Nutritional Status of the Elderly Living in a Private Silver Town of Busan Metropolitan City, Korea

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1293-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-Hee Lee ◽  
Jung-Rewng Park ◽  
Jung-Sook Seo
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Reza Shahabi ◽  
Ahmad Mozaffari Jovein ◽  
Nasrin Mostofi Asl ◽  
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...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 377-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kozáková ◽  
R. Zeleníková

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Samia Farouk Mahmoud ◽  
Hanady Gaber Sheha

Background and objective: Dietary habits and patterns have been shown to have strong influence on the mental wellbeing of elderly. Aim of the study: to compare the current nutritional status and independence in instrumental activities of daily life (IADL) in the elderly living in nursing homes and community dwellings.Methods: The study was carried out in nursing homes and elderly clubs in Cairo using descriptive comparative design. It involved a group of 125 institutionalized elderly from six nursing homes in Cairo and a second group (community dwellers) of 250 elderly from social clubs or elderly daycare centers in Cairo. The data collection tools were an interview questionnaire including the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the IADL, and the 24-hour recall for dietary intake in addition to an inventory checklist for the nursing homes. The data collection lasted from October 2016 to December 2017.Results: The institutionalized elderly had significantly higher median age, more divorced /widows, from urban areas, with higher education, and more insufficient income; they were more obese (p = .02). In MNA 62.0% of those in community dwellings were normal compared to only 17.6% of institutionalized (p < .001), but significantly more institutionalized elders had deficient caloric intake (80.0%) compared to 69.6% of those in community dwellings (p = .03). The IADL were significantly better among those in community dwellings. In multivariate analysis, having recreations was a positive predictor of MNA score, while smoking and institutionalization were negative predictors. As for the IADL score, the level of education was its positive predictor, whereas age and institutionalization were negative predictors. Body mass index (BMI) was positively predicted by female gender, educational level, and having recreations, and negatively predicted by age. For institutionalized elderly, income was a positive predictor of the MNA score, whereas the length of institutionalization was a negative predictor.Conclusion and recommendations: Malnutrition and dependency in IADL are more prevalent among elderly in nursing homes, and are related to the duration and characteristics of the institutionalization. The study recommends improving the dietary services in nursing homes, with training programs for their staff and regular monitoring of food services.


2019 ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Vuong Diem Khanh Doan ◽  
Ngoc Minh Chau Ho ◽  
Thi Van Ngo ◽  
Thi Bao Nga Phan ◽  
Thi Hong Phan Nguyen

Background: Vietnam is entering the stage of aging population; as a result, the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly is really a matter of concern. There is a great deal of research on the quality of life of the elderly while Vietnam witnesses a lack of research on this topic, especially on how physical and social activities have impact on QOL of the elderly. Objectives: (1) To describe the situation of participation in physical, social activities and QOL of the elderly residing in Truong An Ward, Hue city. (2) To examine the association between physical, social activities and QOL among participants. Methodology: This study used cross-sectional study design. A total sample of 420 people aged 60 and above in Truong An Ward, Hue city were interviewd. The SF36 was used to measure the QOL of participants. Results: Percentage of the elderly taking part in physical activity were 66%. 49% reported having the habit of taking part in social activities. The majority of the elderly get their QOL level in three health fields, namely physical, mental and general health at above average. (56.0, 60.7 and 60.8 respectively). There were significant associations between physical activities, social activities and QOL among participants. Conclusion: The percentage of the elderly taking part in physical and social activities were still low. Besides, QOL of the elderly at the research location was not really high. It’s important to encourage the elderly taking part in physical and social activities to improve their quality of life. Key words: Physical activities, social activities, QOL, the elderly


1990 ◽  
Vol 157 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Ben-Arie ◽  
M. Welman ◽  
A. F. Teggin

In a 1982 community survey, 23 elderly respondents were rated as having a depressive disorder by catego. Twenty survivors were followed up three and a half years later. The depression had remitted within one year in seven cases but nine were still depressed. There is a need for ongoing education of GPs about the recognition and course of depression in the elderly.


Author(s):  
Javier Benítez ◽  
Nieves Perejón ◽  
Marcelino Arriaza ◽  
Pilar Bellanco

Loneliness has always been associated and reported as a risk factor of malnutrition in the elderly. People over 80 who live alone have deserved this study to detect their situation and potential for action to improve their quality of life. Objectives: To determinate the nutritional status of people over 80 living alone in the area of “La Laguna”, Cádiz. Material and method: In PIAMLA`80 program analyse those parameters and their possible correlations in a group of 342 elderly living alone over 80 years old. Different parameters were measured: Integral Geriatric Evaluation, Barthel, Lawton-Brody, Lobo, Gijon, specific analytical blood chemistry and MNA. Results: In a population of 984 people, were selected 342 initially, but finally the group decreases to 247 people. The mean Barthel was 80.42 points, 5.76 Lawton and Gijon from 11.3 Lobo 26.48. The MNA for the whole population was 24.25/30 detecting only a risk age group in women of 85-95. Correlation between nutrition and the biochemical test values showed positive for haemoglobin (0.19), total protein (0.26), Fe (0.32) and albumin (0.46). Conclusions: In our research we have not detected malnutrition in any age group or gender. The use of nutrition test MNA and its MINI version must be generalized as an accurate, clear, quick and easy tool to use.


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