COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE FEVER IN ALLAMA IQBAL TOWN, LAHORE

Author(s):  
OJS Admin

Globally, dengue is an emerging serious public health problem with a million infections occurring annually including significant number of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.

Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis


Author(s):  
Aisya Kusumawati ◽  
Ajeng Kusumaning Ayu ◽  
Anggita Mutiara Saputri ◽  
Priska Bintang Putriadi ◽  
Muhammad Taufiq Qurrohman ◽  
...  

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung meningkat dan penyebarannya semakin luas. Penyakit DBD merupakan penyakit menular yang terutama menyerang anak-anak. Penyakit DBD mempunyai perjalanan yang sangat cepat dan sering menjadi fatal karena banyak pasien yang meninggal akibat penanganannya yang terlambat. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi warga di Dusun Jetis, Bakungan tentang pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dari hasil kegiatan, peserta bisa memahami materi dengan baik dan mereka merasa puas dengan materi yang telah disampaikan. Kata kunci: DBD, Imunitas, Pencegahan ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia where the number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is increasingly widespread. DHF is a contagious disease that mainly affects children. DHF, which travels very quickly and often becomes fatal because many patients die due to late treatment. This outreach activity aims to educate residents in Jetis , Bakungan about preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. From the results of the activity, participants can understand the material well and they feel satisfied with the material that has been delivered. Keywords: DBD, Immunity, Prevention  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Niken Meiriyani

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. This virus is transmitted by mosquitoes from the genus Aedes, for example Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Patients who are infected will have symptoms in the form of a mild to high fever, accompanied by headaches, pain in the eyes, muscles and joints, and spontaneous bleeding. DHF in Indonesia, has become a public health problem for the last 45 years since 1968. These cases are spread across 33 provinces and in 436 districts / cities out of 497 districts / cities (88%) in Indonesia. The number of people with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) tends to increase. The laboratory chooses to use a blood cell counter or a hematology analyzer to count the patient's blood cell count. The results of laboratory examinations with platelet counts in dengue fever patients were obtained 19 (14.84%) samples of patients with platelets d below 100,000 per micrometer (mcL) from 128 patients from January to March 2019. With 2 days of fever patients were 44 people. , 37 patients had fever for 4 days, and 5 fever patients were 47, in normal numbers and brought to a normal range of 150,000-400,000/ mmᶾ.


1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 480-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duane J. Gubler

SUMMARY Dengue fever, a very old disease, has reemerged in the past 20 years with an expanded geographic distribution of both the viruses and the mosquito vectors, increased epidemic activity, the development of hyperendemicity (the cocirculation of multiple serotypes), and the emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in new geographic regions. In 1998 this mosquito-borne disease is the most important tropical infectious disease after malaria, with an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever, 500,000 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever, and 25,000 deaths annually. The reasons for this resurgence and emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the waning years of the 20th century are complex and not fully understood, but demographic, societal, and public health infrastructure changes in the past 30 years have contributed greatly. This paper reviews the changing epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever by geographic region, the natural history and transmission cycles, clinical diagnosis of both dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, serologic and virologic laboratory diagnoses, pathogenesis, surveillance, prevention, and control. A major challenge for public health officials in all tropical areas of the world is to devleop and implement sustainable prevention and control programs that will reverse the trend of emergent dengue hemorrhagic fever.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Zumaroh Zumaroh

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the village of Putat Jaya which is an endemic area. Surveilans activity in DHF control program is the most important activity in controlling and monitoring disease progression. The program is expected to achieve incidence rate 55/100.000 population. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of case surveilans in health centre of putat jaya based on attribute surveillance. Attribute surveillance is an indicator that describes the characteristics of the surveillance system. This research was an evaluation research with descriptive study design. As informants were clinic staff who deal specifically with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and laboratory workers. The techniques of data collection by interviews and document study. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality and data stability. It could be seen from Incidence Rate in 2013 has reached 133/100.00 population. The activity of surveilance in the village of Putat Jaya reviewed from disease contol program management was not succeed into decrease incidence rate of DHF. Therefore, dengue control programs in health centers Putat Jaya need to do cross-sector cooperation and cross-program cooperation, strengthening the case reporting system by way increasing in the utilization of information and communication technology electromedia.Keywords: case surveillance, dengue hemorrhagic fever, evaluation, attribute surveillance, Putat Jaya


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Dadan Ramadhan Apriyanto ◽  
Sri Marfuati ◽  
Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang serius di Kabupaten Cirebon, dengan 846 jumlah kasus terjangkit penyakit DBD pada tahun 2019 yang meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Dusun 2, RW.006, Perumahan Indogriya, Desa Klangenan, Kecamatan Klangenan, Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu wilayah yang endemis terjangkit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai upaya menaggulangi penyakit demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) melalui pemanfaatan herbal diterapkan dengan pembuatan produk atraktan mosquito trap yang bersal dari dari tanaman obat. Pengadaan produk dilakukan oleh warga mitra dengan pendampingan tim pelaksana melibatkan stakeholder. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian penyuluhan pencegahan DBD dan pelatihan pembuatan atraktan mosquito trap herbal dalam pencegahan DBD secara langsung secara interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adanya antusias dari warga Perumahan Indogriya dalam mengimplementasikan mosquito trap dari bahan alami dan ingin mebudidayakan beberapa tanaman yang sebelumnya delum diketahui manfaatnya untuk pencegahan DBD seperti daun jenu dan juga daun kecubung.Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue; atraktan mosquito trap herbal; Klangenan.AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious health problem in Kabupaten Cirebon with the number of DHF cases about 846 in 2019. Dusun 2, RW.006, Indogriya Regency, Klangenan Village is one area endemic with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This program is carried out as an effort to overcome dengue fever (DHF) through the use of herbs that are applied by making attractant mosquito trap products derived from medicinal plants. The product procurement is carried out by partner citizens with the assistance of the stakeholder involvement implementation team. The method used was extension assistance about DHF and training on making herbal mosquito traps in DHF that was sponsored directly interactively. The results obtained from this activity were the enthusiasm of the residents of Indogriya Housing in implementing mosquito traps from natural materials and wanted to cultivate some plants that had not previously been known for the benefits of DHF prevention such as jenu and kecubung leaves.Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever; attractant mosquito trap herbs; Klangenan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki ◽  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Budi Aji

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the world and also in Indonesia. One of the districts in Central Java that is still having problems with this disease is Banyumas, Indonesia. The incidence rate (IR) data in 2018 was 2.75 per 100,000 populations and the case fatality rate (CFR) was 3.64%. Spatiotemporal analysis was used to determine local variation, geographic determination of risk zones, and measurement of disease control interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the distribution and grouping of dengue cases based on the spatiotemporal analysis. The design was observational with a cross-sectional spatial analysis. This study was conducted in Banyumas, Indonesia with the analysis unit for dengue fever patients in 2018 using as many as 57 cases. Furthermore, the data analysis used includes overlay, buffering, and clustering with SaTScan and ArcGis software. The results showed that there was a clustering of dengue cases in Banyumas, with one primary and three secondary clusters detected. The primary cluster occurred in March-April 2018, involving four sub-districts in urban areas. It was then concluded that the significantly identified clusters indicate a transmission of dengue fever in the Banyumas area with a radius of three kilometers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushkar Singh Rawat ◽  
Kajal Patel ◽  
Sneha Srivastava ◽  
Sudhir Mehrotra

Dengue fever, a very old disease, has re-emerged during past 20 years besides, an expanded geographic distribution of both the viruses and the mosquito vectors. With increased epidemic activity, the development of hyperendemicity (the co-circulation of multiple serotypes), and the emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in new geographic regions. In 1998 this mosquito-borne disease was the most important tropical infectious disease after malaria, with an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever, 500,000 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever, and 25,000 deaths annually. The reasons for this resurgence and emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in 21st century are complex and not fully understood, but demographic, societal, and public health infrastructure changes in the past 30 years have contributed greatly. Based on the data of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), the number of cases reported in 2016 in India was about 1,11,880 for dengue with 227 deaths1. This paper reviews the changing epidemiology of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever by geographic region, the natural history and transmission cycles, clinical diagnosis of both dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, serologic and virologic laboratory diagnoses, pathogenesis, surveillance, prevention, and control. Major challenges for public health officials in all tropical areas of the world is to develop and implement sustainable prevention and control programs that will reverse the trend of emergent dengue hemorrhagic fever.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Zumaroh Zumaroh

ABSTRACTDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in the village of Putat Jaya which is an endemic area. Surveilans activity in DHF control program is the most important activity in controlling and monitoring disease progression. The program is expected to achieve incidence rate 55/100.000 population. Ths study aimed to evaluate the implementation of case surveilans in health centre of putat jaya based on attribute surveillance. Attribute surveillance is an indicator that describes the characteristics of the surveillance system. This research was an evaluation research with descriptive study design. As informants were clinic staff who deal specifically with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever and laboratory workers. The techniques of data collection by interviews and document study. The variables of this study were simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, positive predictive value, representativeness, timeliness, data quality and data stability. It could be seen from Incidence Rate in 2013 has reached 133/100.00 population. The activity of surveilance in the village of Putat Jaya reviewed from disease contol program management was not succeed into decrease incidence rate of DHF. Therefore, dengue control programs in health centers Putat Jaya need to do cross-sector cooperation and cross-program cooperation, strengthening the case reporting system by way increasing in the utilization of information and communication technology electromedia.Keywords: case surveillance, dengue hemorrhagic fever, evaluation, attribute surveillance, Putat Jaya


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