PERANAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT PREDIKSI TERHADAP KEGAGALAN BANK (BANK FAILURE)(Pada Bank-Bank Umum Swasta Nasional di Indonesia Tahun 1994-1997)

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erly Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Bank Failure ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Forward Stepwise ◽  
Reserve Ratio

The purpose of this research is to know the role of financial ratio as a prediction instrument of bank failure by testing the significant difference between the financial ratio average of failed with non failed hank and to test the financial ratio which can he used as prediction instrument of the bank failure for 3 and 2 years before the bank failure happened in the period of liquidations 1997 and 1999. The method used to analyze this research is t-test, Mann-Whitney test and logistic regression base on forward stepwise method. The variable of this research is 16 financial ratio which is Primary Ratio, Risk Assets Ratio, Capital Ratio, Capita! Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Gross of Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (Roe), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Loan, Interest Margin, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, Statutory Reserve Requirement, Secondary Reserve Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Liquidity Risk. The results of this research indicate that (1) there are significant differences between the ratio financial average of failed with non .failed bank. (2) the financial ratio cannot be used as prediction instrument of the bank failure for 3 and 2 years before the bank failure happened in Indonesia.

ANALISIS KINERJA DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN ( PERSERO ) TAHUN 2018-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlin Herlin ◽  
Rina Trisna Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Interval Scale ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Criterion Score ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2019.The results showed that the total score of financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) is on an unhealthy interval scale, which is at a total criterion score of 50 - 65 (Minister of BUMN Nomo: Kep-100 / MBU / 2002. These results indicate that the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk using the ratio finance, namely the cash ratio in 2018 obtained a value of 130.1 with a score of 10 and in 2019 a score of 129.1 and a score of 8 (very healthy). Calculation of the current ratio in 2018 with a value of 1.17 and a score of 0, while the year 2019 with a score of 0.39 and a score of 0 (unhealthy). Debt to Equity Ratio in 2018 with a score of 162.4 and a score of 10, while in 2019 the score was 183.2 with a score of 10 (very healthy). Debt to Total Asset Ratio in 2018 with a score of 61.8 and a score of 0, while in 2019 the value was 64.6 with a score of 0 (unhealthy) .The Gros Profit Margin ratio in 2018 shows a value of 31.9 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 the score is 23.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) Net Profit Margin ratio for the year 2018 shows a value of 24.2 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 a score of 17.5 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy). The Return On Investement (ROI) ratio in 2018 scored 11.6 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a score of 17.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) and the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio, throughout 2018 with a value of 44.4 and a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a value of 47.9 and a score of 8.5 (very healthy).Keyword : Ferformance Financial, Financial Ratio

scholarly journals Kajian Peramalan dan Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Tahun 2011-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Octaviani Hutahaean ◽  
Abdul Basith
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Exponential Smoothing ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Moving Averages ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Weighted Moving Average

Laju pertumbuhan industri terbesar selama tahun 2011-2015 yaitu 8,48 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) mencerminkan perusahaan yang termasuk dalam industri makanan dan minuman memiliki kinerja bisnis yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi harga saham dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2011-2015, mengetahui peramalan harga saham dan profitabilitas pada tahun 2016 dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada tahun 2011-2016. Analisis profitabilitas dipresentasikan oleh beberapa rasio keuangan yaitu Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Peramalan menggunakan metode moving averages, weighted moving average, dan exponential smoothing dengan nilai MAD terkecil menggunakan aplikasi POM-QM for windows-3. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk (DLTA) memiliki kondisi harga saham, ROE, ROA, dan EPS dengan rata-rata tertinggi selama 2011-2015. PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food, Tbk (AISA) memiliki rata-rata NPM tertinggi selama 2011-2015. PT Delta Djakarta, Tbk (DLTA) dan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk (INDF) menunjukkan peramalan tahun 2016 terhadap harga saham dan profitabilitas mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Profitabilitas berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ROE dan EPS berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN MODEL DISKRIMINAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Discriminant Model ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Turn Over

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Over Turen (TATO), net profit margin (NPM), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Assets (ROA) , Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) influential in distinguishing healthy firms and perusahaa bankruptcy discriminant model. Based on discriminant analysis of known groups of healthy companies and a group of companies that went bankrupt differ significantly, from 9 (nine) variables are in use only 4 (four) variable Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Gross Profit Margin is selected and able to differentiate healthy companies and companies go bankrupt, while the 5 (five) of the variables, Turn Over Total Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Assets, and Operating Profit Margin are not able to differentiate healthy and bankrupt companies. Keywords: Current Ratio ,Debt Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turen Over , Net profit Margin , Return on Assets, Return on Equity

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO), TBK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Purnama Rais ◽  
Nur Fiskayani Yustika ◽  
Adhe Alda Rezky Darmawan ◽  
Muhammad Irfai Sohilauw
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Profit Growth

The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the impact of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and net profit margin (NPM) on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk's profit growth. The method of explanatory analysis with a quantitative approach is used in this study. From 2010 to 2019, secondary data were analyzed quarterly, yielding 40 observations. The data was analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS Version 21. Using multiple linear regression analysis, Return On Assets (ROA) / X1 had a negative and insignificant effect on Profit Growth (Y) of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk from 2010 to 2019. However, Return On Assets (ROE) / X2 and Net Profit Margin (NPM) / X3 have a positive and significant impact on Changes in Profit (Y) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk from 2010 to 2019.

scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Performance Measured With Rentability Ratio Against Dividend Payout Ratio (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Group Listed on BEI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Della Fauzi ◽  
Rukmini Rukmini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
F Test ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit

This study aims to examine whether there is a significant effect of the company's financial performance as measured by the ratio of profitability with Return on Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The data collected is obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2015. The analysis used to know how big the influence of ROA, ROE, ROI NPM to DPR company, writer do statistical analysis done by using descriptive analysis, doubled linear regression, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. While testing the hypothesis using F test for simultaneous test and t test partially, using SPSS 16. Based on the results of data processing, obtained regression equation Y = 31.225 + 1.209 X₁ - 0.106 X₂ + 0.505 X₃ - 0.708 X₄ + ε, analysis results Statistics simultaneously obtained the value of determination coefficient of 28.3%. While the rest equal to 71.7% influenced by other factors. Based on hypothesis test by using significant level α = 0,05 result of F test, show that together regression model can be used to explain the relation between Return on Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin to Dividend Payout Ratio. Keywords: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin, Dividend Payout Ratio

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS SEBELUM DAN SETELAH RIGHT ISSUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Siti Nurmaalasari ◽  
Supramono Supramono ◽  
Diah Yudhawati
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 2 (dua) perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang subsektor jasa kontruksi yang melakukan Right Issue di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2012-2018. Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah antara lain : Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Debt to Assets. Dari hasil analisis perbandingan Likuiditas,Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Debt to Assets terdapat perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Right Issue. Rasio keuangan Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada kedua perusahaan tersebut lebih baik sebelum Right Issue dibandingkan setelah Right Issue.Tetapi rasio Solvabilitas perusahaan PT Waskita Karya Tbk dan PT Adhi karya pada Debt to Equity Ratio unsolvable.Namun Debt to assets pada PT Adhi Karya Tbk di tahun 2012-2013 solvable dan di tahun 2014 unsolvable.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman (Food and Beverages) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015 - 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Junnei Liuspita ◽  
Indra Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Stock Return ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Equity Ratio

This research aims to find out the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock return of food and beverage companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. The research sample consists of 13 companies, that were selected by using a purposive technique sampling method for the period of 2015-2018. The method to analyse the research questions was by using the statistical method of multiple linear regression method. The result found that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) have significant influences on the stock return. Whilst aNet Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) partially don’t have significant influence. The coefficient determination of this model was found to be about only 28,17%. This suggests that the five independent variables underestimated have a lack of explanatory power of the stock return of food and beverage companies. Hence, further studies to seek other independent variables in the model are suggested to improve the model underestimated. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap return saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2015 hingga 2018. Sampel penelitian, terdiri dari 13 perusahaan, dipilih dengan menggunakan metode teknik purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian 2015-2019. Metode untuk menganalisis pertanyaan penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sementara Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Koefisien determinasi model ini hanya 28,17%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima variabel independen tersebut memiliki kurangnya pengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mencari variabel independen lain yang dapat meningkatkan pengaruh terhadap harga saham yang tidak diestimasi dalam model ini.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN YANG TERCANTUM DALAM INDEKS LQ45

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Haidar Abdullah ◽  
Salamatun Asakdiyah
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Profitability Ratios

This study aimed to examine the effect of profitability ratio on stock price of companies  listed  in  LQ45  index  in  Indonesia  Stock  Exchange  (BEI).  Profitability ratios here in include Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE),  and Eearning Per Share  (EPS). This study  was conducted to assess the financial performance of the company to generate earnings from an investment.This study uses secondary data. The population in this study is the companies included in the LQ45 index from  2010-2013 amounting to 78. The total sample is 16 companies  belonging  to  and  representing  several  sectors  including  the  financial sector companies, automotive, property, plantation, infrastructure, mining, industrial cement, as well as the consumer goods  industry are consistently incorporated in the four observation period 2010-2013 in LQ45 index that has been determined through purposive  sampling  method.  Method  of  hypothesis  testing  using  Classical Assumption  Test,  Regression,  t  test,  F  test,  and  the  coefficient  of  determination  by alpha (α) of 5%.Regression analysis showed that in partial Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) significantly influence the stock price while the variable Eearning Per Share (EPS) has no significant effect on stock price. Simultaneously  all  variables  Net  Profit  Margin  (NPM),  Return  on  Assets  (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Eearning Per Share (EPS) have a significant effect on stock price. The value of coefficient of determination (R2) of  0.899, which means that the independent variable Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Eearning Per Share (EPS) is able to explain the variation of the dependent variable stock price by 89,9%, while the remaining 10.1 % is explained by other variables outside of the variables used in the study.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Moh. Zaki Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan menilai kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas di PT Gudang Garam Tbk periode 2017-2019. Metode dokumentasi dipilih untuk teknik pengumpulan data.  Metode analisis data secara deskriptif. Penelitian memiliki hasil (1) Net profit margin PT Gudang Garam Tbk selama tahun 2017-2019 dinilai cukup sehat berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata- rata selama tiga tahun yaitu 11,46%, yang masih berada jauh di bawah standar industri sebesar >15%. (2) Return on assets PT Gudang Garam Tbk selama tahun 2017- 2019 dinilai sehat berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata- rata selama tiga tahun yaitu 12,2 %, berada di atas standar industri sebesar >10%. (3) Return on equity PT Gudang Garam Tbk selama tahun 2017- 2019 dinilai cukup sehat berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rata- rata selama tiga tahun yaitu 18,9% yang masih berada dibawah standar industri sebesar >21%.

scholarly journals Analisa Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Perubahan Laba pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Indonesia

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Engelwati Gani ◽  
Almitra Indira
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Margin ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
Telecommunications Companies

This study was conducted to test the variable Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Margin Ratio (OMR), Return On Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA) and Total Asset Turn Over (tattoo) to changing profit. Data obtained by the method of purposive sampling criteria (1) Telecommunications Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and consistently throughout the study period (2003 to 2010) and Telecommunication Company that provides the data of financial statements during the study period (2003 to 2010). The analysis showed that the data used in this study have been normally distributed and satisfy the classical assumptions, which include: there is no autocorrelation, no symptoms of multicollinearity, and no symptoms hetereskedasitas. From the results of regression analysis showed that the variables Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Operating Margin Ratio (OMR) partially significant effect on change in earnings. While the variable Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA) and Total Asset Turn Over (TATTOO) no significant effect on changes in earnings. The six variables used in the study jointly affect changes in earnings. Predictive capability of the six variables simultaneously is equal to 36.4%. 

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