scholarly journals Factores de riesgo en enfermedad cardiovascular y la calidad de vida del personal que labora en la carrera de enfermería

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmin Castillo Merino ◽  
Maria Pincay Cañarte ◽  
Rosa Pinargote Chancay ◽  
Adriana Castillo Merino
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Buen Vivir ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
Nursing Career

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar las dimensiones de la calidad de vida relacionadas con la salud en 67 personas que laboran  como docentes, administrativo  y de servicios en la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí de la  ciudad de  Jipijapa. Los resultados evidenciaron un cierto deterioro en la calidad de vida del personal que labora en la carrera de Enfermería, por los altos índices de factores de riesgo tales como so sedentarismo, sobrepeso y malos hábitos de alimentación, relacionado con   por las enfermedades cardiovasculares detectados en los involucrados; La calidad de vida alude directamente al Buen Vivir en todas las facetas de las personas, pues se vincula con la creación de condiciones para satisfacer sus necesidades materiales, psicológicas, sociales y ecológicas, este concepto integra factores asociados con el bienestar, la felicidad y la satisfacción individual y colectiva, que dependen de relaciones sociales y económicas solidarias, sustentables y respetuosas de los derechos de las personas y de la naturaleza, en el contexto de las culturas y del sistema de valores en los que dichas personas viven,  y en  relación con sus expectativas, normas  y demandas. Palabras clave: Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Buen vivir, sedentarismo, sobrepeso.  Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and quality of life of personnel working in the nursing career   Abstract  The purpose of this research was to assess the dimensions of quality of life related to health in 67 people who work as teachers, administrative and service in the nursing career at the State University of Southern Manabí Jipijapa City. The results showed some deterioration in the quality of life of personnel that works in the undergraduate course, by high rates of risk factors such as so sedentary, overweight and poor eating habits, related by cardiovascular disease detected in involved; Quality of life refers directly to the Good Life in all facets of people, because it is associated with the creation of conditions to meet their material, psychological, social and ecological needs, this concept integrates factors associated with well-being, happiness and individual and collective satisfaction, which depend on social relations and solidarity, sustainable and respectful of the rights of individuals and economic nature, in the context of culture and system securities in which these people live, and in relation to their expectations, standards and demands.  Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, risk factors, physical inactivity.

scholarly journals Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física, calidad de vida y comorbilidades en la hipertensión en una ciudad del estado de São Paulo

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (Avance Online) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Fernanda Nunes ◽  
Luis Cuadrado Martins ◽  
Roberto Jorge da Silva Franco ◽  
Ivani Morales Xavier ◽  
Monica Marcelli de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Factores De Riesgo

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre nível de atividade física e fatores de risco cardiovascular, qualidade de vida e comorbidades dos pacientes hipertensos em Agudos (São Paulo - Brasil). Método: Foram avaliados 200 pacientes hipertensos e verificadas as associações entre Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física IPAQ, questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36, fatores de risco cardiovascular e comorbidades. Resultados: O nível de atividade física associou-se à qualidade de vida nos domínios capacidade funcional, limitações físicas e estado geral de saúde. Houve associação entre o nível de atividade física e qualidade de vida, mesmo ajustando-se para as variáveis de confusão (idade, sexo, profissão, acidente vascular encefálico prévio, internação previa por insuficiência cardíaca congestiva e diabetes). Conclusão: O nível de atividade física em hipertensos e diabéticos foi inferior ao desejado e associou-se a fatores de risco cardiovascular, comorbidades e vários indicadores de qualidade de vida. Resumen Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre nivel de actividad física y factores de riesgo cardiovascular, calidad de vida y comorbilidades de los pacientes del programa de atención a pacientes hipertensos en Agudos (São Paulo-Brasil). Método: 200 pacientes hipertensos fueron evaluados y se valoró la asociación entre el nivel de actividad física (mediante el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física IPAQ), la calidad de vida (mediante el cuestionario SF-36), los factores de riesgo cardiovascular y las comorbilidades. Resultados: El nivel de actividad física se asoció con la calidad de vida en los ítems de capacidad funcional, limitaciones físicas y estado general de salud. Se obtuvo asociación entre el nivel de actividad física y dichos ítems de calidad de vida, independientemente de las variables de confusión (edad, sexo, profesión, accidente vascular encefálico previo, internamiento previo por insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva y diabetes). Conclusión: El nivel de actividad física en pacientes hipertensos y diabéticos fue menor de lo deseado y se asoció con factores de riesgo cardiovascular, comorbilidades y diversos indicadores de calidad de vida. Abstract Objetive: To evaluate the association between physical activity level and cardiovascular risk factors, quality of life, and comorbidities of hypertensive patients in Agudos (São Paulo-Brazil). Method: 200 hypertensive patients were evaluated and the associations between international physical activity Questionnaire IPAQ, questionnaire of quality of life SF-36, cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities were verified. Results: The level of physical activity was associated with the quality of life in the areas functional capacity, physical limitations and general state of health. There was association between the level of physical activity and quality of life, even adjusting for the confounding variables. Conclusion: The level of physical activity in hypertensive and diabetic patients was lower than desired and was associated with cardiovascular risk factors, comorbidities and several indicators of quality of life.

scholarly journals Fatores de risco cardiovasculares e qualidade de vida em universitários

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2743
Author(s):  
Ankilma Do Nascimento Andrade ◽  
Maria Enoi Gadelha Vale ◽  
Marta Ligia Vieira Melo ◽  
Ubiraídys De Andrade Isidório ◽  
Milena Nunes Alves de Sousa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Factores De Riesgo

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a associação dos fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares e qualidade de vida em universitários que trabalham. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e analítico, com 40 discentes. Analisaram-se os dados no SPSS 21. Resultados: 55% da amostra possuem qualidade de sono ruim e que 15% distúrbio do sono. Quanto ao nível de atividade física, 65% dos que trabalham foram classificados com sedentários. Com relação aos domínios de “dor”, foi observada uma diferença estatisticamente significativa (p = 0,01) apontando que os universitários que trabalham apresentam mais dor. Conclusão: mesmo em uma população de adultos jovens, observou-se o estado de vulnerabilidade para o desenvolvimento de DCV, sendo preocupantes, entre os universitários que trabalham, o nível da qualidade de sono e o sedentarismo observados, que podem comprometer a saúde e a qualidade de vida dessa população. Descritores: Doenças Cardiovasculares; Estudantes; Fatores de Risco; Qualidade de vida; Doença Crônica; Sexo,ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the association of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and quality of life among working university students. Method: this is a quantitative, transversal and analytical study with 40 students. Data were analyzed in SPSS 21. Results: 55% of the sample had poor sleep quality and 15% had sleep disturbance. Regarding the level of physical activity, 65% of those who work were classified as sedentary. Regarding the "pain" domains, a statistically significant difference (p = 0.01) was observed, indicating that the working university students presented more pain. Conclusion: Even in a population of young adults, the vulnerability to the development of CVD was observed, and the level of sleep quality and sedentary lifestyle observed among the working university students, which may compromise health and quality of life of this population. Descriptors: Cardiovascular Diseases; Students; Risk Factors; Quality of Life; Chronic Disease; Sex.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la asociación de los factores de riesgo para las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la calidad de vida en los universitarios que trabajan. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y analítico, con 40 discentes. Se analizaron los datos en el SPSS 21. Resultados: el 55% de la muestra tiene una mala calidad de sueño y el 15% de los trastornos del sueño. En cuanto al nivel de actividad física, el 65% de los que trabajan fueron clasificados como sedentarios. Con respecto a los dominios de "dolor", se observó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,01) apuntando que los universitarios que trabajan presentan más dolor. Conclusión: incluso en una población de adultos jóvenes, se observó el estado de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo de ECV, siendo preocupantes, entre los universitarios que trabajan, el nivel de la calidad de sueño y el sedentarismo observados, que pueden comprometer la salud y la calidad de vida de esa población. Descritores: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares; Estudiantes; Factores de Riesgo; Calidad de Vida; Doença Crónica; Sexo.

scholarly journals Does Tai Chi improve psychological well-being and quality of life in patients with cardiovascular disease and/or cardiovascular risk factors? A systematic review protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e014507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoyan Yang ◽  
Wenyuan Li ◽  
Huijuan Cao ◽  
Nerida Klupp ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Tai Chi ◽  
Cochrane Collaboration ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being

IntroductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Psychological risk factors such as stress, anxiety and depression are known to play a significant and independent role in the development and progression of CVD and its risk factors. Tai Chi has been reported to be potentially effective for health and well-being. It is of value to assess the effectiveness and safety of Tai Chi on psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and/or cardiovascular risk factors.Methods and analysisWe will include all relevant randomised controlled trials on Tai Chi for stress, anxiety, depression, psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and cardiovascular risk factors. Literature searching will be conducted until 31 December 2016 from major English and Chinese databases. Two authors will conduct data selection and extraction independently. Quality assessment will be conducted using the risk of bias tool recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration. We will conduct data analysis using Cochrane’s RevMan software. Forest plots and summary of findings tables will illustrate the results from a meta-analysis if sufficient studies are identified.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required as this study will not involve patients. The results of this study will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal for publication, to inform both clinical practice and further research on Tai Chi and CVDs.DiscussionThis review will summarise the evidence on Tai Chi for psychological well-being and quality of life in people with CVD and their risk factors. We anticipate that the results of this review would be useful for healthcare professionals and researchers on Tai Chi and CVDs.Trial registration numberInternational Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) number CRD42016042905.

scholarly journals Bajo peso al nacer y su implicación en el desarrollo psicomotor

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doris Amparo Parada-Rico ◽  
Nathalia López-Guerrero ◽  
Marcela Martínez-Laverde
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Factores De Riesgo

Los niños que al nacer presentan peso bajo, pueden desarrollar graves problemas de salud, así mismo, el riesgo de sufrir problemas e incapacidades en su desarrollo psicomotor a largo plazo es mayor. En la revisión en bases de datos científicas, se identifica como un problema de salud a escala mundial, puesto que estos recién nacidos pueden tener serias limitaciones en su supervivencia y posteriormente en su calidad de vida; por ende, se debe evaluar minuciosamente su desarrollo psicomotor, de manera que se asegure la detección temprana de factores de riesgo susceptibles a intervenciones de cuidado. PALABRAS CLAVE: desarrollo infantil, desempeño psicomotor, peso al nacer, recién nacido de bajo peso. Underweight birth and their involvement in the psychomotor developmentABSTRACTChildren who are underweight at birth can develop serious health problems, so does the risk of problems and disabilities in their psychomotor development in the long term is greater. After the revision in scientific databases, is identified as a health problem worldwide, since these infants may have serious limitations in their survival and later in their quality of life; therefore, the psychomotor development of these children should thoroughly evaluate so that early detection of risk factors likely to ensure care interventions.KEY WORDS: child development, psychomotor performance, underweight birth, underweight newborn.O baixo peso ao nascimento e sua participação no desenvolvimento psicomotor                                                                        RESUMOAs crianças que estão abaixo do peso no nascimento podem desenvolver sérios problemas de saúde, assim como o risco de problemas e dificuldades no seu desenvolvimento psicomotor no longo prazo é maior. A revisão em bases de dados científicos, é identificada como um problema de saúde em todo o mundo, uma vez que estas crianças podem ter sérias limitações na sua sobrevivência e, mais tarde, em sua qualidade de vida; portanto, você deve avaliar cuidadosamente o seu desenvolvimento psicomotor, de modo que a detecção precoce dos factores de risco susceptíveis de garantir intervenções de cuidados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: desenvolvimento infantil, desempenho psicomotor, peso ao nascer, baixo peso neonatal.

scholarly journals Sleep Deficiency and Deprivation Leading to Cardiovascular Disease

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Kohansieh ◽  
Amgad N. Makaryus
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Cvd Risk Factors ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Sleep Deficiency

Sleep plays a vital role in an individual’s mental, emotional, and physiological well-being. Not only does sleep deficiency lead to neurological and psychological disorders, but also the literature has explored the adverse effects of sleep deficiency on the cardiovascular system. Decreased quantity and quality of sleep have been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. We explore the literature correlating primary sleep deficiency and deprivation as a cause for cardiovascular disease and cite endothelial dysfunction as a common underlying mechanism.

scholarly journals Long-Term Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life After Breast-Conserving Therapy: A Prospective Study Using the BREAST-Q

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Stolpner ◽  
Jörg Heil ◽  
Fabian Riedel ◽  
Markus Wallwiener ◽  
Benedikt Schäfgen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Aesthetic Surgery ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Breast Conserving Therapy ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract Background Poor patient-reported satisfaction after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) has been associated with impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and subsequent depression in retrospective analysis. This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the HRQOL of patients who have undergone BCT using the BREAST-Q, and to identify clinical risk factors for lower patient satisfaction. Methods Patients with primary breast cancer undergoing BCT were asked to complete the BREAST-Q preoperatively (T1) for baseline evaluation, then 3 to 4 weeks postoperatively (T2), and finally 1 year after surgery (T3). Clinicopathologic data were extracted from the patients’ charts. Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine significant differences in mean satisfaction and well-being levels among the test intervals. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate risk factors for lower satisfaction. Results The study enrolled 250 patients. The lowest baseline BREAST-Q score was reported for “satisfaction with breast” (mean, 61 ± 19), but this increased postoperatively (mean, 66 ± 18) and was maintained at the 1 year follow-up evaluation (mean, 67 ± 21). “Physical well-being” decreased from T1 (mean, 82 ± 17) to T2 (mean, 28 ± 13) and did not recover much by T3 (mean, 33 ± 13), being the lowest BREAST-Q score postoperatively and in the 1-year follow-up evaluation. In multiple regression, baseline psychosocial well-being, body mass index (BMI), and type of incision were risk factors for lower “satisfaction with breasts.” Conclusion Both the aesthetic/surgery-related and psychological aspects are equally important with regard to “satisfaction with breasts” after BCT. The data could serve as the benchmark for future studies.

scholarly journals Parathyroid gland disorders and cardiovascular disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Tatiana L. Karonova ◽  
Karina A. Pogosian ◽  
Liubov G. Yanevskaya ◽  
Olga D. Belyaeva ◽  
Elena N. Grineva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Parathyroid Gland ◽  
Cardiac Risk ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Disease Pathogenesis ◽  
Pth Level

The review provides systematic information on the relation between pathology of parathyroid glands and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Recent studies have shown that actions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and calcium affect the heart and vasculature through downstream actions of their receptors in the myocardium and endothelial cells, which lead to higher incidence of CVD among patients with parathyroid gland disorders (PGD). The mechanisms underlying this association also include insulin resistance and altered renin-angiotensinaldosterone axis among patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. However, low calcium and PTH level in hypoparathyroid patients are characterized by higher values of arterial stiffness, electrocardiogram abnormalities, vascular atherosclerosis and remodeling. These factors contribute to low quality of life among those patients. Knowledge of cardiovascular disease pathogenesis in patients with hyper- or hypoparathyroidism could help to improve quality of diagnostic and treatment and decrease the burden of cardiac risk factors. This review will be of interest to endocrinologists and cardiologists, and other specialists.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document