scholarly journals ROLE-PLAYING GAMES AS A NECESSARY METHOD OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AMONG CADETS

Author(s):  
G.A. Girenok ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Lomakina ◽  
R. Ye. Bulyk ◽  
M. P. Tymofiieva ◽  
L. Ya. Fedoniuk ◽  
N. Ya. Muzyka

The article analyzed the problem of development of communicative competence of future doctors in the process of their professional training. The characteristic features of the physician communicative competent are distinguished. As a result of research, a peculiarity of communicators is highlighted. A slight percentage of the surveyed have quite significant personal problems that require long-term psychotherapeutic work, that should precede measures directly aimed to the development of their communicative competence. Models of communicative competence development are considered. It is presented a fairly a common feature, namely: competence in communication is understood as a result of quantitative accumulation of communication skills. It is assumed that at some point this number translates the person to a qualitatively new level of communicative behavior. Communicative skills are regarded as means of overcoming the drama of communication. The meaning of the training in the context of professional training of specialists are emphasized and substantiated. The basic training of communicative competence should be focused on developing the skills of active listening and regulation of emotional tension, since these skills allow to greatly solve the drama of communication. The logic scheme of the training is proposed based on the fact that the professional communication of a doctor is considered as a sequence of communication tasks of varying degrees of complexity. The task of the training was to correct the settings of participants regarding communication with people in general and patients in particular; development of abilities to action in unusual situations, forecasting the consequences of people's interaction. In accordance with these tasks, a meaningful group operation is highlighted. The implementation of the program included the use of various psychotechnical methods of work: exercises, rehearsal of behavior, situational and role-playing games, group discussions and discussions, bodily and motor techniques.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Nemlii

This article describes the peculiarities of teaching aviationEnglish for aviation specialists in a higher educational institution.The significance of the aviation English language in theprofessional activities of the aviation professionals is explained,the role and place of the discipline «Aviation English language»among other disciplines of specialists of «Aviation transport»training is determined. The purpose, tasks, contents of thediscipline «Aircraft English Language», the peculiarity of formingother communication competence of these specialists weredescribed. An analysis of the documents was carried out andit stated the necessity of learning aviation English language.Attention was paid to the recommendations of the InternationalCivil Aviation Organization (ICAO) which insist on the use ofcommunicative approach in the process of aviation Englishtraining to ensure the effective achievement of the goals ofthe discipline. It is proved that the communicative approach andcommunicative technologies contribute to the formation ofdifferent communicative competence of the graduates at ahigh level. A distinction was made between the terms: «radiocommunication phraseology», «aviation English language»and «general English language». The focus is on the fact thatthe full-fledged teaching of aviation English language mustinclude activities and exercises that ensure the formation of sixaspects of skills, formulated in the ICAO qualification scale andskill descriptors: pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency,comprehension and interactions. A part of a practical class ofthe discipline «Aviation English Language» is demonstrated,which includes tasks for the formation of communicative skills.The article describes the stages of role-playing games, givesexamples of communicative tasks, which are aimed at formingrelevant skills and abilities: phonetic, grammatical and lexicalcompetence of the aviation English language.


Author(s):  
Лариса Максимук ◽  
Лилия Левонюк

The article deals with the problem of the formation of foreign language professional communicative competence of future specialists of non-linguistic profiles. The process of teaching a foreign language becomes interesting and creative thanks to game technologies that expand the range of topics for communication, make the process of foreign language communication more dynamic and expressive, and also give the possibility to create models of future professional activities of students and teach them how to act in certain real life situations. Role-playing and business games, which are one of the most dynamic methods of teaching a foreign language, are widely used in foreign language classes at non-linguistic specialties of universities. In role-playing games, personal interaction not limited to professional activity takes place, while in business games situations, which are close to the real future professional activity of students, are played. The use of role-playing and business games in the process of teaching foreign languages contributes to the formation of the cognitive interests of students, their conscious and motivated mastering of the target foreign language, and also contributes to the development of such qualities as independence, initiative, the ability to work in a team, the desire for self-education and self-improvement. Thus, gaming technologies have a great developmental potential and are an effective means of improving and modernizing the educational process at universities, professionalizing foreign language teaching for students of non-linguistic specialties, and forming their foreign language professional communicative competence.


2021 ◽  
pp. 266-273
Author(s):  
Наталья Юрьевна Моспанова ◽  
Наталья Владимировна Буренкова ◽  
Инна Евгеньевна Крамарева

Статья посвящена поиску путей развития коммуникативной компетенции будущих педагогов в образовательном процессе в вузе. Одним из таких путей может стать совершенствование процесса языковой подготовки студентов, формирования общих и профессионально значимых умений и навыков речевого поведения. В статье определены компоненты языковой компетенции как основы коммуникативной компетенции, направления языковой и речевой подготовки, описаны способы и приемы формирования коммуникативных умений будущих педагогов, в том числе, с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий в процессе изучения лингвистических дисциплин. Таким образом, коммуникативная компетенция включает в себя не только высокий уровень знания и владения языковыми средствами, но и коммуникативной (и речевой) ситуацией: определение всех ее компонентов, планирование речевого взаимодействия в зависимости от конкретных условий общения (места и времени), коммуникативных намерений, личности коммуникаторов (возраста, статуса, особенностей восприятия информации и т.д.), реализацию плана, использование приемов гибкого реагирования, подыгрывания или оказания противодействия и т.д. С этой целью предлагаются задания аналитического и конструктивного характера: анализ художественных текстов (изучается речевая ситуация и взаимодействие ее участников), моделирование различных коммуникативных ситуаций (родительское собрание, собеседование при приеме на работу, встреча-знакомство и т.д.), ролевые игры. Важную роль здесь играет умение инициировать общение, выслушать, найти общие точки взаимодействия, проявить эмпатию, эмоционально окрашивать диалог, быть внимательным и гибким, адекватно реагировать на реплики собеседника и т.д. Все это способствует формированию не только коммуникативных, но и личностных качеств будущих специалистов. The article is devoted to the search for ways to develop the communicative competence of future teachers in the educational process at the university. One of these ways may be to improve the process of language training of students, the formation of general and professionally significant skills and skills of speech behavior. The article defines the components of language competence as the basis of communicative competence, the directions of language and speech training, describes the ways and techniques of forming the communicative skills of future teachers, including using information and communication technologies in the process of studying linguistic disciplines. Thus, communicative competence includes not only a high level of knowledge and proficiency in language means, but also a communicative (and speech) situation: the definition of all its components, the planning of speech interaction depending on the specific conditions of communication (place and time), communicative intentions, personality of communicators (age, status, features of information perception, etc.), the implementation of the plan, the use of flexible response techniques, playing along or countering, etc. For this purpose, tasks of an analytical and constructive nature are offered: analysis of literary texts (the speech situation and the interaction of its participants are studied), modeling of various communicative situations (parent meeting, job interview, meeting-acquaintance, etc.), role-playing games. An important role here is played by the ability to initiate communication, listen, find common points of interaction, show empathy, emotionally color the dialogue, be attentive and flexible, respond adequately to the interlocutor's remarks, etc. All this contributes to the formation of not only communicative, but also personal qualities of future specialists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Iu. V. Amelina ◽  
R. V. Amelin

The article discusses the prospects of role-playing games in the educational process to increase students’ motivation and involvement, as well as the possibility of modern information technologies (primarily social networks) for constructing innovative forms of such games. The author’s format of the live-action role-playing game is presented. It was developed and tested at the Saratov State University. It involves the integration of numerous educational tasks into a single plot, within which each participant plays a role and communicates with other participants to complete tasks. The main interaction, plot development and group activities occur in dialogs, conversations and groups of social networks. This approach has shown its viability in teaching legal disciplines, and also has prospects for use in IT education.


1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Оксана Воронкевич

У   статті   актуалізовано   проблему   поширеності   шкільного   насильства   у   середовищі   учнів  початкових класів. Особлива увага звертається на необхідність діалогічної взаємодії учасників освітнього  процесу як необхідної умови попередження насилля у школі.  Опираючись на результати власного дослідницького пошуку, автор пропонує варіант програми  психологічної профілактики шкільного насильства вчителів стосовно учнів. Дана програма спрямована на  формування  у  педагогів  навичок  глибинного  самопізнання  й  пізнання  дітей,  апробування  нових  форм  поведінки та базується на ідеї діалогізації педагогічної взаємодії, оскільки важливо налагодити суб’єкт- суб’єктну взаємодію учня та вчителя й не використовувати монологічну модель спілкування. Наголошено,  що педагоги повинні стимулювати будь-які прояви суб’єктної активності дітей, що сприяють виробленню  у них адекватної оцінки себе та свого оточення, розвитку здатності до самовизначення. Відзначено, що  для   діалогічного   освітнього   середовища   характерними   є   такі   властивості,   як   різноманітність,  динамічність, напруженість, достатність, кожна з яких сприяє високій ефективності освітньої взаємодії,  здійснює істотний вплив на розвиток особистості. Під час занять використано різні тренінгові методи:  рольові ігри, міні-лекції, мозковий штурм, обговорення в загальному колі тощо. Разом із тим поширено  інформацію з актуальних для педагогів питань спілкування з дитиною без агресії, злості та конфлікту.  Представлено  результати  успішної  апробації  програми  психологічної  профілактики  шкільного  насильства  з  боку  вчителів,  що проявилися в розумінні важливості толерантного ставлення до учнів,  набутті практичних умінь відчувати психологічний стан іншої людини та адекватно реагувати на нього,  виявляти доброзичливість, прихильність до школярів та надавати їм необхідну допомогу.  The article actualizes the problem of the prevalence of school violence among elementary school pupils.  Special attention is drawn to the need for dialogical interaction of participants in the educational process as a  necessary condition for preventing violence in school.  Relying on the results of his own research, the author suggests a variant of school violence psychological  prevention program of teachers in relation to pupils. This program is aimed at educating the students the skills of  deep self-cognition and cognition of children, testing new forms of behavior and is based on the idea of pedagogical  interaction dialogization, since it is important to establish subject-subject interaction between the pupil and the  teacher and not use the monologue model of communication. It is highlighted that teachers should stimulate any  manifestation of children's subject activity, which helps to develop an adequate assessment of themselves and their  environment, development of self-determination ability. It is noted that a dialogical educational environment is  characterized by such attributes as diversity, dynamism, intensity, sufficiency, each of them contributes to the high  effectiveness of educational interaction, have a significant impact on the development of personality. During the  classes various training methods were used: role-playing games, mini-lectures, brainstorming, discussions in the  general circle, etc. At the same time, information on relevant for teachers issues about communicating with a child  without aggression, anger and conflict is propagated.  Was presented results of successful approbation of the school violence psychological prevention program  from teacher’s part, manifested in the understanding importance of the tolerant attitude towards pupils, acquiring  practical skills of feeling the another’s person psychological state and react adequately to it, showing benevolence,  adherence to schoolchildren and providing them the necessary assistance. 


Temática ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naiade Caparelli

O crescente desenvolvimento tecnológico tem transformado as diversas mídias do cotidiano. As mídias analógicas ganharam suas versões digitais e, junto com essa transformação, as características presentes nos primeiros meios também têm se reconfigurado para o digital, mostrando uma possível relação entre as novas e velhas mídias. O mesmo acontece com os jogos, em que os modelos analógicos constantemente influenciam as novas versões. Desta forma o presente artigo tem como objetivo entender como os livros-jogos analógicos se relacionam com os Role-playing games eletrônicos. Para compreender como ocorreu essa relação, foi necessário realizarmos uma comparação entre as diferentes modalidades de épocas distintas. Através desta pesquisa, foi possível demonstrar não somente a relação mútua dos livros-jogos com o RPG eletrônico atual, como também, de forma geral, entender como as novas mídias se apropriam de recursos de outros meios.Palavras-chave: Livros-jogos. RPG. Videogames.


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