scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG KESELAMATAN PASIEN DENGAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RS AMINAH TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 507-510
Author(s):  
Imaniar Imaniar ◽  
Seriga Banjarnahor

Knowledge is something related to the learning process.  Patient safety is a system in which the hospital makes patient care safer.  A Patient Safety Incident (IKP) is an event or situation that could potentially or result in injury to a patient that should not have occurred. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses about patient safety with patient safety incidents at Aminah Hospital in 2021. This study is a descriptive quantitative correlation study with a cross sectional approach.  The test carried out in this study is the chi square test.  The population studied were nurses who were inpatient and outpatient at Aminah Hospital, samples taken were 55 people who were taken by means of probability sampling. The data were processed using univariate and bivariate analysis.  From the chi square test results obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge of patient safety and patient safety incidents at Aminah Hospital. From the results of this study, it is expected that hospitals can improve the quality of nursing services, especially for health workers, especially nurses who act as nursing care providers. The quality of service is supported by the performance of nurses based on good knowledge.   Abstrak Pengetahuan merupakan sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran. Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) merupakan kejadian atau situasi yang dapat berpotensi atau mengakibatkan cedera pada pasien yang seharusnya tidak terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang keselamatan pasien dengan insiden keselamatan pasien di RS Aminah tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi square. Populasi yang diteliti adalah perawat pelaksana di rawat inap dan rawat jalan RS Aminah, sampel yang diambil 55 orang yang diambil dengan cara probability sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil uji chi square di dapatkan p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya  hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang keselamatan pasien dengan insiden keselamatan pasien di RS Aminah. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan terutama bagi tenaga kesehatan yang berperan sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan. Kualitas pelayanan didukung oleh kinerja perawat yang didasari oleh pengetahuan yang baik.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Syed Adeel Ahmed ◽  
Safia Anwar ◽  
Imtiaz ul Haq

Objective: To investigate the implication of quality of obturation and coronal restoration on periapical tissue in failed endodontically treated teeth. Study Design and Setting: This cross-sectional research was performed in the Operative Department of BUMDC on 187 patients reporting with root canal failure from March 2019 to August 2019. Methodology: Patients of both genders aged between 20-60 years were considered for this study. Single and multirooted teeth indicated for repeated endodontic treatment due to under filled, overfilled obturation, voids in obturation, absence and presence of coronal restoration were included. One operator carried out clinical examination of the teeth and periapical radiograph was taken for each patient by using E-Speed film and evaluated by the same operator using an illuminated viewer box. SPSS 17 for windows software was used for data entering and chi- square test was applied for statistical calculation of the outcomes. Results: Total n=187 endodontic treated failed teeth were evaluated, out of which 52.9% were of females and 47.1% to males. The number of obturations with acceptable length were 81(43.3%), with adequate density were 107 (57.2%) and with consistent taper were 116(62%). Periapical lesion was observed in 118(63.1%) cases. Quality of obturation significantly affects the periapical health. Cross tabulation showed a significant association (p-value <0.000) between inadequate coronal restoration and changes in periapical area. Conclusion: The successful prognosis of the root canal treatment relies on the good quality of obturation and adequate coronal filling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1323-1328
Author(s):  
Wiwin Sulistyawati ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati

The implementation of 3S (SDKI, SIKI, and SLKI) is a benchmark used as a guideline for the enforcement of nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and a nursing outsider to provide safe, effective, and ethical nursing care. This study aims to analyze the implementation of 3S on the quality of documentation in hospital inpatient rooms. Research design correlation analysis with the cross-sectional approach. The research sample of implementing nurses in hospital inpatient rooms who have implemented 3S. Sampling techniques use sampling quotas. Based on Chi-Square test results obtained, p-value = 0.001 < α 0.005 . It means there is a relationship of application of 3S to the quality of nursing care documentation in hospital inpatient rooms. Based on the results of this study, the Head of Nursing is expected to implement 3S to improve the quality of nursing care documentation, which will have an impact on improving the quality of nursing services


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia De Castro Rodrigues ◽  
Julia Carvalho Galiano ◽  
Virginia Fernandes Moça Trevizani ◽  
Fania Cristina Santos

Introduction: Locomotion is a determinant of intrinsic capacity ofolder people and can be limited by dysfunction in locomotory organs,characterizing Locomotive Syndrome (LoS). Knowledge on locomotiveproblems and sarcopenia, and their interface with quality of life, in theoldest old in the literature is scarce.Objective: To evaluate the correlation between LoS and sarcopenia andtheir influence on quality of life in oldest old.Methods: A cross-sectional study of an observational, descriptive andanalytical epidemiological survey in independent older adults aged 80and over from São Paulo, Brazil and who participated in the third waveof the LOCOMOV Project, was carried out. Sociodemographic data,comorbidities, functioning in activities of daily living, physical functioning,quality of life, and presence of sarcopenia and LoS were assessed. Thestatistical analyses included the Test-for-Comparing-Two-Proportions,Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, the chi-Square test and Student´s t-test.Results: Thirty oldest old with a mean age of 89.1 years were evaluated.The prevalence of LoS was high (53.3%) and correlated significantly withchronic pain (p-value 0.024), worse performance on the SPPB and Gaitspeed (p-value <0.001). Sarcopenia was not correlated with LoS, but worsequality of life on the physical domain was significantly associated with LoS(p-value <0.001) regardless of the presence of sarcopenia.Conclusions: LoS was highly prevalent among the oldest old studied andnegatively impacted their quality of life, regardless of the presence ofsarcopenia. 


Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma Wati

The transition of elderly lives from productive periods to non-productive makes them need support from relatives, friends or family. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between family appreciation support with quality and life satisfaction of the elderly in the city of Depok, West Java, with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 135 elderly people> 60 years old, living with family, do not have infectious diseases, able to communicate in Indonesian; selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results of the study indicate that there was a relationship between family appreciation support with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.022) and life satisfaction of the elderly (p-value = 0.014). The results of this study are expected to support the development of nursing science in the future, especially regarding the quality and satisfaction of life of the elderly. Keywords: elderly; award support; quality of life; life satisfaction ABSTRAK Transisi kehidupan lansia dari masa produktif menjadi non produktif membuat mereka memerlukan dukungan dari kerabat, teman atau keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, dengan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 135 lansia yang berusia >60 tahun, tinggal bersama keluarga, tidak memiliki penyakit menular, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia; yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia (p-value = 0,022) dan kepuasan hidup lansia (p-value = 0,014). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung perkembangan ilmu keperawatan di masa mendatang, khususnya tentang kualitas dan kepuasan hidup lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; dukungan penghargaan; kualitas hidup; kepuasan hidup


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desiana Yudi ◽  
Jon W. Tangka ◽  
Ferdinand Wowiling

Abstract : Patient safety is an important thing that must be considered by nurses inproviding nursing care. Excessive physical and mental workload can affect the quality ofhealth services provided. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship betweenphysical and mental workload of nurses with the application of patient safety. Method uses acorrelation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this studyused a total population of 30 nurses working at the emergerncy unit and ICU GMIMPancaran Kasih HospitalManado. Results of the study used the chi square test at asignificance level of 95%, significant for physical workload with the application of patientsafety (p value 0.023 ; α 0.05) and not significant for mental workload with the application ofpatient safety (p value 0.089 ; α 0.05). Conclusion, nurse’s physical workload is significantlyrelated to the application of patient safety and the nurse’s mental workload is notsignificantly related to the implementation of patient safety in the emergency unit and ICURSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Keywords: physical workload, mental workload, patient safety.Abstrak : Patient safety merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perawat dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan. Beban kerja fisik dan mental yang berlebihan dapatmempengaruhi mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik dan mental perawat dengan penerapan patient safety.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatancross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yaitu seluruh perawat yangbekerja di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado sebanyak 30 responden. Hasilpenelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, signifikan untukbeban kerja fisik dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,023 ; α 0,05) dan tidak signifikanuntuk beban kerja mental dengan penerapan patient safety (nilai p 0,089 ; α 0,05).Kesimpulan, beban kerja fisik perawat berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penerapanpatient safety dan beban kerja mental perawat tidak berhubungan secara bermakna denganpenerapan patient safety di IGD dan ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, patient safety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zur Rahmi Sofyan ◽  
Fakhrul Rizal

Osteoarthritis (OA) atau penyakit sendi degeneratif yang progresif bersifat kronik dan biasanya terjadi pada usia pertengahan hingga usia lanjut  ditandai dengan adanya kerusakan kartilago sendi. Osteoartritis memiliki faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu obesitas, seseorang dengan obesitas atau overweight tiga kali berisikoterkena OA lutut. Obesitas yaitu BMI/IMT mulai dari 30 hingga >40 kg/m2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan kejadian Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut di RSUD Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien OA lutut dengan Obesitas. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang yang diambil memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi dengan teknik Non Probability sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara serta mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (P<0,05). Hasil uji statistik pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji chi square test didapatkan P value = 0,000 (P < 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian Osteoartritis (OA) lutut pada poli Bedah, poli Saraf dan poli Penyakit Dalam di RSUD Teungku Peukan Aceh Barat Daya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Riris Andriati ◽  
Fenita Purnama Sari Indah ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah

Compliance with hemodialysis therapy is one of the important things to note, if the patient is not compliant, it can cause a buildup of harmful substances in the body and if left unchecked, it can lead to death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. This research method is a quantitative study using primary data (questionnaires) and using cross-sectional research. Data collected by using questionnaires. The number of samples were 54 people who were in the hajodialysis unit at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital for the past three months. The results of the study of 54 respondents who have moderate compliance there are 11 people (20.4%), and good compliance a number of 43 people (79.%), in general patients obedient. While from the aspect of quality of life, there were 6 respondents (11.1%) who experienced less quality of life, 35 people had a moderate quality of life (75.%) and 13 people (24.1%) had a good quality of life, in general the quality of life of patients was moderate. After analyzing the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis with quality of life using the Chi Square test p value = 0.468˃0.05, meaning that Ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adherence to hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at Jakarta Hajj Hospital .ABSTRAKKepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, jika pasien tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan zat-zat berbahaya dalam tubuh dan apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RS Haji Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (kuisioner) dan memakai metode penelitian cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuisioner. Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 54 orang yang berada di unit hemodialisa Rumah Sakit haji Jakarta selama tiga bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian dari 54 responden yang memiliki kepatuhan sedang terdapat 11 orang (20.4 %), dan kepatuhan baik sejumlah 43 orang (79.6 %), secara umum pasien patuh. Sementara dari aspek kualitas hidup diperoleh  responden  yang  mengalami  kualitas  hidup  kurang sejumlah 6 orang (11.1%), kualitas hidup sedang sejumlah 35 orang (75.%)  dan  kualitas  hidup  baik  13 orang  (24.1%), secara umum kualitas hidup pasien sedang. Setelah dilakukan analisa hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square diperoleh p value = 0.468˃0.05,  artinya Ho diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan menjalani hemodialisa dengan kualitas hidup pasien di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Rahmalia Afriyani ◽  
Ika Savitri ◽  
Nur Sa'adah

<p>Breast milk is the best food for an infant. Toddlers are faster affected by the chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes when they grow up. The main causes are less quality of getting the exclusive breastfeeding. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Maimunah’s midwifery lab work was only77,09% in 2016. The purpose of this study was to determine those factors that influenced exclusive breastfeeding in Maimunah’s midwifery lab work Palembang. This study was about a quantitative one with a cross-sectional approach and carried on 2nd-15th of August 2016. There were 94 qualified respondents and the data collection was done by using the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by frequency test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The shown that 62.8% who gave the exclusive breastfeeding, 55,3% didn’t work,  47,9% were in an age of 20-30, 59,6% had high education, and 63,8% had children ≥2. Meanwhile, there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the occupation (p-value=0.000), age (p-value=0.025), education  (p-value=0,020), and parity (p-value=0.022). The result of multivariate analysis shown that influential factors of exclusive breastfeeding were occupational, age and parity. Furthermore, the most influential factor was an occupation with OR = 10.197.  It was suggested to improve the motivation of working mothers to have the exclusive breastfeeding by facilitating them with the corner of breastfeeding in their office.</p>


Author(s):  
Intan Sari Intan Sari

ABSTRAK     Laktasi merupakan keseluruhan proses menyusui mulai dari ASI diproduksi sampai proses bayi menghisap dan menelan ASI. Proses menyusui mempengaruhi penurunan tinggi fundus uteri. Ibu yang mengalami gangguan laktasi akan menghambat proses involusi uterus yang akan berdampak pada terjadinya perdarahan. salah satu cara untuk mencegah perdarahan masa nifas adalah dengan memberikan ASI sedini mungkin kepada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menyusui dengan involusi uteri pada ibu post partum  Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih pada bulan september sebanyak 60 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang ibu post partum hari ke 10 yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara menyusui dengan involusi uteri ( p-value = 0,001 < α (0,05) ). Adapun saran peneliti bagi ibu post partum, diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadarannya untuk menyusui bayinya.     ABSTRACT Lactation is the whole process of breastfeeding starting from the milk produced until the baby's process sucks and swallows milk. The breastfeeding process affects the decrease in uterine fundus height. Mothers who experience lactation disorders will inhibit the process of uterine involution which will result in bleeding. one way to prevent postpartum bleeding is to give breast milk as early as possible to the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between breastfeeding and uterine involution in the post partum mother of the Prabumulih Regional General Hospital. This study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who gave birth at the Prabumulih Regional General Hospital in September as many as 60 people. Sampling is done by non probability sampling, namely accidental sampling. The number of samples is 30 post partum mothers on the 10th day who will then be analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between breastfeeding and uterine involution (p-value = 0.001 <α (0.05)). As for researchers' suggestions for post partum mothers, it is expected to further increase their awareness to breastfeed their babies.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahrul Hayat ◽  
Asfri Sri Rahmadeni ◽  
Marzuki Marzuki

Caring nurses are very important in meeting patient satisfaction, this is one indicator of the quality of service in a hospital. Nurses are people who become one of the keys in meeting patient satisfaction. Therefore, caring nurse behavior can have an effect on quality service to patients. Some studies conducted in Indonesia show that caring is still lacking for patients in hospitals as much as 50% show poor caring. Patient satisfaction is influenced by caring nurses in serving patients in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between caring nurses and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room. This study is a cross sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 67 patients, collecting data using a questionnaire.The Chi-Square test results showed a significant relationship between caring nurses and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room with a p value of 0,045 (α = 0,05). Nurse caring attitude greatly affects patient satisfaction so it is expected that nurses or other health workers can be more sensitive, be responsive and respond well to patient complaints and show sincere care in helping patients recover


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