scholarly journals Analisis Penanganan Postur Kerja Manual Material Galon Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Afrianto Nugroho ◽  
Suwaryo Nugroho ◽  
Kristanto Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Manual Material Handling ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

CV Tirta Mineral merupakan perusahaan distributor air mineral cara memindahkan galon masih menggunakan tenaga manual atau biasa disebut manual material handling (MMH). Postur tubuh pada saat bekerja yang kurang tepat berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya cedera otot atau cedera sistem muskuloskeletal yang disebut Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gangguan postur tubuh yang terjadi pada pekerja maka dipergunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas pekerjaan yang bersifat manual. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap pekerja yang melakukan proses pengangkatan galon air mineral di salah satu perusahaan UMKM di daerah Cileungsi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa postur kerja yang analisis mempunyai level resiko yang tinggi, yaitu skor 8 sampai 10, nilai tersebut sangat beresiko menyebabkan cedera yang berarti perlu adanya perbaikan segera. Perbaikan yang dilakukan berupa usulan alat bantu bagi pekerja berupa troli, diharapkan dengan troli tersebut mampu menghindari resiko terjadinya cedera serta memperbaiki postur kerja.

scholarly journals USULAN PERANCANGAN MATERIAL HANDLING YANG ERGONOMIS BAGI OPERATOR LOADING SAYURAN BUNCIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RASIONAL (STUDI KASUS DI PT. ABO FARM CIWIDEY)

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fadli Setiawan ◽  
Rino Andias Anugraha ◽  
Yusuf Nugroho Doyoyekti ◽  
Ni Made Yunita Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
X 43 ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) atau gangguan otot rangka merupakan kerusakan pada otot, saraf, tendon, ligamen, persendian, kartilago, dan discus invertebralis. Penyebab utama terjadinya MSDs adalah postur tubuh yang salah. Postur tubuh adalah posisi bagian dari tubuh yang berhubungan dengan bagian tubuh lain yang dihubungkan oleh sudut sambungan. PT ABO FARM merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pertanian dimana memfokuskan bisnisnya pada ekspor sayuran khususnya sayuran buncis yang berada pada kawasan desa Nengkelan, kecamatan Ciwidey, kabupaten Bandung. Salah satu kegiatan pada PT ABO FARM yaitu kegiatan loading sayuran buncis dipengumpul dengan menggunakan karung. Karung yang diangkat memiliki dimensi 96 x 43 x 36 cm dengan kapasistas sebesar 55 kg, padahal batas kapasitas yang direkomendasikan oleh NIOSH adalah sebesar 23 kg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian postur kerja operator yang sedang melakukan handling material dengan menggunakan REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) diperoleh skor assessment sebesar 12. Nilai ini mengindikasikan bahwa postur kerja berada dalam posisi yang berbahaya sehingga diperlukan perbaikan saat ini juga. Maka dari itu, untuk melakukan perbaikan postur kerja maka pertama kali perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada material handling eksisting. Metode rasional merupakan suatu metode pendekatan yang sistematis. Metode ini banyak digunakan pada tahapan perancangan sebab memiliki tahapan yang jelas, sehingga dapat memberikan hasil rancangan dan produk akhir yang berkualitas. Setelah dilakukan design perancangan material handling, maka diperoleh skor pengangkatan sayuran buncis sebesar 2, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa produktivitas penggunaan material handling usulan meningkat sebesar 83 persen.

Ergonomically Designed Lift - Assist Device in a EOT Crane

2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 2503-2507
Author(s):  
R.A. Vikranth Kumar ◽  
M. Harish Babu ◽  
Marimuthu Uthayakumar ◽  
K. Murugabhoopathy
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Assist Device ◽  
Manual Material Handling ◽  
Hot Rolling Mill ◽  
Maintenance Activities ◽  
Lift Assist ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Manual Material Handling (MMH) duringmaintenance activities poses strain to employees and at times it results in injuries. This type of work entails lifting, bending and twisting which can cause great strain to the human body if done improperly. A paradigm shift has taken place in Ergonomics from the narrow to a wide approach dealing with physiological, psychological, technological and organizational aspects of human work environment. This paper analyses the MMH hazards during the replacement of jaw bits in Electrically Operated Tong (EOT) crane in Hot Rolling Mill. Ergonomics risk factors were estimated using Rapid Entire Body Assessment risk assessment (REBA) tool. Based on the analysis, suitable engineering improvement called Lift - Assist Device was developed to reduce extreme range of motion while lifting, moving and inserting and found to be satisfactory.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Aktivitas Manual Material Handling Dengan Menggunakan Metode Biomekanika Kerja Pada Pengangkatan Thiner di Bagian Warehouse

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
Ade Andhika Saputra ◽  
Wahyudin ◽  
Asep Erik Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Compressive Force ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Work Activities ◽  
Manual Material Handling ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

In doing a job manually such as moving, lifting a certain material needs to be evaluated to minimize the risk of work accidents. The research that will be conducted is the evaluation of manual material handling on the removal and removal of thiners. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of work biomechanics in minimizing the risk of spinal cord injury and providing improvement in work activities. The methods used in this research are Nordic Body Map, NIOSH, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, L5 / S1 (Fc) Force and Energy Consumptions. The results of this study were found that several parts of the workers' body muscles were injured, such as the neck, left and right shoulders, arms and wrists, back and waist. The RWL and Li values ​​after repairs where is RWL exceeded the Load Constant value of 20 kg, and the Li value <1 (no risk). Then the work category level which was originally light-moderate work changed to light work. Furthermore, the original REBA score got a score of 5 to 3 (level 1). And the results of the compressive force against L5 / S1 have values ​​of Fc <AL and Fc < MPL.

scholarly journals New Challenges Regarding the Intervention of Musculoskeletal Risk in Truck Service Garages

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Coral Oliver Hernández ◽  
Shimeng Li ◽  
María José Aguado Benedí ◽  
Inmaculada Mateo Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
Postural Load ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Postural Training

Background: The automotive industry is heavily affected by sick leaves caused by the handling of loads and using postures that produce musculoskeletal disorders. Research is needed to analyse their causes and find possible solutions to eliminate or mitigate these risks. Objective: Our objective was to analyse the level of musculoskeletal risk in the different work tasks performed by truck and bus mechanics. Our intention is also to analyse whether postural training and feedback can help reduce risk. Methods: The rapid entire body assessment (REBA) was used to assess the postures performed by 35 mechanics from eight branches throughout Spain. The participants were subsequently divided randomly into two groups (experimental group and control group). The experimental group (EG) was given training and feedback on their postures and the control group (CG) was not offered any type of intervention. A few months after the initial assessment, their postural load in the usual tasks was re-evaluated. Results: An overall average REBA Score: 10.49 ± 1.33. The main risk was found in the trunk and arms with sustained above-the-head postures. EG’s second results are significantly improved compared to the first (p = 0.026 *). Conclusions: These jobs have a high-risk level of musculoskeletal disorders. The course of action presented with postural training and feedback has shown satisfactory results. Nevertheless, given the size of the sample, further research will be needed to delve deeper into this possibility as a future line of intervention.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Years Of Service, And Work Attitudes With Musculoskeletal Disorders In Tailors At West Java

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽  
Nuryanti Irawati ◽  
Neti Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
West Java ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Latar Belakang: Gangguan muskuloskeletal banyak dikeluhkan oleh penjahit yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan lama bekerja yang berkisar antara 6-8 jam per hari dan posisi statis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan status gizi, masa kerja, dan sikap kerja dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada penjahit yang bekerja di suatu perusahaan di Kota Bandung. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 30 orang penjahit sebagai responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengukuran status gizi dengan bantuan timbangan berat badan dan microtoise, untuk sikap kerja diukur menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) dan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengeluhkan gangguan muskuloskeletal, sikap kerja yang berisiko dan status gizi dalam kategori gemuk. Responden yang mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dengan masa kerja kurang dari 5 tahun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan  muskuloskeletal berhubungan dengan status gizi (p=0,001), masa kerja (p=0,000), dan sikap kerja (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebagian besar penjahit mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal dan sikap kerja yang  berisiko, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peregangan setiap 4 jam sekali pada saat bekerja dan perlu melakukan senam punggung setiap hari sebelum tidur.

scholarly journals Investigation into the Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevalence and Postural Assessment among Barbers in Sari-2016

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siavash Etemadinezhad ◽  
Fateme Ranjbar ◽  
Jamshid Yazdani Charati
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Working Postures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Background and purpose: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders usually entangle back spines, neck and upper limbs. Working as a barber paves the ground for probable high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. This study was designed to evaluate the working postures of sari male barbers by Rapid Entire Body Assessment method and determining the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders using NORDIC questionnaire.Methods: In the present research, 108 Sari barbers working conditions were evaluated using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) tool, and the data on the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was collected using Nordic questionnaire. Microsoft Excel and SPSS were then applied to analyze the data. Quantitative variables were analyzed using the descriptive statistical methods including mean and standard deviation. Chi-square test and ordinal regression have also been applied to analyze the relationship between different variables and musculoskeletal disorders' prevalence.Results: The mean age the participants was 33.11±8.2 and the mean of work experience was 12±3.7 years. According to the results of the Nordic questionnaire, during 12 past months, 78% of the studied subjects have discovered pain and discomfort at least in one of their 9 body regions. Complaints of musculoskeletal pains in the wrist were also most prevalent (72.1%), followed by the neck (49%) and elbow pains (46.2%). Through REBA Method, the highest frequency of corrective measures was at level 2 (73.9%).Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that the evaluated subjects working postures required correction. Also, it was found essential to train barbers in what way to identify the biomechanical and ergonomic risk factors and correct working postures.

scholarly journals EDUKASI MANUAL MATERIAL HANDLING UNTUK PENCEGAHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI KATERING DI DESA BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Helfi Agustin ◽  
Machfudz Eko Arianto ◽  
Adella Fajrianty ◽  
Nurrohmah Nurrohmah ◽  
Meilana Nawang S ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Manual Material Handling

scholarly journals Analisis Postur Kerja Penjahit Nur Tailor Menggunakan Metode Rappid Entire Body Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Author(s):  
Ranti Haryani ◽  
Azmi Azmi ◽  
Sirlyana Sirlyana
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Body Map ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment

Penjahit Nur Tailor merupakan salah satu jasa penjahit yang ada di kota Dumai. Pekerjaan dengan posisi yang salah dan berulang-ulang dapat menyebabkan para penjahit sangat rentan untuk terkena gangguan MSDs, karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan cara kerja yang baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko cidera pada 2 orang penjahit pada saat menjahit atasan baju melayu laki-laki SMP 4 Dumai yang dilakukan oleh penjahit 1 dan menjahit atasan baju kotak-kotak laki-laki SMP 7 Purnama yang dilakukan oleh penjahit 2 dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengetahui cedera Musculoskeletal Disorders yang dialami pekerja, sedangkan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko cedera pekerja menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil NBM yang paling berisiko cidera pada pekerja yaitu sakit pada leher atas dan bawah, bahu kiri dan kanan, batang tubuh, lengan atas kanan dan kiri, pinggang, bawah pinggang, pantat, lengan bawah kanan, pergelangan tangan kanan, paha kanan, lutut kanan, betis kanan, dan sakit pada kaki kanan. Tingkat resiko yang dialami penjahit  Nur Tailor dengan menggunakan metode REBA pada saat menjahit baju melayu adalah sedang dengan level resiko 4-5 dan diperlukan tindakan dalam waktu dekat. Untuk  tingkat resiko postur kerja pada saat menjahit kantong baju kotak-kotak adalah rendah dengan level risiko 3 dan dibutuhkan perbaikan postur kerja. Sedangkan tingkat risiko untuk postur melapisi kerah, menjahit badan, menjahit tangan dan menjahit kerah baju kotak-kotak adalah sedang dengan level risiko 4-5 dan diperlukan tindakan dalam waktu dekat.

scholarly journals Reviewing interventions to enhance comfort and productivity of workers in Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Ekta Melkani ◽  
Kiran Singh ◽  
Manju Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Material Handling ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Upper Limbs ◽  
Manual Material Handling ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Ergonomic Interventions

The following study deals with the detailed reviews regarding the interventions that have been done globally in the sector of entrepreneurial interventions in aspect of work simplification. Various standards hence can be considered while referring to different designs for enterprises, especially small scale enterprises. The studies have revealed the musculoskeletal disorders from manual material handling (MMH) works often involving strains and sprains to the lower back, shoulders, and upper limbs. The ergonomic interventions are found to give comfort to the workers in various postures. It is concluded that the design of the system must be incorporating to the worker, equipment, and environment as a whole.

Ergonomic Assessment of Material Handling in CV Joint Assembly

2016 ◽  
pp. 101-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Luis Hernández-Arellano ◽  
J. Nieves Serratos-Perez ◽  
Porfirio Peinado Coronado
Keyword(s):  
Material Handling ◽  
Biomechanical Analysis ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Assembly Process ◽  
Materials Handling ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Rapid Entire Body Assessment ◽  
Ergonomic Evaluation ◽  
Joint Assembly

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) is one of the most common problems that affect productivity in industrial processes. This chapter presents the ergonomic evaluation of the main tasks in a Constant Velocity (CV) Joint assembly process. Tasks selected and evaluated using ergonomic methods were the transport of manufacturing parts on carts, parts supply at the workstation, materials handling within the workstation, and loading of the finished product on pallets. The ergonomic evaluation was performed by applying both Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, and Rodgers' Biomechanical analysis. The analysis showed the existence of very high and high risk levels. Body regions most affected were elbow, shoulder, trunk, hip, legs, arm, and wrist. Ultimately, this research highlights the urgent need to perform corrective actions and further assessment for the CV Joint assembly process tasks studied.

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