scholarly journals PENYIDIKAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Krisbi Jeri Gabriel ◽  
Suryadi Muhammad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Attack Rate ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Case Finding ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Active Case Finding ◽  
Active Case

Demam berdarah dengue masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan salah satu penyakit menular yang potensial menimbulkan KLB. Jumlah kasus cenderung meningkat dan daerah penyebarannya bertambah luas, sehingga kejadian luar biasa masih sering terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh kepastian terjadinya KLB, mengetahui gambaran dan besarnya masalah KLB demam berdarah dengue yang terjadi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tateli. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan eksploratif deskriptif. Pelacakan kasus dilakukan dengan mempelajari rekam medik rawat inap dan register rawat jalan dari puskesmas Tateli dan data dikumpulkan secara Active Case Finding. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data epidemiologi deskriptif distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan variabel waktu, orang, tempat, serta sumber penularan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi KLB DBD dari 37 kasus tersebar di 4 desa di Kecamatan Mandolang Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tateli. Penularan terjadi pada minggu ke-37 tanggal 3 Oktober 2014 hingga minggu ke ke-7 (24 Februari 2015), faktor utama dari kebiasaan hidup dan lingkungan. Kasus tertinggi pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun dengan jumlah 25 kasus. Attack Rate tertinggi pada kelompok umur 5-14 tahun (0,59%) dengan CFR sebesar 2,70 pada kelompok umur 0-4 tahun. Rekomendasi untuk pihak- pihak terkait baik masyarakat untuk sadar berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, puskesmas, dinas kesehatan, dan institusi kesehatan lainnya untuk melakukan berbagai upaya dalam menekan kasus deman berdarah dengue.   Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a public health problem and one of the infectious diseases that have the potential to cause an outbreak. The number of cases tends to increase and the area of ​​spread is wider so that extraordinary incidents are still frequent in various regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to obtain certainty about the occurrence of outbreaks, to know the description and magnitude of the dengue hemorrhagic fever outbreaks that occurred in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Tateli. The research design used was a survey and observational analytic with a descriptive exploratory approach. Case tracking was carried out by studying inpatient medical records and outpatient registers from Puskesmas Tateli and data were collected using Active Case Finding. The data collection process uses a questionnaire and observation sheet. Descriptive epidemiological data analysis of frequency distribution based on variables of time, person, place, and source of transmission. The results showed that there had been an outbreak of dengue fever from 37 cases spread across 4 villages in Mandolang District, the working area of ​​Puskesmas Tateli. Transmission occurred in the 37th week of October 3, 2014, until the 7th week (24 February 2015), the main factor of life habits and the environment. The highest cases were in the age group 5-14 years with 25 cases. The highest attack rate is in the 5-14 years age group (0.59%) with a CFR of 2.70 in the 0-4 years age group. Recommendations for related parties, including the community to be aware of having a clean and healthy lifestyle, health centers, health offices, and other health institutions to make various efforts to reduce cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever.

scholarly journals Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah, Respon Biologis dan Kejadian TBC Paru di Indonesia

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
A.H. Mahpudin ◽  
Renti Mahkota
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Biological Response ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Case Finding ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
Active Case Finding ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Active Case ◽  
Study Results

Sampai kini, Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di dunia. Menurut laporan WHO, di seluruh dunia setiap tahun ditemukan sekitar 8 juta kasus baru. Indonesia merupakan negara penyumbang kasus TBC terbesar ketiga setelah India dan Cina dengan perkiraan jumlah kasus pada 2003 adalah 627.047 penderita dan 281.946 kasus merupakan TBC paru BTA positif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan rumah, faktor sosial ekonomi dan faktor respon biologis terhadap kejadian TBC paru BTA positif pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Prevalensi TBC Nasional dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2004 dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol dengan rasio kasus dan kontrol 1:4. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penduduk berumur 15 tahun keatas. Sampel adalah responden Susenas 2004 sebanyak 380 orang yang terdiri dari 76 kasus dan 304 kontrol. Kasus adalah penduduk dewasa yang didiagnosis TBC berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA positif. Kontrol adalah penduduk yang yang berasal dari kecamatan yang sama dengan kasus dengan hasil BTA negatif. Ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TBC Paru adalah sumber kontak serumah OR 3,46 (1,316;9,091) kondisi rumah yang berlantai tanah OR 2,2 (1,135;4,269) dan pendapatan perkapita OR 2,145 (1,249;3,683). Disarankan untuk melaksanakan program penemuan kasus secara aktif khusus untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, terutama untuk deteksi dini, pengobatan secara cepat dan tepat, melaksanakan program penemuan kasus secara aktif, dan program rumah sehat masyarakat miskin.Kata kunci : Lingkungan fisik rumah, sosial ekonomi, respon biologis, tuberkulosisAbstractGlobally, Tuberculosis (TB) is an important public health problem until today. Based on WHO report, about 8 millions of new TB cases are found every year. Indonesia is the third biggest contributor country of TB cases after India and China with estimated number of 627.047 infected and 282.946 with positive smear test (BTA) in 2003. The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between house environment condition, socio-economic factor, biological response and TB. This study used secondary source of data from National TB Prevalence Survey (SPTBC) and National Social and Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2004. The study design used is case control study, with ratio of case and control of 1:4. The study population is >15 years old age group. The number of sample is 380 persons, consisting of 76 cases and 304 controls. Cases are people with positive sputum test and controls are people with negative sputum test selected randomly. The study results show that factors associated with TB are the presence of contact source in one house with OR 3.46 (1.316-9.091), condition of the house with soil floor OR 2.2 (1.135-4.269) and private income OR 2.145 (1.249-3.683). According to those findings, it was recommended to the policy maker to conduct active case finding program for the low-income group of people, early detection, quick treatment, active case finding program, and healthy housing for the poor.Keywords: House physical environment, social and economic factor, biological response, tuberculosis

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN SEMANU II PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, GUNUNGKIDUL FROM JANUARY-JUNE 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Vidya Aries Anggraini ◽  
Sulistyawati Sulistyawati ◽  
Desita Purnamawati ◽  
Siwi Mars Pramatama Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Primary Health Centre ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Group 6 ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia. The dengue virus causes the disease through mosquito Aedes aegypti bite. This study aims to describe Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Semanu II Primary Health Centre, GunungKidul, Yogyakarta.Methods: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, describing DHF based variable person, place, and time, using secondary data. Data collection was carried out in August 2019 from secondary data reports SP2TP UPT PuskesmasSemanu II period January-June 2019.Results: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), which occurred in the region of Primary Health Center Semanu II in 2019, was a total of 18 cases with Incidence Rate 72/100,000 population. The majority of cases were found in the age group 6-11 years. 67% of the cases occurred in males. 72% of the cases happened in Pacarejo village. Most of the DHF incidence occurred in March (39%). Conclusions: The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Primary Health Care Semanu II, most occurred in Pacarejo village, the majority in the age group 6-11 years. Male were the most infected group. And the highest DHF incidence occurred in March 2019

Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis

scholarly journals Blood-based host biomarker diagnostics in active case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis: A diagnostic case-control study

2021 ◽  
pp. 100776
Author(s):  
Flora Martinez Figueira Moreira ◽  
Renu Verma ◽  
Paulo Cesar Pereira dos Santos ◽  
Alessandra Leite ◽  
Andrea da Silva Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Case Finding ◽  
Active Case Finding ◽  
Active Case ◽  
Control Study

Active case finding of pulmonary TB in a European refugee camp: Lessons learnt from Oinofyta hosting site in Greece

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zisimangelos Solomos ◽  
Chrisoula Botsi ◽  
Theano Georgakopoulou ◽  
Theodore Lytras ◽  
Sotirios Tsiodras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refugee Camp ◽  
Case Finding ◽  
Active Case Finding ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Active Case ◽  
Lessons Learnt

scholarly journals Active Case Finding of Tuberculosis: Randomized Evaluation of Simple and Infotainment Chest Camps

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amir Khan ◽  
Shirin Anil ◽  
Maqsood Ahmed ◽  
Ali Athar ◽  
Abdul Ghafoor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Finding ◽  
Active Case Finding ◽  
Active Case ◽  
Randomized Evaluation

COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE FEVER IN ALLAMA IQBAL TOWN, LAHORE

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
OJS Admin
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Community Knowledge

Globally, dengue is an emerging serious public health problem with a million infections occurring annually including significant number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.

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