scholarly journals Countryside Borderscapes in Finland

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Carlos Idrobo
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Previous Article ◽  
Landscape Painting ◽  
The Third ◽  
Phenomenological Perspective ◽  
Made In

This article focuses on a particular kind of fence (riukuaita) that visually fragmented the nineteenth-century rural landscape in Finland and deeply affected everyday mobility in the countryside. Expanding on observations made in a previous article, the first section situates earlier depictions of the Finnish countryside within the broader confrontation between classic and romantic landscape painting and presents the idea of a countryside transformed into a borderscape of sorts. The second section examines the cultural practices within the Alderman institution that sustained and administrated these borders and divisions. The third and final section explores how artists of the so-called Golden Age of Finnish Art depicted these bordescapes, and how it might affect the way we read and experience landscape paintings, especially when considered from the phenomenological perspective of actual and imaginary walking into the depicted scene.

The shape of musical improvisation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milton Mermikides ◽  
Eugene Feygelson
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Classical Period ◽  
Violin Concerto ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
Musical Space ◽  
The Third

This chapter presents practitioner–researcher perspectives on shape in improvisation. A theoretical framework based in jazz improvisational pedagogy and practice is established, and employed in the analysis of examples from both jazz and classical-period repertoire. The chapter is laid out in five sections. The first section provides a brief overview of improvisational research, while the second discusses the concept of improvisation as ‘chains-of-thought’ (a logical narrative established through the repetition and transformation of musical objects). The third reflects upon improvisation as the limitation and variation of a changing set of musical parameters. Using this concept, the fourth section builds a theoretical model of improvisation as navigation through multidimensional musical space (M-Space). The final section uses this model in a detailed analysis of the nineteenth-century violinist Hubert Léonard’s cadenza for Beethoven’s Violin Concerto Op. 61.

WTO and Dairy Trade

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
K. Elumalai ◽  
R.K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Trade Negotiations ◽  
The Third ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
History Of ◽  
Made In

This paper critically analyzes the extent of liberalization of international dairy trade under WTO rules. The paper is organized into four sections. The first section presents a brief history of international dairy trade negotiations under GATT. The broad disciplines of GATT and the current issues related to their implemen- tation are presented in the second section. The recent developments on agricultural trade negotiations are presented in the third section and the concluding remarks are made in the final section.

scholarly journals Identifying the Links: Social Cohesion and Culture

2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Jenson
Keyword(s):  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
The Third ◽  
Cette Notion

Abstract: The notion of social cohesion is widely used to discuss current economic, social, and political situations. It lacks a clear definition, however. This article's first section reviews some of the ways that social cohesion is used, while cautioning against falling back into nostalgia for a supposedly "golden age." A second section provides a discussion of the reasons why social cohesion is on the agenda in a time of globalization and neo-liberalism. The third section briefly raises some links between social cohesion and culture. The final section, by way of conclusion, raises the following two queries: How can social cohesion be maintained? Can there be "too much" social cohesion? Résumé: On a souvent recours à la notion de cohésion sociale pour discuter de situations économiques, sociales et politiques courantes. Le sens donné à cette notion n'est toutefois pas très clair. Pour le clarifier, cet article passe tout d'abord en revue quelques-unes des manières dont a été employé la notion de « cohésion sociale » dans le passé, tout en évitant de tomber dans la nostalgie d'un prétendu âge d'or de la cohésion sociale. La deuxième partie explore les raisons pour lesquelles la question de la cohésion sociale est évoquée à l'ère de la mondialisation et du néolibéralisme. La troisième partie traite brièvement de liens entre la cohésion sociale et la culture. La dernière partie, en guise de conclusion, pose les deux questions suivantes: comment peut-on maintenir la cohésion sociale et peut-il y avoir « trop » de cohésion sociale?

scholarly journals What Is the Nature of Poststroke Language Recovery and Reorganization?

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swathi Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Final Section ◽  
Effective Connectivity ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
The Third ◽  
Language Recovery ◽  
White Matter Connectivity ◽  
Resting State Connectivity ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Made In ◽  
Physiological Substrates

This review focuses on three main topics related to the nature of poststroke language recovery and reorganization. The first topic pertains to the nature of anatomical and physiological substrates in the infarcted hemisphere in poststroke aphasia, including the nature of the hemodynamic response in patients with poststroke aphasia, the nature of the peri-infarct tissue, and the neuronal plasticity potential in the infarcted hemisphere. The second section of the paper reviews the current neuroimaging evidence for language recovery in the acute, subacute, and chronic stages of recovery. The third and final section examines changes in connectivity as a function of recovery in poststroke aphasia, specifically in terms of changes in white matter connectivity, changes in functional effective connectivity, and changes in resting state connectivity after stroke. While much progress has been made in our understanding of language recovery, more work needs to be done. Future studies will need to examine whether reorganization of language in poststroke aphasia corresponds to a tighter, more coherent, and efficient network of residual and new regions in the brain. Answering these questions will go a long way towards being able to predict which patients are likely to recover and may benefit from future rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Development of Comparative Law in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria

2006 ◽  
pp. 68-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingeborg Schwenzer
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Cold War ◽  
Weimar Republic ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Law ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Cold War

This article provides an overview both of the development of comparative law as a field of research, and of its impact on legal changes in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. It focuses on the development of comparative law in the field of the law of obligations. The second section deals with the long nineteenth century. The third section considers the golden age of comparative law, which covers the period of the Weimar Republic. The fourth section discusses the ‘dark age’ of the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s. The fifth section describes recovery and post-war developments until the end of the cold war. The final section focuses on attempts to unify the law and on new approaches to comparative law which have gained in importance in the course of the Europeanization of private law.

The Debate about the Rechtsstaat in Nazi Germany, 1933–1936

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Meierhenrich
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Third Reich ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Early Nineteenth Century ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Third Reich

This chapter provides the legal and historical context necessary for appreciating the contribution of Fraenkel’s ethnography of Nazi law. I begin with a brief history of the idea of the Rechtsstaat in Germany. I trace the term’s evolution from its emergence in the early nineteenth century until 1933. In the second section I overview the most important Nazi critiques of the liberal Rechtsstaat, with a particular focus on the theoretical study of public law. The focus is on the major intellectual faultlines in the legal subfield of Staatsrechtslehre, from which Jewish protagonists were purged. In the third section, I focus on intellectual efforts inside the Nazi academy to “racialize” the Rechtsstaat, to bring it in line with the racial imaginary. The final section explains why, and when, the concept of Rechtsstaat was abandoned by legal theorists in the “Third Reich,” and the consequences for the practice of law.

scholarly journals Development of Comparative Law in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-86
Author(s):  
Ingeborg Schwenzer
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Cold War ◽  
Weimar Republic ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Law ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Cold War

This article provides an overview both of the development of comparative law as a field of research, and of its impact on legal changes in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria. It focuses on the development of comparative law in the field of the law of obligations. The second section deals with the long nineteenth century. The third section considers the golden age of comparative law, which covers the period of the Weimar Republic. The fourth section discusses the ‘dark age’ of the 1930s and the first half of the 1940s. The fifth section describes recovery and post-war developments until the end of the cold war. The final section focuses on attempts to unify the law and on new approaches to comparative law which have gained in importance in the course of the Europeanization of private law.

scholarly journals Van buitenwereld tot buitenstaander : Over het auteurschap en oeuvre van Auke Hulst

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-212
Author(s):  
Thomas Pierrart
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Final Section ◽  
First Century ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Vital Importance ◽  
The Third ◽  
Academic Scholarship ◽  
Travel Books ◽  
Dutch Literature ◽  
Made In

Abstract Despite his growing popularity, the Dutch writer Auke Hulst (1975), whose oeuvre ranges from multimedia travel books to science fiction-like novels, has remained under-researched in academic scholarship. This paper provides an introduction to this author and an analysis of his work, examining Hulst’s self-presentation, his poetics, his (non-)fictional books and his place within contemporary Dutch literature. The image of the outsider, which is of vital importance for Hulst’s authorship, runs as a continuous thread throughout the discussion. The first section uses several assertions made in interviews, public talks and forewords to elaborate on Hulst’s ‘autobiographical’ poetics and to elucidate how the author often presents himself as a ‘literary’ outsider (positioning himself outside the constraints of Dutch literature) and as a ‘social’ outcast (in relation to his traumatic childhood). The second section deals with Hulst’s travel books, in which he conjures up the image of a solitary traveler, who flees from the burdens of home and society in search for freedom, authenticity, insight and connectedness. The third section discusses Hulst’s novels, which are centered on outcasts, the (inner and outer) worlds they find refuge in, and the obstacles they are confronted with. In the final section, Hulst’s outsider position in Dutch literature is critically revisited by connecting his oeuvre with twenty-first-century literary trends.

scholarly journals PRAWO RZYMSKIE W POLSCE PRZEDROZBIOROWEJ W ŚWIETLE AKTUALNYCH BADAŃ

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Godek
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Made In

ROMAN LAW IN PRE-PARTITION POLAND IN THE LIGHT OF PRESENT RESEARCH Summary The question of the importance of Roman law in pre-partition Poland has been taxing Polish legal historians for more than two centuries. The achievements to date in this field are significant; however, the issue has not been completely exhausted. In ongoing studies, a number of lines of inquiry have been undertaken that constitute a continuation of earlier investigations, but there are also completely new lines. The great controversy about the role of Roman law in Poland prior to 1795 (viz. the Third Partition) that was initiated by historians in the nineteenth century continues to be of unflagging interest. Research into the Romanisation of the Chronicles of Wincenty Kadłubek is being continued. The attention of researchers is still drawn to the issue of the teaching of Roman law in pre-partition Poland, especially in Kraków, Wilno, and Zamość. Quite significant progress has been made in research on the impact of Roman law on the codification of Poland prior to 1795. Areas of special interest include the Sigismundina, the Lithuanian Statutes and King Stanisław August’s Code. Research on the influence of Roman law on the work of writers who were lawyers in the pre-partition era is less intense than it was in the past. However, there has been a revival in the study of criminal law, as evidenced by the work on crimen laesae maiestatis.

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