is given. Purpose. Long-term study of a set of oats varieties in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe zone of the Omsk region according to environmental adaptability parameters calculated on the basis of “protein collection per hectare”. Methods. The research was conducted from 2013 to 2017 in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Omsk. A detailed analysis of the adaptability parameters is provided: the indicator “protein collection per hectare” according to Zykin, ecological plasticity index according to Eberhart and Rassel, stability factor according to Lewis, homeostaticity and selection the value of varieties according to Khangildin, relative stability and stability criterion according to Sobolev, intensity according to the method of Udachin. The final adaptability of varieties is estimated by the sum of the ranks obtained by each variety for the studied parameters. Results. The results of the research have shown that they are most adaptive in the southern forest-steppe zone Omsk region filmy varieties Orion, Uranus and Sibirskiy Gerkules (total ranks 34–44) and Sibirskiy golozernyy (total ranks 61). Scientific novelty lies in the study of 13 varieties of membranous and hulless groups of oats, recommended for cultivation in the Omsk region. The collection of protein per hectare is an integral parameter that takes into account two indicators: the actual yield of the variety and the content of crude protein in the grain. Therefore, studies on this indicator are not popular. For the first time, thanks to the adaptive characteristics, varieties are divided according to this characteristic into intensive and extensive. The grouping of varieties depending on the cultivation areas is also given.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MULTIPLE-NUTRIENT MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD AND GRAIN QUALITY OF SPRING WHEAT IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE ALTAI REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
A.V. Yakovlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Ammonium Phosphate ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Wheat Grain ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

he effect of sowing multiple-nutrient mineral fertilizerapplication on spring wheat crops of the Astrid variety on gray forest soils of the forest-steppe zone was found. The study of the weather conditions of the growing season showed that the total amount of precipitation during the growing season was significantly lower than the average annual -158 mm as compared to 220 mm of the normal. The monthly rainfalls sharply differed from long-term ones; this had a significant impact on the formation of yield and grain quality. The application of NPK fertilizer and ammoni-um-phosphate-sulfate at a rate of 100 kg ha and ammoni-um phosphate fertilizer at a rate of 50 kg ha increased the yield of spring wheat grain by 8-66%, and the gluten con-tent in the variant with ammonium phosphate fertilizer at the level of 26-31% ascompared to 28% in the control. The payback of 1 kg of the primary nutrient of the fertilizers by grain yield gain was the highest against the background of NPK fertilizer and ammonium-phosphate-sulfate -55.0 and 40.8 kg, respectively. The protein content in wheat grain for in all fertilization variants ranged within 13.1-15.2% as compared to 13.7% in the unfertilized variant. The thou-sand-kernel weight as a result of obtaining high gains in the variants of sowing application ranged within 31.1-38.3 g; TKW below the control was in the variants with ammonium phosphate fertilizer and ammonium-phosphate-sulfate -31.1 and 33.4 g. The grain-unit belonged to Class 3 (no less than 730). It has been found that it is agronomically efficient when cultivating soft spring wheat in a temperately moist zone, on more arid years, on gray forest soils, when sowing, to apply NPK fertilizer and ammonium-phosphate-sulfate at a rate of 100 kg ha.

scholarly journals The role of variety and forecrop in the population dynamics of Rhizoctonia solani in soil

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
A. A. Malyuga ◽  
N. S. Chulikova
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Two Peaks

Long-term studies (2014–2019) of the population dynamics of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Küch. were carried out in the soil on the Purple Majesty, Vitelotte and Fioletovy potato varieties and preceding crops (potatoes, oats and tendergreen). The study was carried out in Novosibirsk region in the soil and climatic conditions typical of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. To study the peculiarities of R. solani fungus population dynamics in potato plantations, soil samples were taken from under the plants during the entire growing season. The accumulation of rhizoctonia propagules in the soil was determined using the method of multiple soil pellets. The difference in the amount and rate of accumulation of the fungus R. solani on different varieties, as well as the influence of previous crops on this process, was established. Two peaks of the fungus accumulation were observed on the Purple Majesty variety: the first (48.7 propagules/100 g of soil) – during the full germination period, the second (57.2 propagules/100 g of soil) – at the end of the crop maturation phase. One peak was observed in the population dynamics of the fungus on Vitelotte and Fioletovy varieties, at the end of the ripening period (59.0 and 49.1 propagules/100 g soil, respectively). The smallest amount of R. solani fungus in the soil on average during the growing season was noted on the Fioletovy variety – 33.3 propagules/100 g of soil. In the Purple Majesty and Vitelotte varieties, this figure was 41.5 and 40.4 propagules/100 g of soil, respectively. When potato variety Agata was cultivated as monoculture, there was a rapid and significant accumulation of the fungus R. solani in the soil (from 34.6 to 126.8 propagules/100 g of soil). When this variety was cultivated following tendergreen or oats, the amount of the pathogen varied to a lesser extent (25.1–52.2 and 19.8–41.0 propagules/100 g of soil, respectively). No sharp increases in the number of propagative structures of the phytopathogen in the soil were noted.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of successional processes taking place in artificial phytocenoses on the Kuzbass coal mining dumps

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 00015
Author(s):  
Tatiana Lamanova ◽  
Natalia Sheremet ◽  
Vladimir Doronkin
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Trifolium Pratense ◽  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Kuznetsk Basin ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Arrhenatherum Elatius ◽  
Zonal Soils

The article presents results of the long-term studies of the structure and production of agrophytocenoses, established on the coal mining dumps in the Kuznetsk basin forest steppe zone. Agrophytocenoses were established on the leveled dumps by seeding grasses and legumes. Another set of control agrophytocenoses was established by the same technic on zonal soil. Seeds were provided by the laboratories of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Novosibirsk. After 30 yrs of observations it was found that agrophytocenoses on the coal mining dumps did not have initial stage, as well as stage of spontaneous species invasion. Elimination of Trifolium pratense and Arrhenatherum elatius from coal mining dumps phytocenoses took place 3-4 yrs later than from agrophytocenoses on zonal soils. Species did not eliminate totally, but remained in communities with increased or decreased relative abundances. Significant number of species displayed fluctuation, rather than succession in course of 30 yrs development on the coal mining dumps. These phytocenoses It was also found that agrophytocenoses on the coal mining dumps have high long-term production potential.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document