scholarly journals Războiul transnistrean reflectat în manualele de istorie din România / The Transnistrian war reflected in the history textbooks in Romania

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Alexandru Mitru

The creation of history textbooks in the post-December period took into account the increase of quality in pre-university education by developing communication and relationship skills, different historical contents being studied depending on the interests of students. In our analysis, we tried to find out to what extent the authors of the history textbooks were interested in presenting the Transnistrian conflict to the young generation.

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Wilson

These two reports go well together. The first is a report from the House of Commons Committee on Procedure which advocates an extension of the existing activities of the Estimates Committee by the creation of a Select Committee to investigate and report on the way in which Government departments are carrying out their responsibilities, and the second an example of the kind of thing the Estimates Committee is at present doing within its existing terms of reference.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
E. A. Zvereva ◽  
M. M. Gordeeva

The relevance of the research is connected with the leading directions of the development of modern journalistic science, which prioritizes studying the transformation of traditional media under the influence of the realities of the information society and modern civilization. The processes of penetration of the civilization factor into the media sphere are particularly clearly seen in the segment of magazine publications, which is connected with the globalization of the magazine market and the scale of its influence on the audience. Among the main vectors of modern magazine sactivities are the creation of cultural values and the creation of civilization values. If an intellectual magazine creates cultural values, broadcasting information at a qualitative level and focusing on a high level of audience training, the “new intellectual magazine” as an interdisciplinary publication creates the values of civilization and forms the lifestyle of the audience. The study of modern intellectual publications as translators of cultural values and values of civilization requires studying the modern intellectual magazine as a type of publication, identifying its main features, substantiating the differentiation of intellectual magazines into two subgroups – the classic intellectual magazine (for example, “Inviolable Reserve: Politics and Culture Debate”, “New Literary Review”) and a new intellectual magazine (for example, “Snob” and “Esquire”). The methodological basis of this work is based on a systems approach and a comparative typological method. In particular, the systems approach was used to identify evidence of an intellectual magazine as a type of publication. The comparative typological method was used to determine the differentiating measure of the subgroups of the intellectual magazine. The key factor in the emergence of a new intellectual magazine was the formation of a young generation of intellectuals with discrete, interactive thinking, a special value system. The magazines broadcast a model of modern civilization with its ideas and meanings, which proves the inclusion of this media phenomenon in civilizational communication processes.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dagmara Moskwa

The Great Patriotic War in Russian history textbooksThe topic of this article is presenting how the Great Patriotic War (GPW) is depicted in Russian national history textbooks. Here, I consider textbooks not only as a source of knowledge about the past times, but first and foremost as a tool to create the state’s historical policy. I examine the GPW, in turn, as a fundamental myth of the Russian society which—without any doubt—constitutes one of the main pillars of identity of modern Russians. Another subject of this study is the changes in Russian education that took place in 2013-2015, that is during the presidency of Vladimir Putin. In so doing, I focus primarily on the creation of the concept of a new educational and methodological complex for teaching national history and the introduction of new national history textbooks (the idea of the so-called “single textbook”). I strive to show in the article that the picture of the GPW in the new textbooks is mainly based on success—of the Red Army, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Soviet nation. Wielka Wojna Ojczyźniana w rosyjskich podręcznikach do historii ojczystejTematem niniejszego artykułu jest sposób przedstawiania Wielkiej Wojny Ojczyźnianej (WOW) w rosyjskich podręcznikach do historii ojczystej. Podręczniki traktuję przy tym nie tylko jako źródło wiedzy o czasach dawnych, lecz przede wszystkim jako narzędzie kreowania polityki historycznej państwa. WOW rozpatruję z kolei w kategoriach podstawowego mitu społeczeństwa rosyjskiego, który – ku czemu nie ma wątpliwości – stanowi jeden z podstawowych filarów tożsamości współczesnych Rosjan. Przedmiotem badań są także zmiany w rosyjskiej oświacie, które miały miejsce w latach 2013-2015, a zatem w trakcie prezydentury Władimira Putina. Skupiam się przy tym przede wszystkim na powstaniu koncepcji nowego kompleksu edukacyjno-metodycznego w zakresie nauczania historii ojczystej oraz wprowadzeniu nowych podręczników do historii ojczystej (idea tzw. „jednego podręcznika”). W artykule staram się pokazać, że obraz WOW w nowych podręcznikach oparty jest głównie na sukcesie – Armii Czerwonej, Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich i narodu sowieckiego.


Author(s):  
NATALIIA MYSAK

M. Hrushevsky is a remarkable figure in the Ukrainian history of the late 19 – early 20th century. In recent decades there have been a lot of papers devoted to his scientific and political activities, personal life, and analysis of his scientific heritage. However, M. Hrushevsky's relations with the Ukrainian youth are still one of the unsolved aspects. The main idea of the article is an attempt to analyze the scientist's interpretation of the role and key tasks of the students in the process of national self-identification of the Ukrainians. The aims are to explore the nature of M. Hrushevsky's relationship with young people in educational, scientific, private spheres of life, and to specify the professor's contribution in the case of material support of youth. The scientist was clearly aware of the exceptional role and mission of youth in the processes of the Ukrainian nation formation and construction of the Ukrainian state, and therefore he tried to promote its establishment and development in every way. He was convinced that the youth is the bearer of the nation's potential and that the future of the Ukrainians depends on its character and well-being. M. Hrushevsky was assured that his own task and the task of the public are the creation of the conditions for the young generation formation, the development of such qualities as initiative, independence, creativity, and responsibility. The main sphere of relations between M. Hrushevsky and youth was education. In 1894 professor headed the World history department at the philosophy faculty at Lviv University, with a special emphasis on Eastern Europe. He believed that the main condition of the formation of the Ukrainian youth is the creation of the ability to get an education in the native language, as well as the opportunity of being involved in the scientific activity. M. Hrushevsky read original lecture courses in Ukrainian, which were attended by students of different faculties. At the university, he also conducted the practical classes ("historical exercises"), during which he tried to stimulate students' scientific activity and develop their critical view of the world. Professor had the private lessons, too, during which he provided students with the consultations, listened to the research works, and estimated those. Moreover, he allowed students to use his library. M. Hrushevsky encouraged young people to study science. In the summer of 1904, with the assistance of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, he founded in Lviv the Ukrainian academic vacation courses. The last ones gave to the Ukrainian youth the opportunity to meet and communicate with the Ukrainian scientists from Galicia and the Dnieper Ukraine. M. Hrushevsky himself taught courses on the history of Ukraine. The professor encouraged students to work in the archives and collect materials for the research. He helped them to obtain permission to work in the archives in different countries and searched the financial support for such assignments. And, as an editor of scientific publications, he promoted publication of the articles by his students. Sometimes the relationship between professor and his students acquired a private character. The students often visited M. Hrushevsky's home with the aim to talk or report the news, accepted his invitations for lunch, dinner, and holidays. Some of them had a vacation in a professor's house in Kryvorivnia village. M. Hrushevsky always was sincerely concerned about the financial problems of Ukrainian students. For the financial support of the young scientists on the professor's initiative, several scholarship funds were established in the Shevchenko Scientific Society. M. Hrushevsky also initiated the fundraising for the construction of a dormitory for the Ukrainian youth – "Academic building" in Lviv. He curated the construction of this institution during 1904–1905. M. Hrushevsky, in every way, supported student organizations in various aspects of their activities, as well as the political initiatives of young people. For numerous times, he participated in various events organized by youth societies. The scientist entirely supported the students in the struggle for the opening of the Ukrainian University in Lviv. Thus, in the paper, it is proved that M. Hrushevsky was aware of the exceptional role of students in the formation of the Ukrainian nation and believed that youth is the basis of the intellectual elite foundation process. The relations between the scientist and the Ukrainian youth were close and diverse. In M. Hrushevsky's activities, the priority was given to the versatile political, scientific, moral, and material support of students. Keywords: M. Hrushevsky, youth, students, education, science, Lviv University, Academic building.


2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Levitskyi O.I. ◽  
Kovalchuk V.V.

The article is devoted to one of the current problems, the peculiarities of the formation of a healthy lifestyle of students in the educational institution. It is noted that at present the issue of a healthy lifestyle has become especially relevant. Purpose: the characteristics are analyzed, which include a number of pedagogical means of forming a value attitude to a healthy lifestyle of student youth. It is established that the state of health of the young generation is one of the important factors in the health of the Ukrainian nation. It is noted that to provide students with sufficient information about the importance of a healthy lifestyle during the learning process. Methods: It is noted that low functional indicators in health and physical development play an important role in this issue. It has been found that diseases of the nervous system (neurotic disorders) and sense organs are common among the diseases. It is described that students have low emotional resilience, being in a state of stress due to learning and interpersonal relationships with classmates and teachers. Addressed a number of problems related to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems (pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis), diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis and cholecystitis) and musculoskeletal system. The main factors in the formation of a healthy lifestyle are considered, namely the involvement of students in physical education classes outside of school hours, the implementation in everyday life of scientifically proven recommendations on rational work, physical performance, rest and nutrition. The results drew attention to the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle in student youth depends on themselves and not on doctors and drugs. It is noted that medicine will not help if students neglect healthy life skills. The conclusions prove that the human body can be healthy only if you follow good health habits and clear principles (absence of bad habits, systematic tonic muscle support, hardening of the body, proper nutrition).Key words: health, skills, sports, bad habits, informing students, main components of health, university education, stress, physical activity. Стаття присвячена одній з актуальних проблем особливостей формування здорового способу життя студентів в умовах навчального закладу. Зазначено, що нині питання здорового способу життя набуло особливої актуальності. Проаналізовано характеристики, котрі включають низку педагогічних засобів формування ціннісного ставлення до здорового способу життя студентської молоді. Встановлено, що стан здоров’я молодого покоління – це один із важливих чинників здоров’я української нації. Наголошено на наданні студентам достатньої інформації про важливість здорового способу життя під час навчального процесу. Важливу роль у цьому питанні відіграють низькі функціональні показники у стані здоров’я та фізичному розвитку. З’ясовано, що серед захворювань поширеними є хвороби нер-вової системи (невротичні розлади) та органів чуттів. Описано, що студенти мають низьку емоційну стійкість, перебуваючи у стані стресу через навчання та міжособистісні стосунки з одногрупниками й викладачами. Звернено увагу на низку проблем, пов’язаних із серцево-судинною та дихальною систе-мами (фарингіти, хронічні тонзиліти), захворюваннями кишково-шлункового тракту (гастрити та холецистити) та опорно-рухового апарату. Розглянуто основні чинники у формуванні здорового способу життя, такі як залучення студентства до занять фізичною культурою в позанавчальний час, втілення в повсякденний побут науково доведених рекомендацій щодо раціонального режиму праці, фізичної працездатності, відпочинку та харчування. Звернено увагу на те, що формування у студентської молоді здорового способу життя залежить від них самих, а не від лікарів та ліків. Зазначено, що медицина не допоможе, якщо студентство нехтує здоровими життєвими навичками. Доведено, що організм людини може бути здоровим лише за умов дотримання корисних для здоров’я звичок та чітких принципів (відсутність шкідливих звичок, систематична тонусна підтримка м’язів, загартування організму, раціональне харчування).Ключові слова: здоров’я, навички, спорт, шкідливі звички, інформування студентів, основні складові частини здоров’я, навчання у ВНЗ, стрес, рухова активність.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunis

This study titled 'Myth For Women Character Education Discourse of Minangkabau; Case Study of PadangPariaman '' is one of the studies that tried to reformulate the old wisdom and knowledge that is useful for the creation of models tolearning and character education of young generation in the future, especially women. In the formulation of this model, the authorsuse qualitative methods ethnometodology approach in the collection and analysis of data, with the hope of purity assessment ismaintained.The data can be by way of participation and interview.The processing and data analysis, deconstruction required readings. Deconstruction is not just unload but re-downloaddestructs. (evaluation) with the help of linguistics that speech acts (elaboration) and semiotics (significance). The way it works, thedata that has been collected will enter the stage of processing; grouping based on the research objectives; analyzed by speech acttheory; pared with the theory of semiotics; and to formulate a model of learning as a result of the evaluation.


“Our generation should be more knowledgeable, healthier and of course happier than us”. These words of the president of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyayev nowadays became the motto of our republic. Today in our country there are a lot of opportunities for young generation to accomplish the aim which was stated by our president. Using these opportunities and support by our country young generation is also trying to discover the unlimited world of different subjects and sciences. Among these subjects the Art occupies a great position too. Especially, the literature has always been the first and foremost subject which impressed our nation all the time. The article analyzes the principles of social and political factors in the creation of art poetic language and hermeneutic analysis of the text in Uzbek classic lyrics. Unique masterpieces of Uzbek Literature have been translated into a number of foreign languages for centuries. For instance, the works of Ahmad Yassaviy (11-century), Yusuf Hos Hojib’s “Kutadgu Bilig”(12-century), “Muhabbatnoma” written by Khorazmiy (14-century), literary works of Lutfiy, Navoiy (15-century), Babur (16-century), Mashrab, Turdi, “Temur Tuzuklari” revealing Tamerlane’s life and his conquests and many others are translated into English, Russian, French, German and many other languages. Numerous scientific researches devoted to these works intrigue any audience, indeed. It should be emphasized with delight that a number of ancient Turkish-Uzbek literary essays were founded, reviewed and printed with initiatives of some European researches.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Enis Sulstarova

This article investigates the role of Islam in representations of the self and the other in the contemporary Albanian national discourse, on the basis of an analysis of history textbooks published in postcommunist Albania between 1990 and 2013, focusing specifically on texts used in pre-university education. Even after the dissolution of the Socialist Republic of Albania in 1991, Islam in Albania continued to be associated with concepts derived from the socialist era, including the primacy of the nation as well as Eurocentrism and secularism, which were seen as the pinnacle of modernity.


Author(s):  
João Paulo Moreira Silva ◽  
Liliane de Oliveira Guimarães ◽  
Edmundo Inácio Júnior ◽  
José Márcio de Castro

This paper aimed to analyze how higher education institutions contribute to the creation of technology-based firms. The research method was that of multiple cases, represented by two universities and five technology-based firms in Belo Horizonte. We selected businesses that had as founders students or former students of the researched universities. The results showed that the institutions have robust structures and programs, but still act in a little internally integrated way. In addition, the entrepreneurs do not identify the contribution of their university education in their entrepreneurial trajectory. The study contributes to the understanding of the role of the university in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. From a theoretical point of view, the study identified categories of analysis to evaluate entrepreneurial universities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 324-333
Author(s):  
Olha Yablonska ◽  
Vitalii Honcharuk ◽  
Maksym Yablonskyy ◽  
Sergiy Karikov ◽  
Oleksandra Brukhovetska ◽  
...  

The article reveals the scientific and theoretical foundations, structures, classification and types of Internet technologies in higher education; the features of orientations and attitudes of subjects of university education on the use of Internet technologies in modern conditions are highlighted; studied the audience of Internet users in the universities of Ukraine; revealed the substantive and procedural aspects of the joint pedagogical activity of the teacher and students in the creation and implementation of Internet projects; methodological recommendations were developed for the implementation of Internet resources in the teacher's practical activities.


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