DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND THE PROBLEM OF THEIR LEGAL REGULATIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Юрьевна Колесникова
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Work Analysis ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Individual

Актуальность работы обусловлена цифровой трансформацией социально-экономических отношений и необходимостью исследований их правового регулирования в системе координат “индивидуум - общество - цифровизация - роботы - искусственный интеллект”. Цель работы: анализ тенденций цифровизации социально-экономических отношений и предопределяемой этими отношениями проблемы их правового регулирования. The relevance of the work is due to the digital transformation of socio-economic relations and the need to research their legal regulation in the “individual - society - digitalization - robots - artificial intelligence” coordinate system. Purpose of the work: analysis of trends in the digitalization of socio-economic relations and the problem of their legal regulation predetermined by these relations.

scholarly journals Regulation of Interaction of an Individual with Autonomous Technical Devices: Legal Regimes Discussion

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
D. L. Kuteynikov ◽  
O. A. Izhaev ◽  
V. A. Lebedev ◽  
S. S. Zenin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Human Control ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to the study of legal approaches to the regulation of social relations associated with human interaction with technical devices (physical and virtual entities) capable of making decisions independently of the individual. The authors rely on the fact that technical means acquire the sign of autonomy only when they are under the control of an artificial cognitive system (artificial intelligence). It is shown that autonomous technical devices differ qualitatively from traditional objects of law (of material and intangible nature) due to their ability to perform legally significant actions independently of the will of the human. The thesis is put forward that human interaction with technical means should be considered in the following ways: interconnection (the actions of the object are under human control), coexistence (the actions of the object go beyond the will of the human) and merging (the actions of the object are under human control, but the object is implanted in a human being and is a part of him). It is concluded that at present legal regulation of human interaction with autonomous technical devicess is developing depending on the scope of their application and type of technologies. The authors propose an alternative approach representing the regulation of such social relations through the prism of legal models correlated with the ways of human interaction with technical devices (interconnection, coexistence and merging). This approach has made it possible to put forward and justify the idea that legal regimes for interconnection, coexistence and merging would be desirable in order to create sustainable and balanced regulation that provides for special ways of regulating legal relations and the use of a special set of legal means.

scholarly journals Criminal Aspects of Robotics Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (68) ◽  
pp. 596-611
Author(s):  
Fedor Romanovich Sundurov ◽  
Ildar Rustamovich Begishev ◽  
Zarina Ilduzovna Khisamova ◽  
Igor Izmailovich Bikeev ◽  
Elvira Yuryevna Latypova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
State Security ◽  
Definition Of

Direct and indirect criminological risks of the use of robotics are analyzed and issues of responsibility of the manufacturer (developer)and/or owner (user) of robotics are discussed for acts committed with their participation. This essay discusses promising areas of legal research related to robotics and its corresponding legal regulations. The definition of robotics is based and proposed as all categories of robots in their broadest sense, regardless of their purpose, degree of danger, mobility, or autonomy, as well as cyber-physical systems with artificial intelligence in any form. It is proposed to recognize socially dangerous acts committed with the use of robotics as crimes committed in a generally dangerous way if there are grounds for doing so. It is concluded that the commission of acts through robotics is capable, in certain cases, of creating a plurality of crimes in the form of a real aggregate. The expanding powers of State security bodies, which can carry out the functions of state policy development, legal regulation, control, and supervision in the field of robotics application, have been verified.

Urážka prezidenta republiky po roce 1945 až do současnosti

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Vetešník
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Related Case ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the definition of the legal regulation of insult of the President of the Republic and its punishment in the territory of the Czech Republic after 1945 up to the present. Due to the fact that such a definition has not always been made exclusively by legislation of a criminal law nature, the contribution will also focus on legislation of an administrative and private nature. During the elaboration of the contribution, mainly explanatory memoranda to the laws that introduced, changed or deleted the legal regulation of insulting the President of the Republic will be drawn. Periodical comments explaining the individual starting points of these legal regulations and related case law will also be a necessary helper. This will show an overall view of the legal regulation of insults of the President of the Republic in the period under review.

About digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Vysotskaya ◽  
T. V. Kyrbatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions of digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia. It is proposed in the process of digital transformation to integrate the community approach into the company's business model using blockchain technology and methods and results of data science; complement the new digital culture with a digital team and new communities that help management solve business problems; focus the attention of the company's management on its employees and develop those competencies in them that robots and artificial intelligence systems cannot implement: develop algorithmic, computable and non-linear thinking in all employees of the company.

THE SHAPE OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Магомед Русланович Таштамиров
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Relations

Данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам необходимости преобразования коммерческого банка в условиях цифровой трансформации экономических отношений. Представлены некоторые тенденции цифровизации экономики. Отмечена объективная необходимость пересмотра роли и облика коммерческого банка в перспективе цифровой экономики. Выявлены проблемные аспекты ускоренного преобразования цифрового банка в России. This article is devoted to topical issues of necessity of transformation of commercial bank in conditions of digital transformation of economic relations. Some trends in digitalization of the economy are presented. The objective need to review the role and appearance of the commercial bank in the perspective of the digital economy was noted. Problematic aspects of accelerated transformation of digital bank in Russia identified.

A Human/Computer Learning Network to Improve Biodiversity Conservation and Research

AI Magazine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Kelling ◽  
Jeff Gerbracht ◽  
Daniel Fink ◽  
Carl Lagoze ◽  
Weng-Keen Wong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Human Computation ◽  
Computational Power ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Learning Network ◽  
Computer Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Citizen Science Project

In this paper we describe eBird, a citizen-science project that takes advantage of the human observational capacity to identify birds to species, which is then used to accurately represent patterns of bird occurrences across broad spatial and temporal extents. eBird employs artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning to improve data quality by taking advantage of the synergies between human computation and mechanical computation. We call this a Human-Computer Learning Network, whose core is an active learning feedback loop between humans and machines that dramatically improves the quality of both, and thereby continually improves the effectiveness of the network as a whole. In this paper we explore how Human-Computer Learning Networks can leverage the contributions of a broad recruitment of human observers and processes their contributed data with Artificial Intelligence algorithms leading to a computational power that far exceeds the sum of the individual parts.

scholarly journals Does higher education properly prepare graduates for the growing artificial intelligence market? Gaps identification using text mining

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Lamiae Benhayoun ◽  
Daniel Lang
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Text Mining ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Academic Training ◽  
Market Requirements ◽  
Job Advertisements ◽  
The Individual

BACKGROUND: The renewed advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is inducing profound changes in the classic categories of technology professions and is creating the need for new specific skills. OBJECTIVE: Identify the gaps in terms of skills between academic training on AI in French engineering and Business Schools, and the requirements of the labour market. METHOD: Extraction of AI training contents from the schools’ websites and scraping of a job advertisements’ website. Then, analysis based on a text mining approach with a Python code for Natural Language Processing. RESULTS: Categorization of occupations related to AI. Characterization of three classes of skills for the AI market: Technical, Soft and Interdisciplinary. Skills’ gaps concern some professional certifications and the mastery of specific tools, research abilities, and awareness of ethical and regulatory dimensions of AI. CONCLUSIONS: A deep analysis using algorithms for Natural Language Processing. Results that provide a better understanding of the AI capability components at the individual and the organizational levels. A study that can help shape educational programs to respond to the AI market requirements.

scholarly journals The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Piccialli ◽  
Vincenzo Schiano di Cola ◽  
Fabio Giampaolo ◽  
Salvatore Cuomo
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Commercial Vehicles ◽  
Human Skills ◽  
To Come ◽  
Complex Scenario ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe first few months of 2020 have profoundly changed the way we live our lives and carry out our daily activities. Although the widespread use of futuristic robotaxis and self-driving commercial vehicles has not yet become a reality, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically accelerated the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in different fields. We have witnessed the equivalent of two years of digital transformation compressed into just a few months. Whether it is in tracing epidemiological peaks or in transacting contactless payments, the impact of these developments has been almost immediate, and a window has opened up on what is to come. Here we analyze and discuss how AI can support us in facing the ongoing pandemic. Despite the numerous and undeniable contributions of AI, clinical trials and human skills are still required. Even if different strategies have been developed in different states worldwide, the fight against the pandemic seems to have found everywhere a valuable ally in AI, a global and open-source tool capable of providing assistance in this health emergency. A careful AI application would enable us to operate within this complex scenario involving healthcare, society and research.

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