LANGUAGE MONITORING STUDY IN CHINA: PRACTICE AND REFLECTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Shiju
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Research Teams ◽  
Research Systems ◽  
Monitoring Study ◽  
Development Of Language ◽  
Basic Characteristics

The monitoring of language life has a long history in China. Since the beginning of the 21st century, efforts have been made to establish research institutions, build platforms and research teams in order to monitor the language life in present-day China. Remarkable achievements have been made on a continuous, large-scale and regular basis, and a backbone team named “Language Life School” has also been formed, both of which have played an important role in serving relevant national policy-making, social life and academic studies. After the summary of language monitoring practices, the paper further explored the rules and theories so as to boost the development of language monitoring as a discipline. Seven main perspectives and four basic characteristics of language monitoring study have been generalized, and eight issues requiring further study have been discussed as well, including determination of boundaries and focuses, identification of authenticity and validness, cyberspace monitoring, formulation of rules and theories, improvement of technologies, means, approaches and research systems, mechanisms for the prediction and early warning of language situations and so on.

scholarly journals PENTINGNYA REFORMASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGHEMATAN BELANJA NEGARA

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Soenarko Setyodarmodjo
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Policy Decision ◽  
The State ◽  
National Debt ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Government

Many people say, whether domestic or abroad, that Indonesia is one of the rich countries in the world. But, in the reality now Indonesia has a national debt to the foreign states of about US$ I 37 billions. That is amazing, it has been happening, due to the malpractice and  inadequate  policy  making  and  public  management  of  the  "new  order government "reigned by Suharto. Now, the Indonesian people inherited the obligation to pay back the national debt. Certainly, the effect to the public finance now is apprehensivible. The deficit financing will appear year by year with the hope that the Indonesian people will be able to get out of financial crises in the coming years for the development of the country.The deficit in the State budget of the year 2002 about Rp. 42 trillion is actually as like an Indonesian proverb: "Besar Pasak daripada Tiang", that litteral/y means: the pin-is too bigfor the mast".However, we must have the solution to overcome that deficit in a prudent way so that it is not hampering the development of the economic and social life in Indonesia.Therefore, it has been recommended that the selling of the asset of the state anterprises based on the natural resources must be taken into accurate consideration in relation with the future. We must remember, that "natural resources factor" is one of the natural determinant of powers of a State. We still have another way by economizing the expenditure particularly to evaluate the policies which have been arranged legally by unjust policy making. The related inappropriate policies must be revised or reformulated. The double income of pension of many ex-government and ex-political officials must be eliminated. It is an injustice.The priority of the several normative political activities must be effectively arranged, while   we  now  are  very  busy  with  the  strategic  and operational  planning of the implementation of the national policy. So, the plenary session of the People's Consultative Assembly in November 200I will not be effective and wasting a huge of money for this session. The economizing of public financing is necessary.The other way to get some more income in the revenue of the budget, is that the government has the courage to make a policy decision to take the authority in the management of the foundations which have been supervised  and managed by Suharto 's family and their comrades. All of the assets in the foundations have something as a purpose for the social welfare or public interest and economical recovery in the society. So, the use of the money or assets of the foundations to cover the deficit in the state budget is reasonable.

scholarly journals SS1-KL-1 APPLICATION OF AI TECHNOLOGIES FOR MEDICAL CARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii2-ii2
Author(s):  
Ryuji Hamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Medical Instrument ◽  
National Policy ◽  
The United States ◽  
Active State ◽  
Learning Improvement ◽  
Long Time

Abstract On the basis of progress of the Machine Learning algorithm mainly on the Deep Learning, improvement of the GPU performance, the large-scale public database such as TCGA is available, big attention recently gathers in the AI technology. While large countries such as the United States or China vigorously promote AI research and development by a national policy, Cabinet Office, Government of Japan, also emphasized the importance of AI technologies in the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan in 2016. As for the AI development, it is wrestled relatively for a long time; the word “Artificial Intelligence” was firstly used in the Dartmouth workshop in 1956. However, the AI development has not been promoted smoothly until now and repeats the active state period and the period of depression. As the current active state period of AI is called as the third AI boom, the most different point of this boom and the other booms is that AI technologies have already been involved in our social life such as the AI-based face authentication device in this period. Indeed, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has already authorized around 30 AI-based medical instruments, and the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) in Japan also authorized the first AI-based medical instrument last year. Therefore, now is the important time that we need to consider deeply for the creation of an affluent society, which enables coexistence of human being and AI. In this lecture, I particularly focus on medical imaging analysis using AI technologies and, would like to lecture on an action to the medical care application of the AI technology based on the experience that promoted medical AI research as the leader of two national projects relevant to medical AI called CREST and PRISM, and RIKEN AIP center.

scholarly journals 1921 in the History of Discussions about the Establishment of the Komi-Permyatsky District

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Mikhail S. Kamenskikh
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Local Population ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
Archival Material ◽  
History Of

Using the example of discussions on the building of the Komi-Permyak district, the author analyzes the features of national state building in the RSFSR in the 1920s. The article focuses on one of the turning points in the process of establishing the Komi-Permyak district, namely the situation in 1921, when the initially unpopular idea of separating the Permyak region from Perm province unexpectedly became popular among the local population in the course of just a few months. Previously unpublished archival material allows us to assess the course of the discussion about the future of the Permyak region in 1921. Of particular value are the transcripts of a January 1925 closed meeting of a special commission on the Permyak issue; this commission was established on the order of the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The commission decided to establish the Permyak region, and analyzed the developments in this territory in 1921. The situation refl ected the confrontation between the “national” and “economic” blocs within the Bolshevik leadership in the process of territorial delimitation. The documents furthermore demonstrate that the methods of local authorities relating to border disputes were cynical and uncompromising. The authorities of the Komi autonomous region were agitating among the population of the Permyak region to secede from Perm province without coordinating their activities with the local authorities. In turn, the authorities of Perm province launched a large-scale repressive campaign against activists of the national and cultural Permyak movement. Politically-motivated deception, bribery, and persecution became integral parts of the discussion regarding the self-determination of the Permyak population. While seeking the support of the “center,” the opposing parties did not pay a lot of attention to recommendations from Moscow and acted only in their own interests. The process of building the Komi-Permyak district in many ways demonstrates the essence of the early Soviet national policy as a system of checks and balances aimed at gaining the loyalty of diff erent nationalities under the umbrella of Soviet statehood.

Large-scale Motion of Solar Filaments

2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Solar Filaments ◽  
General Movement ◽  
Scale Motion ◽  
Velocity Scatter

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.

Planetary gentrification and urban (re)development

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta Lees
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Urban Redevelopment ◽  
Urban Transformation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Income Groups ◽  
Low Income Groups

Abstract Gentrification is no-longer, if it ever was, a small scale process of urban transformation. Gentrification globally is more often practised as large scale urban redevelopment. It is state-led or state-induced. The results are clear – the displacement and disenfranchisement of low income groups in favour of wealthier in-movers. So, why has gentrification come to dominate policy making worldwide and what can be done about it?

Methods for the Quantification of Salivary Cortisol and of a-amylase in Biosensors and Portable Devices

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2857-2859
Author(s):  
Cristina Mihaela Ghiciuc ◽  
Andreea Silvana Szalontay ◽  
Luminita Radulescu ◽  
Sebastian Cozma ◽  
Catalina Elena Lupusoru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Salivary Cortisol ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Salivary Amylase ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity

There is an increasing interest in the analysis of salivary biomarkers for medical practice. The objective of this article was to identify the specificity and sensitivity of quantification methods used in biosensors or portable devices for the determination of salivary cortisol and salivary a-amylase. There are no biosensors and portable devices for salivary amylase and cortisol that are used on a large scale in clinical studies. These devices would be useful in assessing more real-time psychological research in the future.

Identification of N-Substituted Triazolo-azetidines as Novel Antibacterials using pDualrep2 HTS Platform

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 346-354
Author(s):  
Yan A. Ivanenkov ◽  
Renat S. Yamidanov ◽  
Ilya A. Osterman ◽  
Petr V. Sergiev ◽  
Vladimir A. Aladinskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Luciferase Assay ◽  
Reporter System ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Mic Value

Aim and Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a serious constraint to the development of new effective antibacterials. Therefore, the discovery of the new antibacterials remains one of the main challenges in modern medicinal chemistry. This study was undertaken to identify novel molecules with antibacterial activity. Materials and Methods: Using our unique double-reporter system, in-house large-scale HTS campaign was conducted for the identification of antibacterial potency of small-molecule compounds. The construction allows us to visually assess the underlying mechanism of action. After the initial HTS and rescreen procedure, luciferase assay, C14-test, determination of MIC value and PrestoBlue test were carried out. Results: HTS rounds and rescreen campaign have revealed the antibacterial activity of a series of Nsubstituted triazolo-azetidines and their isosteric derivatives that has not been reported previously. Primary hit-molecule demonstrated a MIC value of 12.5 µg/mL against E. coli Δ tolC with signs of translation blockage and no SOS-response. Translation inhibition (26%, luciferase assay) was achieved at high concentrations up to 160 µg/mL, while no activity was found using C14-test. The compound did not demonstrate cytotoxicity in the PrestoBlue assay against a panel of eukaryotic cells. Within a series of direct structural analogues bearing the same or bioisosteric scaffold, compound 2 was found to have an improved antibacterial potency (MIC=6.25 µg/mL) close to Erythromycin (MIC=2.5-5 µg/mL) against the same strain. In contrast to the parent hit, this compound was more active and selective, and provided a robust IP position. Conclusion: N-substituted triazolo-azetidine scaffold may be used as a versatile starting point for the development of novel active and selective antibacterial compounds.

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