scholarly journals Irrigation System Of Turkestan In The Second Half Of 19th Century And Early 20th Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Umidjon Abdimavlyanovich Usarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Local People ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Traditional Irrigation

This article describes the state of irrigated agriculture in Turkestan, water sources, classification of major rivers and their tributaries, geographical location, irrigation system, sources of water supply, types of traditional irrigation methods used by the local population in the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. Moreover, an attempt is made to reveal the participation of local people in the construction, repair, cleaning of irrigation facilities, the implementation of centuries-old rules of irrigation, the rights of local people to use water through a number of sources, statistical collections, scientific literature and research works in the article.

scholarly journals Turkestan Diocese and Folk Orthodoxy: The Case of Life-Giving Spring

2020 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Daniel Scarborough ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Local People ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Documentary Evidence ◽  
Strict Control ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Church

Construction of the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God, “The Life-Giving Spring,” was completed in 2008. The church was built next to a small spring that has been venerated by the local population since the 19th century. A large number of coins from the 19th and 20th centuries were discovered in the bed of this spring. These coins serve as evidence that local people have venerated this spring throughout the imperial and Soviet periods. In the 19th century, the official Church imposed strict control over popular Orthodox traditions. Yet, at the beginning of the 20th century, the Turkestan Diocesan Committee decided to recognize the veneration of the spring. In the Soviet period, very little documentary evidence of this tradition was preserved, but this evidence suggests that popular Orthodox practices were far more widespread than commonly assumed.

SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF LOW-INTENSITY SPRINKLING SYSTEMS IN MOUNTAIN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Aliyev Z.H.
Keyword(s):  
Rain Rate ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Rain Intensity ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Deep Groundwater ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Research Facilities ◽  
Average Rain

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil for-mation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and zakir aliyev soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coeffi-cient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the require-ments of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater. Experience has shown that by increasing the grip width it would be possible to reduce the intensity of rain while maintaining labor productivity, which is achieved by studies using the proposed newly developed spouts installed on the ISAD sprin-kler, which provides a relatively low rain intensity, which is explained by the desire to create a microclimate for plants with low water consumption with limited geometry of the irrigated areaThe experimental work that we carried out here at the accepted research facilities in Terter, Zagatala and Ganja on the irrigation of soya, sugar beet, corn and tobacco allows us to give an approximate average rain intensity (mm/min) at an irrigation rate of 300-500 m3/ha, depending on the soil: Sandy -0.3 0.4, light loamy -0.2, 0.3

scholarly journals Scientific Rationale For The Use of Low-Intensity Sprinkling Systems in Mountain Irrigated Agriculture in Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Keyword(s):  
Surface Relief ◽  
Rain Rate ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Soil Formation ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Deep Groundwater ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Scientific Rationale

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater

scholarly journals Classification Of Pilgrimages In Sherobod Oasis

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Sanabar Djuraeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Population ◽  
Geographical Location

This article summarizes the geographical location and architecture of the shrines in the Sherabad oasis of the Surkhandarya region, as well as the life of the scholars and scholars buried there. At the same time, the classification of shrines and their role in the life of the local population as our material heritage are scientifically substantiated.

scholarly journals Scientific Rationale for The Use of Low-Intensity Sprinkling Systems in Mountain Irrigated Agriculture in Azerbaijan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 475-483
Author(s):  
RAE. Z.H. Aliyev ◽  
B.H. Aliyev
Keyword(s):  
Surface Relief ◽  
Rain Rate ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Soil Formation ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Deep Groundwater ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Scientific Rationale

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater

Development of Reading Remediation for Dyslexic Individuals

2016 ◽  
Vol 224 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mélanie Bédard ◽  
Line Laplante ◽  
Julien Mercier
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Behavioral Data ◽  
Educational Neuroscience ◽  
Reading Remediation ◽  
Functional Brain ◽  
Neurophysiological Data ◽  
Brain Correlates ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Brain

Abstract. Dyslexia is a phenomenon for which the brain correlates have been studied since the beginning of the 20th century. Simultaneously, the field of education has also been studying dyslexia and its remediation, mainly through behavioral data. The last two decades have seen a growing interest in integrating neuroscience and education. This article provides a quick overview of pertinent scientific literature involving neurophysiological data on functional brain differences in dyslexia and discusses their very limited influence on the development of reading remediation for dyslexic individuals. Nevertheless, it appears that if certain conditions are met – related to the key elements of educational neuroscience and to the nature of the research questions – conceivable benefits can be expected from the integration of neurophysiological data with educational research. When neurophysiological data can be employed to overcome the limits of using behavioral data alone, researchers can both unravel phenomenon otherwise impossible to document and raise new questions.

Workers of the Western Siberian Forest Office: Career Biographies of Experts (End of the 19th – First Third of the 20th Century)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4 (28)) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Milishchenko
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
The Press ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
Level Of Training

The article discusses career biographies of officials of the forestry department and forestry faculty of the Siberian Institute of Agriculture. Based on materials from directories, archival documents, the press, specialized publications and scientific literature, the author provides data on the level of training of forestry figures and their contribution to the development of the industry, including organizational and teaching activities at the Forestry Department of the Siberian Institute.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WATER USE PLAN PROCEDURES, MEASURES AND WATER USE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Matluba Muxammadiyeva ◽  
◽  
Iftixor Ergashev
Keyword(s):  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Irrigation Methods ◽  
Point Pressure ◽  
A Performance

If we look at the existing irrigation methods used today in the country, then they are divided into: ground, rainfall, underground or underground, drip and spray. Basically, they are transferred to the irrigation field in two forms: through gravity and pressure irrigation systems. Naturally, a gravity irrigation system is economically more expensive than a low pressure irrigation system. However, from a performance appraisal stand point, pressure irrigation methods are less efficient and have serious disadvantages

Plant communities on rock outcrops in the northwest part of the Black Sea Caucasian coast

2009 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
V. B. Golub ◽  
N. A. Grechushkina ◽  
A. N. Sorokin ◽  
L. F. Nikolaychuk
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Rock Outcrops ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Phi Coefficient

The classification of petrophytic vegetation of coastal steeps was proposed for the Northwest Cauca­sian coast of the Black Sea using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The main factors that influence the deve­lopment of vegetation in question are abrasion and denudation sea coast processes. The coastal steeps in study area are formed by carbonate flysch. The plant communities occur on rocky slopes with poorly deve­loped soil cover, fine stone chips as well as rock crevices. Nine associations and four communities without syntaxonomic rank were documented in the table and described with respect to their phyto­socio­logical affinities, ecology, and geographical location. Diagnostic species of syntaxa were established using phi-coefficient calculations of fidelity and Fisher’s exact test. In addition, the results of relevé ordination were given using the algorithm of non-metric multi­dimensional scaling (NMS) that is embedded in PC-ORD 5.0 software package.

To the Question of the Classification Patterns of Social Stratification in the Countries of the World (Brief Overview of Some Concepts and Author’s Comment)

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
S. N. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World

The author considers the problems of typification of society. Some concepts of typification of social stratification models in different countries formulated and justified in historical and legal, historical, sociological, and economic scientific literature are reviewed. The circumstances that make it difficult to formulate universal concepts designed for application in the complex of social Sciences are identified. These circumstances include insufficient consideration of legal factors, including the position of the legislator, the specifics of the corporate legal status, and the characteristics of the mechanism for changing individual legal status. The author offers a variant of classification of society types from the point of view of legal registration of their structure. The possibility of distinguishing types such as consolidated companies and segmented companies is justified.

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