scholarly journals Gestión tecnológica en instituciones del sector defensa colombiano frente al posacuerdo de paz / Technology Management in Institutions of the Colombian Defense Sector in the Face of the Post-Agreement of Peace

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Julian Cendales Sánchez ◽  
Claudia Nelcy Jiménez Hernández ◽  
Eliana María Villa Enciso ◽  
Jonathan Bermúdez Hernández ◽  
Oscar Fernando Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technology Management ◽  
National Sovereignty ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
International Scope ◽  
Management Of Technology ◽  
The Face ◽  
Citizen Security

ABSTRACTThe Defense Sector is a sector based on technology, to the extent that it requires processes of development, acquisition and use of technological assets to achieve the objectives of its mission, aimed at guaranteeing national sovereignty and citizen security. It is a strategic sector that, mainly in developing countries, depends to a large extent on technology transfer activities, and in which the concept of dual technology (referring to the possibility of implementing both military and civil applications) is key. This paper aims to analyze the management of technology and innovation in this sector. To this end, a study was initially made on the particularities of the Defense Sector in the international scope, with emphasis on the Colombian case.RESUMENEl Sector Defensa es un sector basado en tecnología, en la medida en que requiere de procesos de desarrollo, adquisición y aprovechamiento de activos tecnológicos para el logro de sus objetivos misionales, orientados a garantizar la soberanía nacional y la seguridad ciudadana. Se trata de un sector estratégico que, principalmente en países en desarrollo, depende en gran medida de actividades de transferencia tecnológica, y en el cual es clave el concepto de tecnología dual (referido a la posibilidad de implementarse tanto en aplicaciones militares como civiles). Esta ponencia tiene como objetivo analizar la Gestión de la tecnología y la innovación en este sector. Para ello, inicialmente se hizo un estudio sobre las particularidades del Sector Defensa en el ámbito internacional, con énfasis en el caso colombiano.

scholarly journals Technological valuation Management in plastic packaging companies in Bogotá, Colombia

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (59) ◽  
pp. 32-45
Author(s):  
Claudia N. Jiménez Hernández ◽  
María E. García Vergara ◽  
Oscar F. Castellanos Domínguez
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Plastic Packaging ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Management Of Technology ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
Poor Management

Technology Valuation is an ongoing topic, related to the estimation of a technological asset value usually within the framework of Technology Transfer activities. Its research and application occur mainly in industrialized countries; the most documented experiences come from these countries, meanwhile the contrary occurs in developing countries. The objective of this paper is to analyze the Management of Technology Valuation in several companies located at Bogotá (Colombia) and to identify challenges in this topic for these organizations. For this purpose, some companies from Bogotá city were studied, using benchmarking techniques. The results show the poor management and application of this valuation in the consulted companies, which agrees with the literature regarding the technological valuation in this context. Therefore, the challenges in the Management of Technology Valuation for the analyzed companies are oriented to the appropriation of valuation concepts and methods, as well as the strengthening and measurement of technological capabilities.

scholarly journals Assessment of the Mechanism for Mining Technology Transfer in the Area: Loopholes in ISA Practice and Its Mining Code

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7005
Author(s):  
Yu Ning
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Mining Technology ◽  
Positive Approach ◽  
Commercial Exploitation ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
International Seabed Authority ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Draft commercial exploitation regulations have been on the agenda of the ISA since several 15-year exploration contracts expired a few years ago. Given the ineffective implementation in practice and the ignored chapter in several mining regulations on the transfer of mining technology, the future Enterprise and developing countries may take a more positive approach to the transfer of mining technology by striking a delicate balance between the provisions on the protection of intellectual property and those on capacity building under the framework of UNCLOS and the 1994 Agreement, through reciprocal and mutual beneficial means such as direct technology purchasing and investment cooperation. The International Seabed Authority, as the competent inter-governmental organization, has the duty to foster favorable conditions for such transfer.

scholarly journals Labor Standards: Where Do They Belong on the International Trade Agenda?

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Drusilla K Brown
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Labor Standards ◽  
Labor Regulation ◽  
National Sovereignty ◽  
The Past ◽  
Trade Sanctions ◽  
Technical Advice ◽  
Intense Debate

During the past decade, universal labor standards have become the focus of intense debate. Advocates argue from humanitarian concerns and the interests of industrialized-country labor, seeking enforcement with WTO sanctions. Opponents regard labor regulation as a matter of national sovereignty, challenge the effectiveness of trade sanctions, and prefer the ILO emphasis on dialogue, monitoring and technical advice. This paper analyzes the labor standards debate, with specific attention to the analytical underpinnings of universal rules; evidence linking weak labor protections in developing countries to industrialized country wages; and the role of labor standards in WTO negotiations.

scholarly journals Lessons Learned in Fifteen Years of Evolution of the Linking and MoT Office of a R&D Public Center

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Luis Roberto Vega-González
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Technology Transfer Office ◽  
Management Of Technology ◽  
Time Standard ◽  
The Way

In this paper it is proposed that similarly with the evolution and maturation of any organization, the Linking and Management of Technology Office (L & MoT) of a public R&D Mexican Centre has been evolved and is in the way to be transformed into a Technology Transfer Office (TTO). Case of fifteen year evolution of the Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnológico L & MoT presents empirical evidence to identify the main phases and actions that have been driving this process along this time. Standard results obtained through the years using the L & MoT Management of Technology Model (MoT) are presented. Emphasis is placed in a final section with the lessons obtained from non-standard results coming from unsuccessful negotiations and failed link actions between the Center and some external organizations. Experience has shown that not all negotiations are successful but curiously, the best lessons for the personnel of a technology transfer office are probably derived from these problematic cases.

Technology Transfer to a Developing Country

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Tran Ngoc Ca
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Transfer Process ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Barriers To Technology

Radical progress in the economic and social framework of developing countries can be achieved through technology transfer. However, because many different barriers exist, in many cases technology transfer has not yet become very efficient. This article discusses some barriers to technology transfer as experienced by Vietnam and suggests ways to get appropriate technology through the transfer process.

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