scholarly journals The Influences of Antenatal Care, Postnatal Care and Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on an Exclusive Breastfeeding Pattern in the Working Area of Manukan Kulon Public Health Center at Surabaya City

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vira Dwi Nisrina ◽  
Sundari Indah Wiyasihati ◽  
Widati Fatmaningrum ◽  
Sulistiawati Sulistiawati

Introduction: In Indonesia, there has been a 10% increase in the span of five years for exclusive breastfeeding, however this is still far from the national target. One of the factors that can cause low rates of national exclusive breastfeeding is that not all babies have received an early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Methods: This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study used a questionnaire as the research instrument given to 30 respondents, namely mothers who had 7-12 month old babies in the work area of Wiyung Public Health Center, Surabaya. Results: The percentage of early initiation of breastfeeding in babies aged 7-12 months was 53.33% meanwhile the percentage of exclusive was 73.33%. Using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test, it was found that there is no relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the working area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. (The value of p = 0.574 with a value of α = 0.05, p>α). Conclusion: The early initiation of breastfeeding is not the only factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 7-12 months in the work area of the Wiyung Public Health Center in Surabaya. Further research is needed on other factors that can relate to and influence exclusive breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Haripin Togap Sinaga

Background. Pandemic of Covid-19 has claimed millions of human lives and affected all aspects of human life including the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding (EBF) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) due to prolonged lockdown. Around two-thirds of infant death happened in neonatal age as the result of low practices the early initiation of breastfeeding and not exclusively breastfeed. Public health center has tasks to run health community program to reach the coverage of 50% EIBF and EBF. This study aimed to analyze the trend of prevalence of EIBF and EBF coverage from 2017 to 2020. Method. The study was a cross-sectional study using secondary data taken from  Parongil Public Health Center, Dairi District.  Data on the number of neonatal and babies aged 0-6 months and coverage EIBF and EBF were taken from the monthly report. Prior to processing the data, validation was conducted. Data was presented in the univariate table in frequency distribution and proportion. Trends of EIBF and EBF coverage were presented inline graphics.  Results. The trend of prevalence of EIBF had been increasing from year 2017 to 2020 that was from 77.4% to 81.6% while EBF tended to decreasing from 45% to 40.0%. Pandemic Covid-19 might not have affected the coverage of EIBF and EBF. Factors of low education level worked as farmers, low income, low husband support, and no breastfeeding counselors were the main causes of low gaining of EBF.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1151-1159
Author(s):  
Husnul Muthoharoh

The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) recommend initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour of life. This research aimed to investigated the determinants of breastfeeding practices in Lamongan Public Health Center. This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at the Lamongan Public Health Center when the study was running in May-July 2020. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample in this study are 43 people. The factors associated with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation were knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding (p value = 0.000) and family support (p value = 0.006). It is recommended that childbirth service providers provide education to families before childbirth in order to facilitate the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Winda Juliani Hergianingrum

Background: The coverage of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIB) in Public Health Centers in Gunung Kidul Regency was 84.79%. Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Nglipar 1 Public Health Center has an EIB coverage of 75.86%. The amount is below the average of EIB coverage of all Public Health Centers in Gunung Kidul. This study aims to determine the factors that influence EIB at the UPT Nglipar 1 Public Health Centers. Method: The research employed observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was 45 mothers who were used as primary data. The sampling technique used to select participants was purposive sampling. Additionally, a questionnaire was also employed as research instrument. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the UPT Nglipar 1 Public Health Center's working area. The study's independent variables were the mother's knowledge, husband's support, and health personnel support. The dependent variable is the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. The data were analyzed using the chi-square method. Results: The results suggested that the relationship between maternal knowledge and EIB was indicated with p-value < 0.05. It showed that there was no relationship between partner support and EIB (p-value > 0.05). However, the data indicated that there was a relationship between health personnel support and EIB with p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: The result of the study suggested that the variables under investigation showed different impacts. Maternal knowledge and health workers' support were the two variables which were correlated to EIB whereas partner support showed no correlation at all.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Amanda Adityaningrum ◽  
Herlina Jusuf ◽  
Pradita Pristi Nusi

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without providing complementary foods or drinks. The health center with the lowest achievement of exclusive breastfeeding, based on data from the Gorontalo Provincial Health Office, is the Talaga Jaya Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for infants at the Talaga Jaya Health Center. This research is a quantitative research. The population is all infants aged 7-11 months totaling 290 people and the sample amounting to 168 people. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling and the data analysis used is Logistic Regression. Mother's education, mother's occupation, implementation early initiation of breastfeeding and family support obtained a p-value (0.000) less than (0.05), while the support of health workers had a p-value (0.998) more than (0.05). The factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for infants at the Talaga Jaya Health Center are mother's education, mother's occupation, implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding, and family support. It is recommended for family members to be able to participate in exclusive breastfeeding by providing support for mothers breastfeeding up to 6 months..ASI Ekslusif adalah pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan tanpa memberikan makanan atau minuman pendamping. Puskesmas dengan capaian ASI Ekslusif terendah, berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo adalah Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah seluruh bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan berjumlah 290 orang dan sampel berjumlah 168 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accindental Sampling dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Logistik. Pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pelaksanaan IMD dan dukungan keluarga memperoleh nilai p-value (0,000) kurang dari α (0,05), sedangkan dukungan petugas kesehatan memiliki nilai p-value (0,998) lebih dari α (0,05). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Talaga Jaya adalah pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, pelaksanaan IMD, dan dukungan keluarga. Disarankan kepada anggota keluarga untuk dapat ikut berpartisipasi dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan cara memberikan dukungan selama ibu menyusui sampai 6 bulan.


Author(s):  
Maureen I. Punuh ◽  
Rahayu H. Akili ◽  
Adriansa Tucunan

Background: The forms of malnutrition in toddlers include stunting and wasting. Stunting and wasting that occurs in the first 1,000 days of life is at risk for stunted physical and cognitive growth and toddlers are susceptible to disease. One of the factors causing stunting and wasting is exclusive breastfeeding, which is preceded by successful initiation of early breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding with stunting and wasting in toddlers.Methods: This study was a quantitative research with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional design and it was undertaken in the working area of Tutuyan Health Center and Nuangan Health Center, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency. Samples were taken as many as 147 respondents using purposive sampling data collection techniques and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analysed by univariate and bivariate using chi square statistical test.Results: The percentage of children under five with stunting was 27.9%, not stunting was 72.1%. Toddlers who experienced wasting by 22.4% and normal by 77.6%. Toddlers who received early initiation of breastfeeding were 42.9% while those who did not gain early initiation of breastfeeding were 57.1%. Toddlers who gained exclusive breastfeeding were 66.7% and those who were not exclusively breastfed were 33.3%.Conclusions: There was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.013) and stunting. There was a relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (p=0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001) and wasting in children under five in Bolaang Regency of East Mongondow. It is necessary to optimize stunting and wasting prevention programs and also cross-sectoral handling for stunting and wasting prevention in toddlers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-582
Author(s):  
Nurani Nurani ◽  
Lilis Banowati

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dapat mengurangi angka kematian bayi baru lahir. Kabupaten Cirebon belum ada data laporan mengenai IMD, namun cakupan ASI Eksklusifnya 40,57%, survey awal 40% bidan yang melakukan IMD, masih jauh dari target 80%, IMD merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktek Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini oleh Bidan Di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon 2014. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon berjumlah 533 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang bidan  yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara. Data dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan uji chi square dan uji T Independent.Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bidan yang melakukan IMD sebesar 72,5%, umur termuda bidan 22 tahun dan tertua 49 tahun, bidan yang  berpendidikan D3 sebesar 95%, bidan berpengetahuan baik sebesar 82,5%, lama bidan bekerja yang terbaru 1 tahun dan terlama adalah 28 tahun, berstatus kawin sebesar 66,3%, bersikap positiksklusif Kf sebesar 93,8%, bidan yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 96,3%  dan bidan yang melakukan supervisi sebesar 42,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan umur responden (ρ value = 0,000) , lama bekerja (ρ value =0,000 ) dan supervisi (ρ value = 0,024) ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktek pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan di Puskesmas PONED Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2014.Kata kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD), Bidan. ABSTRACTEarly Initiation of Breastfeeding ( IMD ) can reduce the mortality rate of newborns. Cirebon has been no report data on IMD, however coverage 40.57 % exclusive breastfeeding , early survey 40 % of midwives who perform the IMD , still far from the target of 80 % , the IMD is a measure of the success of exclusive breastfeeding .  This study aims to determine the Factors Associated with Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Practices Implementation by the midwife at the health center Cirebon 2014. This type of research is quantitative cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all midwives in health centers Cirebon numbered 533 people. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people midwives who were taken by proportional random sampling. Instrument used was a questionnaire , the method of data collection by interview . Data were analyzed statistically using the chi square test and Independent t test .Results of univariate study showed respondents midwife who did the IMD of 72.5 %, a midwife 22 years of age the youngest and oldest 49 years old, educated midwives D3 by 95 % , good knowledge of 82.5 %, the old midwife latest work 1 years and the longest was 28 years, 66.3 % are married by, being positive at 93.8 %, attended training by 96.3 % and midwives supervised by 42.5 %. The results of the bivariate analysis showed age midwife ( ρ value = 0.000 ) , longer working ( ρ value = 0.000 ) and supervision (ρvalue = 0.024 ) there was a significant association with the practice of execution by the midwife at the health center IMD Cirebon 2014.Keywords : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding ( IMD ), Midwives .


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document