scholarly journals Program Economy: Far Eastern Projection

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Pavel Minakir ◽  
◽  
Olga Prokapalo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Basic Program ◽  
Demographic Dynamics ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

An analysis was carried out and an assessment was taken to perform the parameters of the State Program of the Russian Federation «Socio-Economic Development of the Far Eastern Federal District». The quantitative indicators of institutional formats are shown in the absence of significant changes in macroeconomic and demographic dynamics. There is a decrease in the attractiveness of the Far East in the field of high incomes as a result of a reduction in real incomes of the population in most regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The process of reducing the number of population is noted both by migration outflow and as a result of natural loss. It is concluded that one of the reasons for non-compliance with the basic program macroeconomic indicators is the vague formulation of target criteria

scholarly journals Analysis of socio-economic indicators of the far Eastern Federal district of the Russian Federation

2017 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Пономарев ◽  
Maksim Ponomarev ◽  
Феоктистов ◽  
Stanislav Feoktistov ◽  
Кузнецов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

The article analyzes the main socio-economic indicators of development of the far Eastern Federal of the Russian Federation and its regions for the period 2000-2015, discusses the problems and prospects of socio-economic development of the far East.

scholarly journals The Impact of Demographic Factors on the Labor Potential of the Far East Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Yarasheva ◽  
S. V. Makar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cash Income ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The subject of the research is the population decline and, as a result, a drop in the labor potential in the Far East. The relevance of the problems under study is due, firstly, to the low population density in this area, secondly, negative values of the natural movement of the population, thirdly, migration of working-age people to other regions, fourthly, relatively low indicators of standards and quality of life of citizens living in the Far East. Together, the negative factors identified in the area carry a geopolitical threat and impede the desired strategic socio-economic development of Russia. The purpose of the paper was to reveal the factors contributing to the growth of the labor potential in the Far Eastern Federal District based on an analysis of ongoing processes and existing regularities of critical interrelationships. The study is based on the analysis of changes in the population of the Far East regions, migration growth/decline indicators, life expectancy factors in the gender context, trends in loss/growth of budget incomes per capita as well as the per capita cash income. An integrated approach to increasing the labor potential of the population in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is proposed based on the analysis of the interrelationships of demographic, cultural, economic and social processes taking into account the concepts of self-protective behavior, human capital, and social clusterism. It is concluded that this approach can be used by government agencies in the implementation of the plan of the long-term socio-economic development of the Far East.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST IN 1990-2000S

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Alla A Lysenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Far East ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the Russian migration policy in the Far East Federal District in the period of 1990-2000. The Author researches the evolution of migration policy and its effectiveness in achieving the goals of socio-economic development of the Far East and national security of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of statistical data the article concludes that the current level of socio-economic development of the region does not allow to solve of the problems of leveling economic development, increasing the population of border areas and ensuring the growth of labor potential of the Far East Federal District. The author notes the long-term trend of population decline in the Far East Federal district.

scholarly journals SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF THE FAR EAST

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.А. Ушаков ◽  
А.А. Чурзина
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

В статье рассматриваются я социально-экономическая ситуация, сложившаяся в арктических регионах Дальневосточного федерального округа. Отмечена важность этой территории для стратегического развития России. Дана комплексная социально-экономическая характеристика арктических регионов. Отдельно выделены прибрежные и континентальные районы арктической части Республики Саха (Якутия), а также муниципальные образования Чукотского автономного округа. Выделены группы муниципальных районов по совокупности социально-экономических показателей. Отмечены особенности социально-экономического развития поселений. The article examines the current socio-economic situation in the Arctic regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The importance of this territory for the strategic development of Russia is noted. The complex socio-economic characteristics of the Arctic regions are given. The coastal and continental regions of the Arctic part of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as the municipalities of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, are singled out separately. The groups of municipal districts are identified according to a set of socio-economic indicators. The features of the socio-economic development of settlements are noted.

FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF REGIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. V. Zolotova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Program ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper considers the problem of ensuring the foreign economic security of regions from the perspective of the country's national interests. The article identifies the most significant threats to Russia's foreign economic security, assesses the foreign economic independence of the far Eastern Federal district regions, and shows measures to increase foreign economic independence in accordance with the national program of socio-economic development of the Far East for the period up to 2024 and for the future up to 2035

scholarly journals Рыбопромышленный кластер: коэффициентный методический подход к оценке потенциала и возможности формирования на Дальнем Востоке России

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Fisenko ◽  
M.A. Saltykov
Keyword(s):  
Principal Direction ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
East Region ◽  
Fish Breeding ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

Одним из важных вопросов перспективного социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации является вопрос о принципах, направлениях и приоритетах формирования и эффективности деятельности рыбопромышленных кластеров, позволяющих активно развивать современные морские технологии, рационально осваивать имеющиеся биоресурсы, внедрять прогрессивные инновационные механизмы и технологии современного производства, экономики и управления. Целью настоящей работы является разработка методического подхода к оценке потенциала формирования рыбопромышленных кластеров в дальневосточных регионах страны на основе метода расчёта уровня локализации производства. Авторами предложен алгоритм оценки, основанный на расчёте и анализе коэффициентов плотности и специализации действующих в регионе предприятий и организаций рыболовства и рыбоводства, а также предложен интегральный коэффициент локализации рыбной промышленности, позволяющий оценить потенциал субъектов федерации Дальневосточного федерального округа для формирования в их хозяйственной структуре кластеров рыбной промышленности. На основании проведённого исследования построен рейтинг дальневосточных регионов, позволяющий определить наиболее перспективный из них по возможности формирования на его территории эффективного и конкурентоспособного рыбопромышленного кластера.One of the important issues promising the Russian Federation Far Easts social and economic development is the principal direction and priority of the fishing clusters activities formation, which allows developing modern marine technologies, actively, rationally developing available biological resources, and introducing progressive innovative modern productions economy and management mechanisms and technologies. The objective of the paper is to assess the process and the fishing clusters formations potential in the Far East Federal District. At the research, the fishing clusters scheme in the Far East region was drawn up the methodological recommendations for assessing clustering in the fishing industry potential on the basis of coefficients were proposed. Authors offered assessment algorithm which is based on specialization coefficients analysis fishery enterprises and fish breeding operating in the region. At the conclusion, authors offered the integrated localization coefficient for estimate the economy potential for formation fishing clusters at different regions of Russian Far East. The research allows to rate the potential of Far Eastern regions to creating effective and competitive fishing clusters.

scholarly journals Exercise of Land Rights by Rural Residents

2019 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
О. V. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Far East ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Maximum Size ◽  
Rural Residents ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Far Eastern

The pre-emptive right to purchase and sell agricultural land by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the maximum size of agricultural land plots, the allocation of shares among rural residents and some other features of agricultural legislation are restrictions on the realization of the right of rural residents to own land. The lack of adequate infrastructure in rural areas, especially in the Far East that fall under the Far Eastern Hectare project, is also seen as an obstacle for rural residents to exercise their right to land.

scholarly journals COVID-19 in pregnant women of Siberia and the Far East. Article

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
N. V Artymuk ◽  
T. E Belokrinitskaya ◽  
O. S Filippov ◽  
E. M Shifman
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Operational Information ◽  
Far Eastern

The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the incidence and characteristics of the course of the NCI COVID-19 in pregnant women in the Siberian Federal District and Far Eastern Federal District. Materials and methods. The analysis of operational information on the incidence of NCI COVID-19 and the features of the course in pregnant women, women in childbirth and puerperas provided by the chief obstetrician-gynecologists of the Siberian Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District on May 25, 2020 is carried out. Results. The results of the study showed that the proportion of pregnant women among patients with COVID-19 in the Siberian Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District is 0.82 %. Pneumonia was registered in almost every third patient (28.4 %), but the disease, on the whole, was characterized by a milder course than in the general population of patients: a severe form of the disease was diagnosed in 3.6 % of women, hospitalization in RAO was performed in 1.9 % of cases, mechanical ventilation was required by 0.6 % of patients. There were no cases of maternal and perinatal mortality. Conclusion. The course of the disease in pregnant women in the Siberian Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District was characterized by a milder course relative to the general patient population. However, final conclusions can only be drawn after the pandemic is over. щей популяции больных. Однако окончательные выводы можно будет сделать только после завершения пандемии.

PROBLEMS OF REALIZING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Marina N. Khramova ◽  
◽  
Dmitry P. Zorin ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Human Capital Development ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

In the current geopolitical conditions and fierce competition in world markets from such dy-namically developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region as China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and a number of others, the preservation and increase of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is of a strategic nature. To ensure the national security and integrity of the country, to strengthen Russia's position in the Asia-Pacific area, the role of the Far East regions comes to the fore. However, the pronounced processes of depopulation of the population of the Far East regions and the stable migration outflow of the working-age population to other regions of Russia and abroad call into question the implementation of many tasks for the sustainable socio-economic development of this macro-region. The regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are already experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel in several industries. This deficit, in the absence of a governmental long-term strategy in the field of human capital formation, will not allow Russia to compete with the fast-growing economies of Asia-Pacific countries in the future. In this article, we analyze the opportunities and potential risks of human capital development through the prism of demographic processes occurring in the regions of the Russian Far East. Based on modern data on fertility, mortality, age-sex structure of the population, trends in interregional and international migration we conclude that for the growth of human capital and sustainable economic growth, the necessary conditions are: the development of transport and social infrastructure of the macro-region, the development of programs of labor mobility of the popu-lation, attracting young people through the educational migration channel, attracting international migrants from the CIS countries as well as from Asia-Pacific countries with a level of education and qualifications corresponding to the economic specialization of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.

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