scholarly journals Kajian Pustaka: Hubungan Durasi Kerja dengan Pneumokoniosis pada Pekerja Tambang Batubara

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Aditya Henerik Risamasu ◽  
Ifat Kabiran ◽  
Intan Trikumala Damayanti ◽  
Thalia Febrianti ◽  
Nurmalia Marina Adji N
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Work Duration ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mine Workers

Introduction: The International Labor Organization estimates that nearly 2.34 million workers die as a result of their work each year. About 86.23% were caused by occupational diseases. Pneumoconiosis is a disease that can be found in coal mining. Pneumoconiosis is divided into several types, including silicosis, asbestosis, mixed dust fibrosis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP), and other types (Zhang). CWP is a chronic and irreversible disease that is a public health problem. Coal with a higher combustion capacity has the greatest risk of causing CWP. Purpose: This research was conducted to review the literature on the duration of work with an increase in the incidence of CWP in coal mine workers. Method: Twenty reference sources were drawn from PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. The articles reviewed in this report range from 2000 to 2020. Results: Most studies suggest an increase in the prevalence of CWP cases. The incidence of CWP increases with the amount of dust exposure and the long duration of work. Discussion: Subjectively, dust exposure, age, and years of service did not have a significant relationship with respiratory problems, and put more emphasis on the relationship between PPE use and smoking habits. Other effects include COPD, death, and health costs. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study states that a longer work duration increases the incidence of CWP in coal mine workers.

scholarly journals Decent Care for Migrant Households: Policy Alternatives to Sri Lanka’s Family Background Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-347
Author(s):  
Matt Withers
Keyword(s):  
Family Background ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Unpaid Care ◽  
Domestic Worker ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Maternal Caregiving ◽  
Care Approach ◽  
Migrant Households ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Domestic worker migration can profoundly reconfigure unpaid care arrangements within migrant households, often exacerbating gendered inequalities in providing and receiving care. While the International Labor Organization has led rights advocacy around migrant domestic work, there remains a dearth of attention to the relationship between feminized migration and unpaid care. In Sri Lanka, this policy space has been occupied by the Family Background Report: a series of regulations that reinforce maternal caregiving by restricting the migration of women with young children. An alternative “decent care” approach, involving investment in local care infrastructure, could yield multiple benefits while promoting a gender-inclusive decent work agenda.

scholarly journals Correlations of smoking with cumulative total dust exposure and cumulative abnormal rate of pulmonary function in coal-mine workers

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 2942-2948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing-Zeng Qian ◽  
Xiang-Ke Cao ◽  
Fu-Hai Shen ◽  
Qian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Total Dust ◽  
Abnormal Rate ◽  
Mine Workers

scholarly journals Affect Decreasing Lung Function in Laundry Installation Worker At Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik, Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Wina Elizabeth Octaria Saragih ◽  
Nuryunita Nainggolan ◽  
Amira Permatasari Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Bacterial Colonization ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Work Related ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Examination Result ◽  
Before And After

Background: Data from International Labor Organization (ILO) at 2005 shows that there are 250 million case of diseases that related to occupation which can also cause 300.000 death in the world with annual incidence rate of work related lung disease around 1:1000 worker. Laundry worker was included as group that has risk of having occupational pneumoconiosis. Method: This is a descriptive study using total sampling with sample number 24 patient, this study was done in Laundry Installation of Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan on November 2016. Examination was done by using questionnaire, physical examination, daily PEF (before and after working) for 14 days, spirometry, total room dust, total room bacterial colonization. Factors (age, sex, working duration, smoking history, p.2,5 dust exposure, bacterial exposure, safety equipment usage, and nutritional status) that had potential of affecting the decreasing lung function was assessed. Result: From PEF examination, we found mean variability 3.1%. from all worker, there are 9 workers that had decreasing lung function ≥3, 1%. From examination result of 9 sample, decreasing lung function mostly caused by smoking (55%) and p.2,5 dust exposure (66%) Conclusion: Smoking and p.2,5 dust exposure is the most common factors that affected decreasing lung function in laundry worker. (J Respir Indo 2018; 38(2): 109-14)

scholarly journals AS NOVAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO, PRECARIZAÇÃO E A DIGNIDADE DO TRABALHADOR NO MODELO UBER

Percurso ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (29) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Bruno Roberto VOSGERAU ◽  
Rodrigo Thomazinho COMAR
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Working Relationships ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Relationship

RESUMOTrata o presente artigo da análise da prestação de serviços realizada pelo motorista mediante a intermediação feita pelo aplicativo UBER, tendo em vista a inovação apresentada em relação ao fator econômico e seus efeitos perante a estrutura clássica. O estudo também aborda o tema pelo viés trabalhista, seus efeitos em relação a natureza jurídica da relação, bem como o enfoque da Justiça do Trabalho no tocante a tal situação. No mesmo sentido, será abordada a questão acerca dos elementos que permitem concluir se o trabalho prestado respeita os direitos da personalidade do trabalhador, tais como o da dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como se tal situação esta em conformidade com a agenda do trabalho decente estabelecida pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho e se resulta em precarização das condições de trabalho. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: UBER; Trabalho decente; Precarização; Novas relações de trabalho. ABSTRACTIt deals with the present article of the analysis of the service rendered by the driver through the intermediary made by the UBER application, considering the innovation presented in relation to the economic factor and its effects before the classic structure. The study also addresses the issue of labor bias, its effects in relation to the legal nature of the relationship, as well as the Labor Justice approach to this situation. In the same vein, the question will be addressed as to whether the work performed respects the rights of the employee's personality, such as the dignity of the human person, and whether this is in accordance with the established decent work agenda by the International Labor Organization and results in precarious working conditions. KEYWORDS: UBER; Decent work; Precariousness; New working relationships.

Education for Development

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 310-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Political Development ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
Cultural Organization ◽  
International Labor ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between international organization and developing countries is one of interdependence: developing countries place hope in disinterested help through international agencies; and the needs of the developing world provide stimulus to the expansion of international organization. Yet these two contemporaneous processes of political development—the growth of international organization and nation building in developing areas—may not always be in step. Education is a convenient viewpoint from which to examine this relationship, with its element of discord and of convergence of interest. Education is a prominent aspiration of governments and people in developing countries and is widely considered to be a most efficacious instrument for modernization. This subject-matter limitation also makes it possible to focus on two international organizations: the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as the agency primarily responsible for educational systems; and the International Labor Organization (ILO) because of its recent emphasis both on training in occupational skills and on the relevancy of the manpower factor for educational policy.

scholarly journals International Labor Law in Relation to International and Private Law

Law and World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Private International Law ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Standards ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this article is to clarify the essence of international labor law (transnational labor law). This article presents and analyzes the relationship of international labor law with public international law and national labor law. The article also focuses on the possibility of considering it as a complex field. The article emphasizes the importance of introducing international labor law as a subject in higher education. The article quotes and discusses the opinions of various scholars regarding whether international labor law is a field of public law or private law, a sub-field of international law or private international law, etc. Subjects and sources of international labor law regulation were defined to determine the attitude towards a specific field of law. This article states that national labor law should be in line with the goals of the International Labor Organization to reduce social inequality, to regulate and protect labor and associated labor relations in accordance with international labor standards and universally recognized human rights. It has been suggested that while international labor law is a branch of public law, it is closely related to private law, in particular, to the national labor law. Other conclusions have been made in this article based on the research methods.

Chromosomal aberrations in coal mine workers with lung diseases

2020 ◽  
pp. 226-231
Author(s):  
Ya. A. Savchenko ◽  
V. I. Minina ◽  
M. L. Bakanova ◽  
V. P. Volobaev ◽  
A. A. Timofeeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chromosomal Aberrations ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Lung Diseases ◽  
Mine Workers

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMART PHONE USAGE AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISSTRESS AMONG STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Minh Tam Nguyen ◽  
Phuc Thanh Nhan Nguyen ◽  
Thi Thuy Hang Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Smartphone Addiction ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
School Students ◽  
The Relationship

The increasing use of smartphone among young people is creating negative effects and is an important public health problem in many countries. Smartphone abuse and addiction may cause physical and psychological disorders among users. However, the awarenes on this issue has been inadequate due to lacking of evidence. Objectives: To describe the current situation of smartphone using among students at highschools and universities in Hue city and to examine the relationship between smartphone using and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a randomly selected sample of 1,150 students at highschools and universities in Hue city. SAS-SV scale was used to evaluate phone addiction status, K10 scale was used for psychological distress assessment and PSQI scale was used to examine the sleep quality. Results: The proportion of students at highschools and universities having smartphones was 78.0%. The rate of smartphone addiction among high school students was 49.1% and that among university students was 43.7%. There was 57.3% of high school students had poor sleep quality, and that of university students was 51.6%. There was a statistically significant association between smartphone addiction and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants (p <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among students at highschools and universities is alarming and is related to sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants. There is a strong call to develop intervention to help students to aware and manage the use of smartphone effectively.

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